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@axa-fr/react-oidc

Continuous Integration Quality Gate Reliability Security Code Corevage Twitter

@axa-fr/oidc-client the lightest and securest library to manage authentication with OpenID Connect (OIDC) and OAuth2 protocol. It is compatible with all OIDC providers. @axa-fr/oidc-client is a pure javascript library. It works with any JavaScript framework or library.

We provide a wrapper @axa-fr/react-oidc for React (compatible next.js) and we expect soon to provide one for Vue, Angular and Svelte.

Sample React Oicd

About

@axa-fr/react is:

  • Secure :
    • With Demonstrating Proof of Possession (DPoP), your access_token and refresh_token are not usable outside your browser context (big protection)
    • With the use of Service Worker, your tokens (refresh_token and/or access_token) are not accessible to the JavaScript client code (if you follow good practices from FAQ section)
    • OIDC using client side Code Credential Grant with pkce only
  • Lightweight : Unpacked Size on npm is 274 kB
  • Simple
    • refresh_token and access_token are auto refreshed in background
    • with the use of the Service Worker, you do not need to inject the access_token in every fetch, you have only to configure OidcTrustedDomains.js file
  • Multiple Authentication :
    • You can authenticate many times to the same provider with different scope (for example you can acquire a new 'payment' scope for a payment)
    • You can authenticate to multiple different providers inside the same SPA (single page application) website
  • Flexible :
    • Work with Service Worker (more secure) and without for older browser (less secure).
    • You can disable Service Worker if you want (but less secure) and just use SessionStorage or LocalStorage mode.

The service worker catch access_token and refresh_token that will never be accessible to the client.

Getting Started

npm install @axa-fr/react-oidc --save

# To install or update OidcServiceWorker.js file, you can run
node ./node_modules/@axa-fr/react-oidc/bin/copy-service-worker-files.mjs public

# If you have a "public" folder, the 2 files will be created :
# ./public/OidcServiceWorker.js <-- will be updated at each "npm install"
# ./public/OidcTrustedDomains.js <-- won't be updated if already exist

WARNING : If you use Service Worker mode, the OidcServiceWorker.js file should always be up to date with the version of the library. You may setup a postinstall script in your package.json file to update it at each npm install. For example :

  "scripts": {
    ...
    "postinstall": "node ./node_modules/@axa-fr/react-oidc/bin/copy-service-worker-files.mjs public"
  },

If you need a very secure mode where refresh_token and access_token will be hide behind a service worker that will proxify requests. The only file you should edit is "OidcTrustedDomains.js".

// OidcTrustedDomains.js

// Add bellow trusted domains, access tokens will automatically injected to be send to
// trusted domain can also be a path like https://www.myapi.com/users,
// then all subroute like https://www.myapi.com/useers/1 will be authorized to send access_token to.

// Domains used by OIDC server must be also declared here
const trustedDomains = {
  default: {
    oidcDomains: ['https://demo.duendesoftware.com'],
    accessTokenDomains: ['https://www.myapi.com/users'],
  },
};

// Service worker will continue to give access token to the JavaScript client
// Ideal to hide refresh token from client JavaScript, but to retrieve access_token for some
// scenarios which require it. For example, to send it via websocket connection.
trustedDomains.config_show_access_token = {
  oidcDomains: ['https://demo.duendesoftware.com'],
  accessTokenDomains: ['https://www.myapi.com/users'],
  showAccessToken: true,
  // convertAllRequestsToCorsExceptNavigate: false, // default value is false
  // setAccessTokenToNavigateRequests: true, // default value is true
};

// DPoP (Demonstrating Proof of Possession) will be activated for the following domains
trustedDomains.config_with_dpop = {
  domains: ['https://demo.duendesoftware.com'],
  demonstratingProofOfPossession: true,
  demonstratingProofOfPossessionOnlyWhenDpopHeaderPresent: true, // default value is false, inject DPOP token only when DPOP header is present
  // Optional, more details bellow
  /*demonstratingProofOfPossessionConfiguration: {  
   importKeyAlgorithm: {
     name: 'ECDSA',
     namedCurve: 'P-256',
     hash: {name: 'ES256'}
   },
   signAlgorithm: {name: 'ECDSA', hash: {name: 'SHA-256'}},
   generateKeyAlgorithm: {
     name: 'ECDSA',
     namedCurve: 'P-256'
   },
   digestAlgorithm: { name: 'SHA-256' },
   jwtHeaderAlgorithm : 'ES256'
 }*/
};

// Setting allowMultiTabLogin to true will enable storing login-specific parameters (state, nonce, code verifier)
// separately for each tab. This will prevent errors when logins are initiated from multiple tabs.
trustedDomains.config_multi_tab_login = {
  domains: ['https://demo.duendesoftware.com'],
  allowMultiTabLogin: true,
};

Run The Demo

git clone https://github.com/AxaFrance/oidc-client.git
cd oidc-client
pnpm install
cd /examples/react-oidc-demo
pnpm install
pnpm start
# then navigate to http://localhost:4200

Examples

Application startup

The library is router agnostic and will use native History API.

