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.functions
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#!/bin/bash
# Simple calculator
calc() {
local result=""
result="$(printf "scale=10;%s\\n" "$*" | bc --mathlib | tr -d '\\\n')"
# └─ default (when `--mathlib` is used) is 20
if [[ "$result" == *.* ]]; then
# improve the output for decimal numbers
# add "0" for cases like ".5"
# add "0" for cases like "-.5"
# remove trailing zeros
printf "%s" "$result" |
sed -e 's/^\./0./' \
-e 's/^-\./-0./' \
-e 's/0*$//;s/\.$//'
else
printf "%s" "$result"
fi
printf "\\n"
}
# Create a new directory and enter it
mkd() {
mkdir -p "$@"
cd "$@" || exit
}
# Make a temporary directory and enter it
tmpd() {
local dir
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
dir=$(mktemp -d)
else
dir=$(mktemp -d -t "${1}.XXXXXXXXXX")
fi
cd "$dir" || exit
}
# Create a .tar.gz archive, using `zopfli`, `pigz` or `gzip` for compression
targz() {
local tmpFile="${1%/}.tar"
tar -cvf "${tmpFile}" --exclude=".DS_Store" "${1}" || return 1
size=$(
stat -f"%z" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null; # OS X `stat`
stat -c"%s" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null # GNU `stat`
)
local cmd=""
if (( size < 52428800 )) && hash zopfli 2> /dev/null; then
# the .tar file is smaller than 50 MB and Zopfli is available; use it
cmd="zopfli"
else
if hash pigz 2> /dev/null; then
cmd="pigz"
else
cmd="gzip"
fi
fi
echo "Compressing .tar using \`${cmd}\`…"
"${cmd}" -v "${tmpFile}" || return 1
[ -f "${tmpFile}" ] && rm "${tmpFile}"
echo "${tmpFile}.gz created successfully."
}
# Determine size of a file or total size of a directory
fs() {
if du -b /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then
local arg=-sbh
else
local arg=-sh
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2199
if [[ -n "$@" ]]; then
du $arg -- "$@"
else
du $arg -- .[^.]* *
fi
}
# Use Git’s colored diff when available
if hash git &>/dev/null ; then
diff() {
git diff --no-index --color-words "$@"
}
fi
# Create a data URL from a file
dataurl() {
local mimeType
mimeType=$(file -b --mime-type "$1")
if [[ $mimeType == text/* ]]; then
mimeType="${mimeType};charset=utf-8"
fi
echo "data:${mimeType};base64,$(openssl base64 -in "$1" | tr -d '\n')"
}
# Create a git.io short URL
gitio() {
if [ -z "${1}" ] || [ -z "${2}" ]; then
echo "Usage: \`gitio slug url\`"
return 1
fi
curl -i https://git.io/ -F "url=${2}" -F "code=${1}"
}
# Start an HTTP server from a directory, optionally specifying the port
server() {
local port="${1:-8000}"
sleep 1 && open "http://localhost:${port}/" &
# Set the default Content-Type to `text/plain` instead of `application/octet-stream`
# And serve everything as UTF-8 (although not technically correct, this doesn’t break anything for binary files)
python -c $'import SimpleHTTPServer;\nmap = SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.extensions_map;\nmap[""] = "text/plain";\nfor key, value in map.items():\n\tmap[key] = value + ";charset=UTF-8";\nSimpleHTTPServer.test();' "$port"
}
# Compare original and gzipped file size
gz() {
local origsize
origsize=$(wc -c < "$1")
local gzipsize
gzipsize=$(gzip -c "$1" | wc -c)
local ratio
ratio=$(echo "$gzipsize * 100 / $origsize" | bc -l)
printf "orig: %d bytes\\n" "$origsize"
printf "gzip: %d bytes (%2.2f%%)\\n" "$gzipsize" "$ratio"
}
# Syntax-highlight JSON strings or files
# Usage: `json '{"foo":42}'` or `echo '{"foo":42}' | json`
json() {
if [ -t 0 ]; then # argument
python -mjson.tool <<< "$*" | pygmentize -l javascript
else # pipe
python -mjson.tool | pygmentize -l javascript
fi
}
# Run `dig` and display the most useful info
digga() {
dig +nocmd "$1" any +multiline +noall +answer
}
# Query Wikipedia via console over DNS
mwiki() {
dig +short txt "$*".wp.dg.cx
}
# UTF-8-encode a string of Unicode symbols
escape() {
local args
mapfile -t args < <(printf "%s" "$*" | xxd -p -c1 -u)
printf "\\\\x%s" "${args[@]}"
# print a newline unless we’re piping the output to another program
if [ -t 1 ]; then
echo ""; # newline
fi
}
# Decode \x{ABCD}-style Unicode escape sequences
unidecode() {
perl -e "binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8'); print \"$*\""
# print a newline unless we’re piping the output to another program
if [ -t 1 ]; then
echo ""; # newline
fi
}
# Get a character’s Unicode code point
codepoint() {
perl -e "use utf8; print sprintf('U+%04X', ord(\"$*\"))"
# print a newline unless we’re piping the output to another program
if [ -t 1 ]; then
echo ""; # newline
fi
}
# Show all the names (CNs and SANs) listed in the SSL certificate
# for a given domain
getcertnames() {
if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
echo "ERROR: No domain specified."
