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search.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<search>
<entry>
<title>CFM+FRM 金融英语笔记合集</title>
<url>/posts/5ba1475e.html</url>
<content><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p><strong>Archive</strong>: <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/Financing/">Financing</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="CFM-FRM-金融英语笔记合集"><a href="#CFM-FRM-金融英语笔记合集" class="headerlink" title="CFM+FRM 金融英语笔记合集"></a>CFM+FRM 金融英语笔记合集</h1><details><summary><b>01~10课</b></summary>
<a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/posts/829dd40c.html">P1 Audit (1)</a></br>
<a href="">P1 Audit (2)</a></br>
</details>
]]></content>
<categories>
<category>Financing</category>
</categories>
<tags>
<tag>Financing</tag>
<tag>CFA</tag>
<tag>FRM</tag>
</tags>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>English Vocabulary</title>
<url>/posts/79e7bf78.html</url>
<content><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p><strong>Archive</strong>: <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/English/">English</a></p>
</blockquote>
<details class="folding-tag" cyan><summary> In Alphabetical Order </summary>
<div class='content'>
<details class="folding-tag" yellow><summary> J </summary> <div class='content'> <ol><li><a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/posts/31ca4475.html">Juggle</a></li></ol> </div> </details>
</div>
</details>
]]></content>
<categories>
<category>Language Learning</category>
<category>English</category>
</categories>
<tags>
<tag>English</tag>
<tag>English Vocabulary</tag>
</tags>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Juggle</title>
<url>/posts/31ca4475.html</url>
<content><![CDATA[<h1 id="Meanings"><a href="#Meanings" class="headerlink" title="Meanings"></a>Meanings</h1><h2 id="Verb"><a href="#Verb" class="headerlink" title="Verb"></a>Verb</h2><p><strong>juggle</strong> verb /ˈdʒʌɡl/</p>
<details class="folding-tag" ><summary> Verb Forms </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li><strong>present simple</strong> I / you / we / they juggle /ˈdʒʌɡl/; he / she / it juggles /ˈdʒʌɡlz/</li><li><strong>past simple</strong> juggled /ˈdʒʌɡld/</li><li><strong>past participle</strong> juggled /ˈdʒʌɡld/</li><li><strong>-ing form</strong> juggling /ˈdʒʌɡlɪŋ/</li></ol>
</div>
</details>
<ol>
<li><p>[intransitive, transitive] to throw a set of three or more objects such as balls into the air and catch and throw them again quickly, one at a time, so as to keep at least one in the air at all times || to perform the tricks of a <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/juggler">juggler</a> || to hold or balance precariously || to <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/throw">throw</a> and <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/catch">catch</a> (several objects) continuously so that most are in the air all the time, as an <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/entertainment">entertainment</a> || 玩杂耍（连续向空中抛接多个物体）</p>
<ul>
<li>My uncle taught me to juggle. 我叔叔教我玩杂耍。</li>
<li>I can’t juggle.</li>
<li>He is learning to juggle.</li>
<li>He juggled four balls at once.</li>
<li>Soon she was juggling five eggs.</li>
<li><strong>juggle with something</strong> to juggle with balls 抛接球</li>
<li><p><strong>juggle something</strong> (figurative) I was juggling books, shopping bags and the baby (= I was trying to hold them all without dropping them). 我手里又是书，又是购物袋，还抱着孩子，跟演杂技一样。</p>
<p><strong>juggling [uncountable noun]</strong></p>
</li>
<li><p>He can perform an astonishing variety of acts, including mime and juggling.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>[transitive, intransitive] <strong>juggle (something) (with something)</strong> to try to deal with two or more important jobs or activities at the same time so that you can fit all of them into your life || to handle or deal with usually several things (such as obligations) at one time so as to satisfy often competing requirements || If you <strong>juggle</strong> <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/lot">lots</a> of different things, for <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/example">example</a> your work and your family, you <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/try">try</a> to give enough time or <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/attention">attention</a> to all of them. || to keep (several activities) in <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/progress">progress</a>, esp with <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/difficulty">difficulty</a> 尽力同时应付（两个或更多的重要工作或活动）；尽量兼顾</p>
<ul>
<li>Working mothers are used to juggling their jobs, their children’s needs and their housework. 为人母的职业女性已经习惯了既要工作，又要照顾孩子，还得做家务。</li>
<li>I’m sure I can juggle things around to fit you in. 我敢肯定，我可以摆弄一些东西使你适应。</li>
<li>juggle the responsibilities of family life and full-time job — <em>Jane S. Gould</em></li>
<li>She somehow manages to juggle a dozen tasks at once.</li>
<li>The management team meets several times a week to juggle budgets and resources.</li>
<li>Mike juggled the demands of a family of 11 with a career as a TV reporter.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>[transitive] <strong>juggle something</strong> to organize information, figures, the money you spend, etc. in the most useful or effective way 有效地组织，有效利用（信息、数字、开支等）</p>
<ul>
<li>It can be hard to juggle family responsibilities and the demands of a full-time job.</li>
<li>I’ll have to juggle my schedule a bit to get this all to work out.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>[transitive, intransitive] to engage in manipulation especially in order to achieve a desired end || to practice deceit or trickery on <strong>: <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beguile">BEGUILE</a></strong> || to <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/arrange">arrange</a> or <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/manipulate">manipulate</a> (<a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/fact">facts</a>, <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/figure">figures</a>, etc) so as to give a <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/false">false</a><br>or <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/mislead">misleading</a> <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/picture">picture</a> || to manipulate or practice <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/trickery">trickery</a> on so as to <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/deceive">deceive</a> or <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/cheat">cheat</a> </p>
<ul>
<li>juggle an account to hide a loss</li>
<li>to juggle figures so as to show a profit</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<details class="folding-tag" red><summary> Synonyms & Similar Words </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ul><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/trick">trick</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/deceive">deceive</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/fool">fool</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/kid">kid</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/tease">tease</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/catch">catch</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/have">have</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/con">con</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/suck%20in">suck in</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sucker">sucker</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/bamboozle">bamboozle</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/delude">delude</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/dupe">dupe</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/mislead">mislead</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hoodwink">hoodwink</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/cheat">cheat</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/snooker">snooker</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/buffalo">buffalo</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/have%20on">have