The default routes used internally :

import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { BrowserRouter as Router } from 'react-router-dom';
import { OidcProvider } from '@axa-fr/react-oidc';
import Header from './Layout/Header';
import Routes from './Router';

// This configuration use hybrid mode
// ServiceWorker are used if available (more secure) else tokens are given to the client
// You need to give inside your code the "access_token" when using fetch
const configuration = {
  client_id: 'interactive.public.short',
  redirect_uri: window.location.origin + '/authentication/callback',
  silent_redirect_uri: window.location.origin + '/authentication/silent-callback',
  scope: 'openid profile email api offline_access', // offline_access scope allow your client to retrieve the refresh_token
  authority: 'https://demo.duendesoftware.com',
  service_worker_relative_url: '/OidcServiceWorker.js', // just comment that line to disable service worker mode
  service_worker_only: false,
  demonstrating_proof_of_possession: false,
};

const App = () => (
  <OidcProvider configuration={configuration}>
    <Router>
      <Header />
      <Routes />
    </Router>
  </OidcProvider>
);

render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
const configuration = {
  loadingComponent: ReactComponent, // you can inject your own loading component
  sessionLostComponent: ReactComponent, // you can inject your own session lost component
  authenticating: ReactComponent, // you can inject your own authenticating component
  authenticatingErrorComponent: ReactComponent,
  callbackSuccessComponent: ReactComponent, // you can inject your own call back success component
  serviceWorkerNotSupportedComponent: ReactComponent, // you can inject your page that explains you require a more modern browser
  onSessionLost: Function, // If set, "sessionLostComponent" is not displayed, and onSessionLost callback is called instead
  configuration: {
    client_id: String.isRequired, // oidc client id
    redirect_uri: String.isRequired, // oidc redirect url
    silent_redirect_uri: String, // Optional activate silent-signin that use cookies between OIDC server and client javascript to restore sessions
    silent_login_uri: String, // Optional, route that triggers the signin
    silent_login_timeout: Number, // Optional, default is 12000 milliseconds
    scope: String.isRequired, // oidc scope (you need to set "offline_access")
    authority: String.isRequired,
    storage: Storage, // Default sessionStorage, you can set localStorage, but it is less secure against XSS attacks
    authority_configuration: {
      // Optional for providers that do not implement OIDC server auto-discovery via a .wellknown URL
      authorization_endpoint: String,
      token_endpoint: String,
      userinfo_endpoint: String,
      end_session_endpoint: String,
      revocation_endpoint: String,
      check_session_iframe: String,
      issuer: String,
    },
    refresh_time_before_tokens_expiration_in_second: Number, // default is 120 seconds
    service_worker_relative_url: String,
    service_worker_keep_alive_path: String, // default is "/"
    service_worker_only: Boolean, // default false
    service_worker_activate: () => boolean, // you can take the control of the service worker default activation which use user agent string
    service_worker_update_require_callback: (registration:any, stopKeepAlive:Function) => Promise<void>, // callback called when service worker need to be updated, you can take the control of the update process
    service_worker_register: (url: string) => Promise<ServiceWorkerRegistration>, // Optional, you can take the control of the service worker registration
    extras: StringMap | undefined, // ex: {'prompt': 'consent', 'access_type': 'offline'} list of key/value that is sent to the OIDC server (more info: https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-JS)
    token_request_extras: StringMap | undefined, // ex: {'prompt': 'consent', 'access_type': 'offline'} list of key/value that is sent to the OIDC server during token request (more info: https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-JS)
    withCustomHistory: Function, // Override history modification, return an instance with replaceState(url, stateHistory) implemented (like History.replaceState())
    authority_time_cache_wellknowurl_in_second: 60 * 60, // Time to cache in seconds of the openid well-known URL, default is 1 hour
    authority_timeout_wellknowurl_in_millisecond: 10000, // Timeout in milliseconds of the openid well-known URL, default is 10 seconds, then an error is thrown
    monitor_session: Boolean, // Add OpenID monitor session, default is false (more information https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-session-1_0.html), if you need to set it to true consider https://infi.nl/nieuws/spa-necromancy/
    onLogoutFromAnotherTab: Function, // Optional, can be set to override the default behavior, this function is triggered when a user with the same subject is logged out from another tab when session_monitor is active
    onLogoutFromSameTab: Function, // Optional, can be set to override the default behavior, this function is triggered when a user is logged out from the same tab when session_monitor is active
    token_renew_mode: String, // Optional, update tokens based on the selected token(s) lifetime: "access_token_or_id_token_invalid" (default), "access_token_invalid", "id_token_invalid"
    token_automatic_renew_mode: TokenAutomaticRenewMode.AutomaticOnlyWhenFetchExecuted, // Optional, default is TokenAutomaticRenewMode.AutomaticBeforeTokensExpiration
    // TokenAutomaticRenewMode.AutomaticBeforeTokensExpiration: renew tokens automatically before they expire
    // TokenAutomaticRenewMode.AutomaticOnlyWhenFetchExecuted: renew tokens automatically only when fetch is executed
    // It requires you to use fetch given by hook useOidcFetch(fetch) or HOC withOidcFetch(fetch)(Component)
    logout_tokens_to_invalidate: Array<string>, // Optional tokens to invalidate during logout, default: ['access_token', 'refresh_token']
    location: ILOidcLocation, // Optional, default is window.location, you can inject your own location object respecting the ILOidcLocation interface
    demonstrating_proof_of_possession: Boolean, // Optional, default is false, if true, the the Demonstrating Proof of Possession will be activated //https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9449.html#name-protected-resource-access
    demonstrating_proof_of_possession_configuration: DemonstratingProofOfPossessionConfiguration // Optional, more details bellow
  },
};

