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ViktarL edited this page Mar 1, 2023 · 61 revisions

Config file

The configuration uses the JSON file format and is named config.

Valid directories for this file are:

  • ~/.config/waybar/
  • ~/waybar/
  • /etc/xdg/waybar/

A good starting point is the default config.

Also a minimal example config can be found on the bottom of this page.

All valid options for the modules are listed on the modules page.

Bar Config

option typeof default description
layer string bottom Decide if the bar is displayed in front (top) of the windows or behind (bottom) them.
output string array
position string top Bar position, can be top,bottom,left,right.
height integer Height to be used by the bar if possible, leave blank for a dynamic value.
width integer Width to be used by the bar if possible, leave blank for a dynamic value.
modules-left array Modules that will be displayed on the left.
modules-center array Modules that will be displayed in the center.
modules-right array Modules that will be displayed on the right.
margin string Margins value using the css format without units.
margin-<top|left|bottom|right> integer Margins value without units.
spacing integer 4 Size of gaps in between of the different modules.
name string Optional name added as a CSS class, for styling multiple waybars.
mode string Selects one of the preconfigured display modes. This is an equivalent of the sway-bar(5) mode command and supports the same values: dock, hide, invisible, overlay.
Note: hide and invisible modes may be not as useful without Sway IPC.
modifier-reset string press Defines the timing of modifier key to reset the bar visibility. To reset the visibility of the bar with the press of the modifier key use press. Use release to reset the visibility upon the release of the modifier key and only if no other action happened while the key was pressed. This prevents hiding the bar when the modifier is used to switch a workspace, change binding mode or start a keybinding.
exclusive bool true Option to request an exclusive zone from the compositor. Disable this to allow drawing application windows underneath or on top of the bar.
Disabled by default for overlay layer.
fixed-center bool true Prefer fixed center position for the modules-center block. The center block will stay in the middle of the bar whenever possible. It can still be pushed around if other blocks need more space.
When false, the center block is centered in the space between the left and right block.
passthrough bool false Option to pass any pointer events to the window under the bar.
Intended to be used with either top or overlay layers and without exclusive zone.
Enabled by default for overlay layer.
gtk-layer-shell bool true Option to disable the use of gtk-layer-shell for popups. Only functional if compiled with gtk-layer-shell support.
ipc bool false Option to subscribe to the Sway IPC bar configuration and visibility events and control waybar with swaymsg bar commands.
Requires bar_id value from sway configuration to be either passed with the -b commandline argument or specified with the id option.
See #1244 for the documentation and configuration examples.
id string bar_id for the Sway IPC. Use this if you need to override the value passed with the -b bar_id commandline argument for the specific bar instance.
include array Paths to additional configuration files.
Each file can contain a single object with any of the bar configuration options. In case of duplicate options, the first defined value takes precedence, i.e. including file -> first included file -> etc. Nested includes are permitted, but make sure to avoid circular imports.
For a multi-bar config, the include directive affects only current bar configuration object.

Module Config

It's suggested do not mix config for the same mouse button. For example: on-click, on-double-click, on-triple-click are defined. When triple click is triggered module will execute commands for on-click, on-double-click, on-triple-click sequentially because of Gdk provide such events.

option typeof default description
on-click string Command to execute when you left click on the module
on-double-click string Command to execute when you double left click on the module
on-triple-click string Command to execute when you triple left click on the module
on-click-middle string Command to execute when you middle click on the module using mousewheel
on-double-click-middle string Command to execute when you double middle click on the module using mousewheel
on-triple-click-middle string Command to execute when you triple middle click on the module using mousewheel
on-click-right string Command to execute when you right click on the module
on-double-click-right string Command to execute when you double right click on the module
on-triple-click-right string Command to execute when you triple right click on the module
on-click-backward string Command to execute when you click on the module using mouse backward button
on-double-click-backward string Command to execute when you double click on the module using mouse backward button
on-triple-click-backward string Command to execute when you triple click on the module using mouse backward button
on-click-forward string Command to execute when you click on the module using mouse forward button
on-double-click-forward string Command to execute when you double click on the module using mouse forward button
on-triple-click-forward string Command to execute when you triple click on the module using mouse forward button

Module actions config

It is possible to specify module actions(if module supports them) under "actions" block. Supported actions are described at module definition pages. Example:

"clock": {
    "actions": {"on-click-right": "mode",
                "on-scroll-up": "shift_up",
                "on-scroll-down": "shift_down"
               }
}

Module format

You can use PangoMarkupFormat. e.g.

