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argparse.c
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argparse.c
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/**
* Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Yecheng Fu <cofyc.jackson at gmail dot com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style license that can be found
* in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "argparse.h"
#define OPT_UNSET 1
#define OPT_LONG (1 << 1)
static const char *
prefix_skip(const char *str, const char *prefix)
{
size_t len = strlen(prefix);
return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
}
static int
prefix_cmp(const char *str, const char *prefix)
{
for (;; str++, prefix++)
if (!*prefix) {
return 0;
} else if (*str != *prefix) {
return (unsigned char)*prefix - (unsigned char)*str;
}
}
static void
argparse_error(struct argparse *self, const struct argparse_option *opt,
const char *reason, int flags)
{
(void)self;
if (flags & OPT_LONG) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: option `--%s` %s\n", opt->long_name, reason);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "error: option `-%c` %s\n", opt->short_name, reason);
}
exit(1);
}
static int
argparse_getvalue(struct argparse *self, const struct argparse_option *opt,
int flags)
{
const char *s = NULL;
if (!opt->value)
goto skipped;
switch (opt->type) {
case ARGPARSE_OPT_BOOLEAN:
if (flags & OPT_UNSET) {
*(int *)opt->value = *(int *)opt->value - 1;
} else {
*(int *)opt->value = *(int *)opt->value + 1;
}
if (*(int *)opt->value < 0) {
*(int *)opt->value = 0;
}
break;
case ARGPARSE_OPT_BIT:
if (flags & OPT_UNSET) {
*(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->data;
} else {
*(int *)opt->value |= opt->data;
}
break;
case ARGPARSE_OPT_STRING:
if (self->optvalue) {
*(const char **)opt->value = self->optvalue;
self->optvalue = NULL;
} else if (self->argc > 1) {
self->argc--;
*(const char **)opt->value = *++self->argv;
} else {
argparse_error(self, opt, "requires a value", flags);
}
break;
case ARGPARSE_OPT_INTEGER:
errno = 0;
if (self->optvalue) {
*(int *)opt->value = strtol(self->optvalue, (char **)&s, 0);
self->optvalue = NULL;
} else if (self->argc > 1) {
self->argc--;
*(int *)opt->value = strtol(*++self->argv, (char **)&s, 0);
} else {
argparse_error(self, opt, "requires a value", flags);
}
if (errno)
argparse_error(self, opt, strerror(errno), flags);
if (s[0] != '\0')
argparse_error(self, opt, "expects an integer value", flags);
break;
case ARGPARSE_OPT_FLOAT:
errno = 0;
if (self->optvalue) {
*(float *)opt->value = strtof(self->optvalue, (char **)&s);
self->optvalue = NULL;
} else if (self->argc > 1) {
self->argc--;
*(float *)opt->value = strtof(*++self->argv, (char **)&s);
} else {
argparse_error(self, opt, "requires a value", flags);
}
if (errno)
argparse_error(self, opt, strerror(errno), flags);
if (s[0] != '\0')
argparse_error(self, opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
skipped:
if (opt->callback) {
return opt->callback(self, opt);
}
return 0;
}
static void
argparse_options_check(const struct argparse_option *options)
{
for (; options->type != ARGPARSE_OPT_END; options++) {
switch (options->type) {
case ARGPARSE_OPT_END:
case ARGPARSE_OPT_BOOLEAN:
case ARGPARSE_OPT_BIT:
case ARGPARSE_OPT_INTEGER:
case ARGPARSE_OPT_FLOAT:
case ARGPARSE_OPT_STRING:
case ARGPARSE_OPT_GROUP:
continue;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "wrong option type: %d", options->type);
break;
}
}
}
static int
argparse_short_opt(struct argparse *self, const struct argparse_option *options)
{
for (; options->type != ARGPARSE_OPT_END; options++) {
if (options->short_name == *self->optvalue) {
self->optvalue = self->optvalue[1] ? self->optvalue + 1 : NULL;
return argparse_getvalue(self, options, 0);
}
}
return -2;
}
static int
argparse_long_opt(struct argparse *self, const struct argparse_option *options)
{
for (; options->type != ARGPARSE_OPT_END; options++) {
const char *rest;
int opt_flags = 0;
if (!options->long_name)
continue;
rest = prefix_skip(self->argv[0] + 2, options->long_name);
if (!rest) {
// negation disabled?