demonstrating_proof_of_possession_configuration: DemonstratingProofOfPossessionConfiguration // Optional, more details bellow
};

interface DemonstratingProofOfPossessionConfiguration
{
  generateKeyAlgorithm:  RsaHashedKeyGenParams | EcKeyGenParams,
          digestAlgorithm: AlgorithmIdentifier,
          importKeyAlgorithm: AlgorithmIdentifier | RsaHashedImportParams | EcKeyImportParams | HmacImportParams | AesKeyAlgorithm,
          signAlgorithm: AlgorithmIdentifier | RsaPssParams | EcdsaParams,
          jwtHeaderAlgorithm: string
};

// default value of demonstrating_proof_of_possession_configuration
const defaultDemonstratingProofOfPossessionConfiguration: DemonstratingProofOfPossessionConfiguration ={
  importKeyAlgorithm: {
    name: 'ECDSA',
    namedCurve: 'P-256',
    hash: {name: 'ES256'}
  },
  signAlgorithm: {name: 'ECDSA', hash: {name: 'SHA-256'}},
  generateKeyAlgorithm: {
    name: 'ECDSA',
    namedCurve: 'P-256'
  },
  digestAlgorithm: { name: 'SHA-256' },
  jwtHeaderAlgorithm : 'ES256'
};

How to consume

"useOidc" returns all props from the Hook :

import React from 'react';
import { useOidc } from './oidc';

export const Home = () => {
  const { login, logout, renewTokens, isAuthenticated } = useOidc();

  return (
    <div className="container-fluid mt-3">
      <div className="card">
        <div className="card-body">
          <h5 className="card-title">Welcome !!!</h5>
          <p className="card-text">React Demo Application protected by OpenId Connect</p>
          {!isAuthenticated && (
            <button type="button" className="btn btn-primary" onClick={() => login('/profile')}>
              Login
            </button>
          )}
          {isAuthenticated && (
            <button type="button" className="btn btn-primary" onClick={() => logout()}>
              logout
            </button>
          )}
          {isAuthenticated && (
            <button type="button" className="btn btn-primary" onClick={() => renewTokens()}>
              renewTokens
            </button>
          )}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

The Hook method exposes :

  • isAuthenticated : if the user is logged in or not
  • logout: logout function (return a promise)
  • login: login function 'return a promise'
  • renewTokens: renew tokens function 'return a promise'

How to secure a component

OidcSecure component trigger authentication in case user is not authenticated. So, the children of that component can be accessible only once you are connected.

import React from 'react';
import { OidcSecure } from '@axa-fr/react-oidc';

const AdminSecure = () => (
  <OidcSecure>
    <h1>My sub component</h1>
  </OidcSecure>
);

// adding the oidc user in the props
export default AdminSecure;

How to secure a component: HOC method

withOidcSecure will act the same as OidcSecure,it will also trigger authentication in case the user is not authenticated.