"format": "<span style=\"italic\">{}</span>"

If you use a unicode in module format you can face with the case when waybar displays information in the wrong direction. It's a unicode specification. Some of the ligatures can have "right-to-left" associated directional property. See Bidi algorithm basics.

"format": "{icon} {capacity}%",
"format-icons": ["ﱉ","ﱊ","ﱌ","ﱍ","ﱋ"]

It can be handled by the using special attributes. In the example {icon} is wrapped by the left-to-right property.

"format": "&#x202b;{icon}&#x202c; {capacity}%",
"format-icons": ["ﱉ","ﱊ","ﱌ","ﱍ","ﱋ"]

Multiple instances of a module

If you want to have a second instance of a module, you can suffix it by a '#' and a custom name.

For example if you want a second battery module, you can add "battery#bat2" to your modules.

To configure the newly added module, you then also add a module configuration with the same name.

This could then look something like this (this is an incomplete example):

"modules-right": ["battery", "battery#bat2"],
"battery": {
    "bat": "BAT1"
},
"battery#bat2": {
    "bat": "BAT2"
}

To style in in styles.css use :

battery.bat2 {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #FFFFFF;
}

Minimal config

A minimal config file could look like this:

{
    "layer": "top",
    "modules-left": ["sway/workspaces", "sway/mode"],
    "modules-center": ["sway/window"],
    "modules-right": ["battery", "clock"],
    "sway/window": {
        "max-length": 50
    },
    "battery": {
        "format": "{capacity}% {icon}",
        "format-icons": ["", "", "", "", ""]
    },
    "clock": {
        "format-alt": "{:%a, %d. %b  %H:%M}"
    }
}

Multi output config

Limit a configuration to some outputs

{
    "layer": "top",
    "output": "eDP-1",
    "modules-left": ["sway/workspaces", "sway/mode"],
    //...
}
{
    "layer": "top",
    "output": ["eDP-1", "VGA"],
    "modules-left": ["sway/workspaces", "sway/mode"],
    //...
}

Configuration of multiple outputs

Don't specify an output to create multiple bars on the same screen

[{
    "layer": "top",
    "output": "eDP-1",
    "modules-left": ["sway/workspaces", "sway/mode"],
    //...
}, {
    "layer": "top",
    "output": "VGA",
    "modules-right": ["clock"],
    //...
}]

You can also exclude specific output(s) by using exclamation mark, for example:

[{
    "layer": "top",
    "output": "eDP-1",
    "modules-left": ["sway/workspaces", "sway/mode"],
    //...
}, {
    "layer": "top",
    "output": "!eDP-1",
    "modules-right": ["clock"],
    //...
}]

This will show the first bar on eDP-1, and the second bar on every output expect eDP-1

Rotating modules

When positioning Waybar on the left or right side of the screen, sometimes it's useful to be able to rotate the contents of a module so the text runs vertically. This can be done using the "rotate" property of the module. Example:

{
    "clock": {
        "rotate": 90
    }
}

Valid options for the "rotate" property are: 0, 90, 180 and 270.

Share options for multiple bars

You probably want to share the same formatting and properties for repeated modules across bars. Put the shared configuration in another file, say, default-modules.json:

{
	"clock": {
		"tooltip-format": "<big>{:%Y %B}</big>\n<tt><small>{calendar}</small></tt>",
		"format": "{:%F %T}",
		"format-alt": "{:%F %T}",
		"interval": 1
	},

}

and just import it from config:

[{
	"layer": "top",
	"position": "bottom",
	"output": ["DP-1"],

	"include": [
		"~/.config/waybar/default-modules.json",
	],
	"modules-right": [
		"clock",
		"temperature",
	]
},
{
	"layer": "top",
	"position": "bottom",
	"output": ["HDMI-1"],

	"include": [
		"~/.config/waybar/default-modules.json",
	],
	"modules-right": [
		"clock",
	]

	"clock": {
		"on-click": "do_something",
	}
},
]

As you can see, you can add custom properties on top of the defaults. Local options get appended to the defaults. They override the default ones, if they already exist.

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