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Installing ANTs release binaries
Release binaries are available from ANTs 2.4.1, and Windows binaries are available from 2.4.4. Installation instructions are below for Mac / Linux and Windows
Binaries are compiled on Ubuntu (18.04, 20.04, 22.04), Centos7 (using devtoolset7), Mac OS (11 and 12) and Windows (Windows Server 2022). The builds use the default compiler on all platforms except Windows, which uses Visual Studio 19.
The build is a default Superbuild. If you require custom build options (like VTK), you will need to build from source.
First unzip the archive to your desired install prefix, then set the environment variables. The archives contain ants-{version}/[bin,lib]. To simplify the instructions, we'll omit the version numbering below and assume we have /opt/ants/[bin,lib].
Assuming your install prefix was /opt/ants, there will now be a binary directory /opt/ants/bin, containing the ANTs executables and scripts. The exact syntax to add this to the PATH may vary depending on your terminal shell. For the bash shell, you would set
export PATH=/opt/ants/bin:$PATH
Now check this worked correctly:
which antsRegistration
should print out the full path to antsRegistration, and
antsRegistrationSyN.sh
should print out the usage for that script. You can put the above variable definitions in your shell initialization file, so future sessions will have them set automatically. On a Mac, this is usually ~/.profile, on Linux ~/.bash_profile.
Prior to v2.5.0, the scripts additionally require ANTSPATH to point to the bin directory including a trailing slash.
export ANTSPATH=/opt/ants/bin/
export PATH=${ANTSPATH}:$PATH
Many ANTs programs use multi-threading. By default, one "worker" will be generated for every CPU core on the system. This might be acceptable on a single-user machine but in a cluster environment, you will need to restrict the number of threads to be no more than the number of cores you have reserved for use.
Set the environment variable
ITK_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_THREADS
to control the number of threads ANTs will use.
Mac OS will prevent downloaded binaries from executing unless those binaries are signed. ANTs binaries are not signed because this capability requires a paid Apple Developer subscription.
To run ANTs binaries, you will need to manually add them to the list of approved programs. This is most efficiently done in the terminal with
spctl --add /opt/ants/bin/*
If this doesn't work, try
xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /opt/ants/bin/*
The binaries are native Windows executables, but the scripts will require the relevant interpreters (mostly bash, some Perl).
Windows binaries require the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable libraries. These are free to download for all users, you do not need a full Visual Studio installation.