if (options->flags & OPT_NONEG) {
continue;
}
// only OPT_BOOLEAN/OPT_BIT supports negation
if (options->type != ARGPARSE_OPT_BOOLEAN && options->type !=
ARGPARSE_OPT_BIT) {
continue;
}
if (prefix_cmp(self->argv[0] + 2, "no-")) {
continue;
}
rest = prefix_skip(self->argv[0] + 2 + 3, options->long_name);
if (!rest)
continue;
opt_flags |= OPT_UNSET;
}
if (*rest) {
if (*rest != '=')
continue;
self->optvalue = rest + 1;
}
return argparse_getvalue(self, options, opt_flags | OPT_LONG);
}
return -2;
}
int
argparse_init(struct argparse *self, struct argparse_option *options,
const char *const *usages, int flags)
{
memset(self, 0, sizeof(*self));
self->options = options;
self->usages = usages;
self->flags = flags;
self->description = NULL;
self->epilog = NULL;
return 0;
}
void
argparse_describe(struct argparse *self, const char *description,
const char *epilog)
{
self->description = description;
self->epilog = epilog;
}
int
argparse_parse(struct argparse *self, int argc, const char **argv)
{
self->argc = argc - 1;
self->argv = argv + 1;
self->out = argv;
argparse_options_check(self->options);
for (; self->argc; self->argc--, self->argv++) {
const char *arg = self->argv[0];
if (arg[0] != '-' || !arg[1]) {
if (self->flags & ARGPARSE_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION) {
goto end;
}
// if it's not option or is a single char '-', copy verbatim
self->out[self->cpidx++] = self->argv[0];
continue;
}
// short option
if (arg[1] != '-') {
self->optvalue = arg + 1;
switch (argparse_short_opt(self, self->options)) {
case -1:
break;
case -2:
goto unknown;
}
while (self->optvalue) {
switch (argparse_short_opt(self, self->options)) {
case -1:
break;
case -2:
goto unknown;
}
}
continue;
}
// if '--' presents
if (!arg[2]) {
self->argc--;
self->argv++;
break;
}
// long option
switch (argparse_long_opt(self, self->options)) {
case -1:
break;
case -2:
goto unknown;
}
continue;
unknown:
fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown option `%s`\n", self->argv[0]);
argparse_usage(self);
exit(1);
}
end:
memmove(self->out + self->cpidx, self->argv,
self->argc * sizeof(*self->out));
self->out[self->cpidx + self->argc] = NULL;
return self->cpidx + self->argc;
}
void
argparse_usage(struct argparse *self)
{
if (self->usages) {
fprintf(stdout, "Usage: %s\n", *self->usages++);
while (*self->usages && **self->usages)
fprintf(stdout, " or: %s\n", *self->usages++);
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "Usage:\n");
}
// print description
if (self->description)
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", self->description);
fputc('\n', stdout);
const struct argparse_option *options;
// figure out best width
size_t usage_opts_width = 0;
size_t len;
options = self->options;
for (; options->type != ARGPARSE_OPT_END; options++) {
len = 0;
if ((options)->short_name) {
len += 2;
}
if ((options)->short_name && (options)->long_name) {
len += 2; // separator ", "
}
if ((options)->long_name) {
len += strlen((options)->long_name) + 2;
}
if (options->type == ARGPARSE_OPT_INTEGER) {
len += strlen("=<int>");
}
if (options->type == ARGPARSE_OPT_FLOAT) {
len += strlen("=<flt>");
} else if (options->type == ARGPARSE_OPT_STRING) {
len += strlen("=<str>");
}
len = (len + 3) - ((len + 3) & 3);
if (usage_opts_width < len) {
usage_opts_width = len;
}
}
usage_opts_width += 4; // 4 spaces prefix
options = self->options;
for (; options->type != ARGPARSE_OPT_END; options++) {
size_t pos = 0;
int pad = 0;
if (options->type == ARGPARSE_OPT_GROUP) {
fputc('\n', stdout);
fprintf(stdout, "%s", options->help);
fputc('\n', stdout);
continue;
}
pos = fprintf(stdout, " ");
if (options->short_name) {
pos += fprintf(stdout, "-%c", options->short_name);
}
if (options->long_name && options->short_name) {
pos += fprintf(stdout, ", ");
}
if (options->long_name) {
pos += fprintf(stdout, "--%s", options->long_name);
}
if (options->type == ARGPARSE_OPT_INTEGER) {
pos += fprintf(stdout, "=<int>");
}
if (options->type == ARGPARSE_OPT_FLOAT) {
pos += fprintf(stdout, "=<flt>");
} else if (options->type == ARGPARSE_OPT_STRING) {
pos += fprintf(stdout, "=<str>");
}
if (pos <= usage_opts_width) {
pad = usage_opts_width - pos;
} else {
fputc('\n', stdout);
pad = usage_opts_width;
}
fprintf(stdout, "%*s%s\n", pad + 2, "", options->help);
}
// print epilog
if (self->epilog)
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", self->epilog);
}
int
argparse_help_cb(struct argparse *self, const struct argparse_option *option)
{
(void)option;
argparse_usage(self);
exit(0);
}