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OS 版本:CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
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Golang 版本:go1.12 linux/amd64
- Windows 安装 Go 语言环境
- Windows 下 Sublime Text 3 安装配色方案与 Golang 开发环境插件
- Linux 安装 Go 语言环境
- vim-go 插件配置 Go 语言开发环境
- 可直接使用
.msi
安装包根据提示安装,go 环境变量可参考 Linux 中 go 环境变量设置。
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安装配色方案(以
Panda
配色方案为例): -
安装 Golang 开发环境插件:
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按
Ctrl+Shift+P
打开控制窗口。 -
输入 golang 后将加载显示
Golang Build
官方插件,点击安装该插件。 -
完成安装后配置该插件:
Preferences -> Package Settings -> Golang Config ->
Settings-User
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为 Golang Build 插件定义 Golang 语言环境变量:
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配置自动编译运行 Golang:
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打开测试用 go 文件,使用
Ctrl+B
编译运行查看结果。
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下载 Golang 语言环境压缩包:go1.12.linux-amd64.tar.gz
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Golang 语言环境安装:
$ sudo tar -zxvf go1.12.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local # 解压并解包 go 语言环境 $ mkdir -p $HOME/go/{bin,pkg,src} # 创建 go 语言工作目录树 $ vim $HOME/.bashrc ### Define Go programme environment ### export GOROOT=/usr/local/go " root directory to install go export GOPATH=$HOME/go " directory to store go project export GOBIN=$GOPATH/bin " store go command builded export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOBIN $ source $HOME/.bashrc # 加载 go 语言环境变量 $ go version go version go1.12 linux/amd64 # 查看 go 语言环境版本
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由于 CentOS 7.4 自带的 vim 版本为
vim-enhanced-7.4.160-2.el7.x86_64
,该版本不支持 golang 语言的语法高亮特性,因此需要额外安装vim-go
插件用以支持该特性,而 CentOS 8.x 或 RHEL 8.x 中自带vim 8
可支持。 -
配置方法如下所示:
$ git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim # 下载安装 vim 插件管理器 $ cd ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim/ && vim README.md set nocompatible " be iMproved, required filetype off " required " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin() " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here') " let Vundle manage Vundle, required Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim' " The following are examples of different formats supported. " Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end. " plugin on GitHub repo Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive' " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html " Plugin 'L9' " Git plugin not hosted on GitHub Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git' " git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin) Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin' " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim. " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly. Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'} " Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a " different version somewhere else. " Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'} " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line call vundle#end() " required filetype plugin indent on " required " To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use: "filetype plugin on " " Brief help " :PluginList - lists configured plugins " :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate " :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache " :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal " " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ " Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line # 进入 vim 插件管理器目录,并选择 "3. Configure Plugins" 中的相应插件内容,将其复制至 ~/.vimrc 文件的顶部。 # 可根据需要添加或删除指定的插件。 $ git clone https://github.com/fatih/vim-go.git ~/.vim/bundle/vim-go # 下载安装 vim-go 插件使 vim 支持 Go 语言开发,包括语法高亮、语法错误检查等。 # 注意该插件的下载路径!
$ vim ~/.vimrc " Configure Go Programming Language vim Environment " set nocompatible " be iMproved, required filetype off " required set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin() " Install vim-go Plugin 'fatih/vim-go' " Install Dracula color theme Plugin 'dracula/vim', {'name': 'dracula'} call vundle#end() " required filetype plugin indent on " required " Extented Command let g:go_version_warning = 0 # 由于 vim 版本过低在启动时将报错,该指令可去除报错。 set nu set tabstop=2 " set cursorline " set cursorcolumn " colorscheme dracula colorscheme elflord " Auto YAML syntax autocmd FileType yaml setlocal ai ts=2 sw=2 et $ vim +PluginInstall +qall # 安装所有的 vim 插件 $ vim <go_filename>.go # 编辑 go 文件验证 vim-go 插件安装
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若不添加
let g:go_version_warning = 0
,报错如下,可直接回车继续使用 vim。