return 1
fi
local domain="${1}"
echo "Testing ${domain}…"
echo ""; # newline
local tmp
tmp=$(echo -e "GET / HTTP/1.0\\nEOT" \
| openssl s_client -connect "${domain}:443" 2>&1)
if [[ "${tmp}" = *"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"* ]]; then
local certText
certText=$(echo "${tmp}" \
| openssl x509 -text -certopt "no_header, no_serial, no_version, \
no_signame, no_validity, no_issuer, no_pubkey, no_sigdump, no_aux")
echo "Common Name:"
echo ""; # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep "Subject:" | sed -e "s/^.*CN=//"
echo ""; # newline
echo "Subject Alternative Name(s):"
echo ""; # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep -A 1 "Subject Alternative Name:" \
| sed -e "2s/DNS://g" -e "s/ //g" | tr "," "\\n" | tail -n +2
return 0
else
echo "ERROR: Certificate not found."
return 1
fi
}
# `v` with no arguments opens the current directory in Vim, otherwise opens the
# given location
v() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
vim .
else
vim "$@"
fi
}
# `o` with no arguments opens the current directory, otherwise opens the given
# location
o() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
xdg-open . > /dev/null 2>&1
else
xdg-open "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
}
# `tre` is a shorthand for `tree` with hidden files and color enabled, ignoring
# the `.git` directory, listing directories first. The output gets piped into
# `less` with options to preserve color and line numbers, unless the output is
# small enough for one screen.
tre() {
tree -aC -I '.git' --dirsfirst "$@" | less -FRNX
}
# Call from a local repo to open the repository on github/bitbucket in browser
# Modified version of https://github.com/zeke/ghwd
repo() {
# Figure out github repo base URL
local base_url
base_url=$(git config --get remote.origin.url)
base_url=${base_url%\.git} # remove .git from end of string
# Fix git@github.com: URLs
base_url=${base_url//git@github\.com:/https:\/\/github\.com\/}
# Fix git://github.com URLS
base_url=${base_url//git:\/\/github\.com/https:\/\/github\.com\/}
# Fix git@bitbucket.org: URLs
base_url=${base_url//git@bitbucket.org:/https:\/\/bitbucket\.org\/}
# Fix git@gitlab.com: URLs
base_url=${base_url//git@gitlab\.com:/https:\/\/gitlab\.com\/}
# Validate that this folder is a git folder
if ! git branch 2>/dev/null 1>&2 ; then
echo "Not a git repo!"
exit $?