import React from 'react';
import { Switch, Route } from 'react-router-dom';
import { withOidcSecure } from '@axa-fr/react-oidc';
import Home from '../Pages/Home';
import Dashboard from '../Pages/Dashboard';
import Admin from '../Pages/Admin';

const Routes = () => (
  <Switch>
    <Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
    <Route path="/dashboard" component={withOidcSecure(Dashboard)} />
    <Route path="/admin" component={Admin} />
    <Route path="/home" component={Home} />
  </Switch>
);

export default Routes;

How to get "Access Token": Hook method

import { useOidcAccessToken } from '@axa-fr/react-oidc';

const DisplayAccessToken = () => {
  const { accessToken, accessTokenPayload } = useOidcAccessToken();

  if (!accessToken) {
    return <p>you are not authentified</p>;
  }
  return (
    <div className="card text-white bg-info mb-3">
      <div className="card-body">
        <h5 className="card-title">Access Token</h5>
        <p style={{ color: 'red', backgroundColor: 'white' }}>
          Please consider to configure the ServiceWorker in order to protect your application from
          XSRF attacks. ""access_token" and "refresh_token" will never be accessible from your
          client side javascript.
        </p>
        {<p className="card-text">{JSON.stringify(accessToken)}</p>}
        {accessTokenPayload != null && (
          <p className="card-text">{JSON.stringify(accessTokenPayload)}</p>
        )}
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

How to get IDToken: Hook method

import { useOidcIdToken } from '@axa-fr/react-oidc';

const DisplayIdToken = () => {
  const { idToken, idTokenPayload } = useOidcIdToken();

  if (!idToken) {
    return <p>you are not authentified</p>;
  }

  return (
    <div className="card text-white bg-info mb-3">
      <div className="card-body">
        <h5 className="card-title">ID Token</h5>
        {<p className="card-text">{JSON.stringify(idToken)}</p>}
        {idTokenPayload != null && <p className="card-text">{JSON.stringify(idTokenPayload)}</p>}
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

How to get User Information: Hook method

import { useOidcUser, UserStatus } from '@axa-fr/react-oidc';

const DisplayUserInfo = () => {
  const { oidcUser, oidcUserLoadingState } = useOidcUser();

  switch (oidcUserLoadingState) {
    case UserStatus.Loading:
      return <p>User Information are loading</p>;
    case UserStatus.Unauthenticated:
      return <p>you are not authenticated</p>;
    case UserStatus.LoadingError:
      return <p>Fail to load user information</p>;
    default:
      return (
        <div className="card text-white bg-success mb-3">
          <div className="card-body">
            <h5 className="card-title">User information</h5>
            <p className="card-text">{JSON.stringify(oidcUser)}</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      );
  }
};

How to get a fetch that inject Access_Token: Hook method

If you are not using the service worker. The Fetch function needs to send AccessToken. This hook will give you a wrapped fetch that adds the access token for you.

import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import { useOidcFetch, OidcSecure } from '@axa-fr/react-oidc';

const DisplayUserInfo = ({ fetch }) => {
  const [oidcUser, setOidcUser] = useState(null);
  const [isLoading, setLoading] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchUserInfoAsync = async () => {
      const res = await fetch('https://demo.duendesoftware.com/connect/userinfo');
      if (res.status != 200) {
        return null;
      }
      return res.json();
    };
    let isMounted = true;
    fetchUserInfoAsync().then(userInfo => {
      if (isMounted) {
        setLoading(false);
        setOidcUser(userInfo);
      }
    });
    return () => {
      isMounted = false;
    };
  }, []);

  if (isLoading) {
    return <>Loading</>;
  }

  return (
    <div className="container mt-3">
      <div className="card text-white bg-success mb-3">
        <div className="card-body">
          <h5 className="card-title">User information</h5>
          {oidcUser != null && <p className="card-text">{JSON.stringify(oidcUser)}</p>}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export const FetchUserHook = () => {
  const { fetch } = useOidcFetch();
  return (
    <OidcSecure>
      <DisplayUserInfo fetch={fetch} />
    </OidcSecure>
  );
};

How to get a fetch that inject Access_Token : HOC method

If your are not using the service worker. Fetch function need to send AccessToken. This HOC give you a wrapped fetch that add the access token for you.

