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一天一道LeetCode系列 ##(一)题目Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Example: Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9, return [0, 1]. UPDATE (2016/2/13): The return format had been changed to zero-based indices. Please read the above updated description carefully.
题目的意思是:输入一组数组和一个目标值,在数组中找出两个数,他们的和等于目标值,返回两个数的下标。
##(二)代码实现
初看题目我们可以很快得到以下的答案:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
vector<int> result;
for(int i = 0 ; i < nums.size() ; ++i)
{
for(int j = i+1 ; j<nums.size() ; ++j)
{
if(nums[i]+nums[j] == target)
{
result.push_back(i);
result.push_back(j);
return result;
}
}
}
}
};
这样的解法的时间复杂度为O(N^2),提交代码后会报错Time Limit Exceeded。时间超限。
那么另寻他路,我们知道哈希表查找的时间复杂度是O(1),这里可以借助哈希表查找可以将时间复杂度降低到O(n)。
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
unordered_map<int ,int> map;
vector<int> result;
for(int i = 0 ; i < nums.size() ; ++i)
{
if(map.find(target - nums[i])!=map.end())
{
if(map[target - nums[i]]!=i)
{
result.push_back(map[target - nums[i]]);
result.push_back(i);
return result;
}
}
map[nums[i]] = i;
}
}
};