fi
# Find current directory relative to .git parent
full_path=$(pwd)
git_base_path=$(cd "./$(git rev-parse --show-cdup)" || exit 1; pwd)
relative_path=${full_path#$git_base_path} # remove leading git_base_path from working directory
# If filename argument is present, append it
if [ "$1" ]; then
relative_path="$relative_path/$1"
fi
# Figure out current git branch
# git_where=$(command git symbolic-ref -q HEAD || command git name-rev --name-only --no-undefined --always HEAD) 2>/dev/null
git_where=$(command git name-rev --name-only --no-undefined --always HEAD) 2>/dev/null
# Remove cruft from branchname
branch=${git_where#refs\/heads\/}
[[ $base_url == *bitbucket* ]] && tree="src" || tree="tree"
url="$base_url/$tree/$branch$relative_path"
echo "Calling $(type open) for $url"
open "$url" &> /dev/null || (echo "Using $(type open) to open URL failed." && exit 1);
}
# Get colors in manual pages
man() {
env \
LESS_TERMCAP_mb="$(printf '\e[1;31m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_md="$(printf '\e[1;31m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_me="$(printf '\e[0m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_se="$(printf '\e[0m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_so="$(printf '\e[1;44;33m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_ue="$(printf '\e[0m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_us="$(printf '\e[1;32m')" \
man "$@"
}
# Use feh to nicely view images
openimage() {
local types='*.jpg *.JPG *.png *.PNG *.gif *.GIF *.jpeg *.JPEG'
cd "$(dirname "$1")" || exit
local file
file=$(basename "$1")
feh -q "$types" --auto-zoom \
--sort filename --borderless \
--scale-down --draw-filename \
--image-bg black \
--start-at "$file"
}
# get dbus session
dbs() {
local t=$1
if [[ -z "$t" ]]; then
local t="session"
fi
dbus-send --$t --dest=org.freedesktop.DBus \
--type=method_call --print-reply \
/org/freedesktop/DBus org.freedesktop.DBus.ListNames
}
# check if uri is up
isup() {
local uri=$1
if curl -s --head --request GET "$uri" | grep "200 OK" > /dev/null ; then
notify-send --urgency=critical "$uri is down"
else
notify-send --urgency=low "$uri is up"
fi
}
# build go static binary from root of project
gostatic(){
local dir=$1
local arg=$2
if [[ -z $dir ]]; then
dir=$(pwd)
fi
local name
name=$(basename "$dir")
(
cd "$dir" || exit
export GOOS=linux
echo "Building static binary for $name in $dir"
case $arg in
"netgo")
set -x
go build -a \
-tags 'netgo static_build' \
-installsuffix netgo \
-ldflags "-w" \
-o "$name" .
;;
"cgo")
set -x
CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -a \
-tags 'cgo static_build' \
-ldflags "-w -extldflags -static" \
-o "$name" .
;;
*)
set -x
CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -a \
-installsuffix cgo \
-ldflags "-w" \
-o "$name" .
;;
esac
)
}
# go to a folder easily in your gopath
gogo(){
local d=$1
if [[ -z $d ]]; then
echo "You need to specify a project name."
return 1
fi
if [[ "$d" == github* ]]; then
d=$(echo "$d" | sed 's/.*\///')
fi
d=${d%/}
# search for the project dir in the GOPATH
mapfile -t path < <(find "${GOPATH}/src" \( -type d -o -type l \) -iname "$d" | awk '{print length, $0;}' | sort -n | awk '{print $2}')
if [ "${path[0]}" == "" ] || [ "${path[*]}" == "" ]; then
echo "Could not find a directory named $d in $GOPATH"
echo "Maybe you need to 'go get' it ;)"
return 1
fi
# enter the first path found
cd "${path[0]}" || return 1
}
golistdeps(){
(
if [[ -n "$1" ]]; then
gogo "$@"
fi
go list -e -f '{{join .Deps "\n"}}' ./... | xargs go list -e -f '{{if not .Standard}}{{.ImportPath}}{{end}}'
)
}
# get the name of a x window
xname(){
local window_id=$1
if [[ -z $window_id ]]; then
echo "Please specifiy a window id, you find this with 'xwininfo'"
return 1
fi
local match_string='".*"'
local match_qstring='"[^"\\]*(\\.[^"\\]*)*"' # NOTE: Adds 1 backreference
# get the name
xprop -id "$window_id" | \
sed -nr \
-e "s/^WM_CLASS\\(STRING\\) = ($match_qstring), ($match_qstring)$/instance=\\1\\nclass=\\3/p" \
-e "s/^WM_WINDOW_ROLE\\(STRING\\) = ($match_qstring)$/window_role=\\1/p" \
-e "/^WM_NAME\\(STRING\\) = ($match_string)$/{s//title=\\1/; h}" \
-e "/^_NET_WM_NAME\\(UTF8_STRING\\) = ($match_qstring)$/{s//title=\\1/; h}" \
-e "\${g; p}"
}
govendorcheck() {
# shellcheck disable=SC2046
vendorcheck -u ./... | awk '{print $NF}' | sed -e "s#^github.com/jessfraz/$(basename $(pwd))/##"
}
restart_gpgagent(){
# Restart the gpg agent.
# shellcheck disable=SC2046
kill -9 $(pidof scdaemon) >/dev/null 2>&1
# shellcheck disable=SC2046
kill -9 $(pidof gpg-agent) >/dev/null 2>&1
gpg-connect-agent /bye >/dev/null 2>&1
gpg-connect-agent updatestartuptty /bye >/dev/null 2>&1
}
gitsetoriginnopush() {
git remote set-url --push origin no_push
}