import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import { useOidcFetch, OidcSecure } from '@axa-fr/react-oidc';

const DisplayUserInfo = ({ fetch }) => {
  const [oidcUser, setOidcUser] = useState(null);
  const [isLoading, setLoading] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchUserInfoAsync = async () => {
      const res = await fetch('https://demo.duendesoftware.com/connect/userinfo');
      if (res.status != 200) {
        return null;
      }
      return res.json();
    };
    let isMounted = true;
    fetchUserInfoAsync().then(userInfo => {
      if (isMounted) {
        setLoading(false);
        setOidcUser(userInfo);
      }
    });
    return () => {
      isMounted = false;
    };
  }, []);

  if (isLoading) {
    return <>Loading</>;
  }

  return (
    <div className="container mt-3">
      <div className="card text-white bg-success mb-3">
        <div className="card-body">
          <h5 className="card-title">User information</h5>
          {oidcUser != null && <p className="card-text">{JSON.stringify(oidcUser)}</p>}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

const UserInfoWithFetchHoc = withOidcFetch(fetch)(DisplayUserInfo);
export const FetchUserHoc = () => (
  <OidcSecure>
    <UserInfoWithFetchHoc />
  </OidcSecure>
);

Components override

You can inject your own components. All components definition receive props configurationName. Please checkout the demo for more complete example.

import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { BrowserRouter as Router } from 'react-router-dom';
import { OidcProvider } from '@axa-fr/react-oidc';
import Header from './Layout/Header';
import Routes from './Router';

// This configuration use hybrid mode
// ServiceWorker are used if available (more secure) else tokens are given to the client
// You need to give inside your code the "access_token" when using fetch
const configuration = {
  client_id: 'interactive.public.short',
  redirect_uri: 'http://localhost:4200/authentication/callback',
  silent_redirect_uri: 'http://localhost:4200/authentication/silent-callback',
  scope: 'openid profile email api offline_access',
  authority: 'https://demo.identityserver.io',
  service_worker_relative_url: '/OidcServiceWorker.js',
  service_worker_only: false,
};

const Loading = () => <p>Loading</p>;
const AuthenticatingError = () => <p>Authenticating error</p>;
const Authenticating = () => <p>Authenticating</p>;
const SessionLost = () => <p>Session Lost</p>;
const ServiceWorkerNotSupported = () => <p>Not supported</p>;
const CallBackSuccess = () => <p>Success</p>;

//const [isSessionLost, setIsSessionLost] = useState(false);

//const onSessionLost = ()=>{
//  setIsSessionLost(true);
//}

const App = () => (
  <OidcProvider
    configuration={configuration}
    loadingComponent={Loading}
    authenticatingErrorComponent={AuthenticatingError}
    authenticatingComponent={Authenticating}
    sessionLostComponent={SessionLost}
    //onSessionLost={onSessionLost} // If set "sessionLostComponent" is not displayed and onSessionLost callback is called instead
    serviceWorkerNotSupportedComponent={ServiceWorkerNotSupported}
    callbackSuccessComponent={CallBackSuccess}
  >
    {/* isSessionLost && <SessionLost />*/}
    <Router>
      <Header />
      <Routes />
    </Router>
  </OidcProvider>
);

render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));

How It Works

These components encapsulate the use of "@axa-fr/vanilla-oidc" in order to hide workflow complexity. Internally, native History API is used to be router library agnostic.

More information about OIDC

NextJS

To work with NextJS you need to inject your own history surcharge like the sample below.

component/layout.js

import { OidcProvider } from '@axa-fr/react-oidc';
import { useRouter } from 'next/router';

const configuration = {
  client_id: 'interactive.public.short',
  redirect_uri: 'http://localhost:3001/#authentication/callback',
  silent_redirect_uri: 'http://localhost:3001/#authentication/silent-callback', // Optional activate silent-login that use cookies between OIDC server and client javascript to restore the session
  scope: 'openid profile email api offline_access',
  authority: 'https://demo.duendesoftware.com',
};

const onEvent = (configurationName, eventName, data) => {
  console.log(`oidc:${configurationName}:${eventName}`, data);
};

export default function Layout({ children }) {
  const router = useRouter();
  const withCustomHistory = () => {
    return {
      replaceState: url => {
        router
          .replace({
            pathname: url,
          })
          .then(() => {
            window.dispatchEvent(new Event('popstate'));
          });
      },
    };
  };

  return (
    <>
      <OidcProvider
        configuration={configuration}
        onEvent={onEvent}
        withCustomHistory={withCustomHistory}
      >
        <main>{children}</main>
      </OidcProvider>
    </>
  );
}

For more information checkout the NextJS React OIDC demo

Hash route

react-oidc work also with hash router.

export const configurationIdentityServerWithHash = {
  client_id: 'interactive.public.short',
  redirect_uri: window.location.origin + '#authentication-callback',
  silent_redirect_uri: window.location.origin + '#authentication-silent-callback',
  scope: 'openid profile email api offline_access',
  authority: 'https://demo.duendesoftware.com',
  refresh_time_before_tokens_expiration_in_second: 70,
  service_worker_relative_url: '/OidcServiceWorker.js',
  service_worker_only: false,
};