on</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/gaff">gaff</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/bluff">bluff</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/burn">burn</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sting">sting</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/spoof">spoof</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/beguile">beguile</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/gull">gull</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/snow">snow</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/take%20in">take in</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/misinform">misinform</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hoax">hoax</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pull%20one's%20leg">pull one’s leg</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/humbug">humbug</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/fake%20out">fake out</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/string%20along">string along</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/cozen">cozen</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/gammon">gammon</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hornswoggle">hornswoggle</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lead%20one%20up%20the%20garden%20path">lead one up the garden path</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lead%20one%20down%20the%20garden%20path">lead one down the garden path</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/stick">stick</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pull%20the%20wool%20over%20one's%20eyes">pull the wool over one’s eyes</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/misguide">misguide</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/do%20a%20number%20on">do a number on</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/squeeze">squeeze</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/put%20on">put on</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/shortchange">shortchange</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hustle">hustle</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/defraud">defraud</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/diddle">diddle</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/chisel">chisel</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/swindle">swindle</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/flimflam">flimflam</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/fleece">fleece</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/bleed">bleed</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/euchre">euchre</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/rook">rook</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/mulct">mulct</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/skin">skin</a></strong></li><li>tamper with</li><li>manoeuvre</li><li>disguise</li><li>misrepresent</li><li>falsify</li><li>doctor</li><li>modify</li><li>alter</li></ul>
</div>
</details>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> Antonyms & Near Antonyms </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ul><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/expose">expose</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/uncover">uncover</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/reveal">reveal</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/debunk">debunk</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unmask">unmask</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/disclose">disclose</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/tell">tell</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/divulge">divulge</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unveil">unveil</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undeceive">undeceive</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/show up">show up</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/disabuse">disabuse</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/uncloak">uncloak</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/disillusion">disillusion</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/disenchant">disenchant</a></strong></li></ul>
</div>
</details>
<details class="folding-tag" yellow><summary> Phrasal Verbs </summary>
<div class='content'>
<p><strong>juggle (someone or something) around</strong></p><ol><li>To move one or more people or things into different positions, especially in order to accommodate other people or things. | to alter the position or sequence of someone or something. A noun or pronoun can be used between “juggle” and “around.”<ul><li>We’ll need to juggle around some of the seating arrangements to fit the new attendees.</li><li>Even though we had assigned seats for the flight, they kept juggling us around at the last minute.</li></ul></li><li><p>To reschedule various appointments or events to different times or dates, especially in order to accommodate someone or something. A noun or pronoun can be used between “juggle” and “around.”</p><ul><li>I’ll have to juggle some things around, but I should be able to fit you in for a checkup on Monday.</li><li><p>We’ll need to juggle around some of the musical acts to have enough time for the fireworks display.</p><p>See also: <strong><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/around">around</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/juggle">juggle</a></strong></p></li></ul></li></ol>
</div>
</details>
<details class="folding-tag" cyan><summary> Idioms </summary>
<div class='content'>
<p><strong>juggle (an amount of) balls in the air / keep balls in the air</strong>: To have a number of different activities in progress; to deal with or oversee several different things at once.</p><ul><li>Rather than focusing on a single project, Tara prefers to juggle a number of balls in the air at once.</li><li>I’m not surprised he’s so burnt out—he was juggling way too many balls in the air at the same time.</li><li>You can’t juggle all these balls in the air and expect to stay successful for long. You need to delegate some of these tasks to lower management.</li></ul><p>See also: <strong><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/air">air</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/amount">amount</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/ball">ball</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/juggle">juggle</a></strong></p>
</div>
</details>
<h2 id="Noun"><a href="#Noun" class="headerlink" title="Noun"></a>Noun</h2><ol>
<li>an act or instance of <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/juggling">juggling</a>; a trick of magic</li>
<li>a show of manual dexterity</li>
<li>an act of manipulation especially to achieve a desired end<ul>
<li>a temporary suspension of the gas tax was just a crowd-pleasing juggle that was not a long-term solution to the energy problem</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<details class="folding-tag" red><summary> Synonyms & Similar Words </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ul><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/ruse">ruse</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/trick">trick</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/dodge">dodge</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/scheme">scheme</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/fetch">fetch</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/knack">knack</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/device">device</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/play">play</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/gambit">gambit</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/wile">wile</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/jig">jig</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/ploy">ploy</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sleight%20of%20hand">sleight of hand</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/stratagem">stratagem</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sleight">sleight</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/flimflam">flimflam</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/gimmick">gimmick</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/bluff">bluff</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/shenanigan">shenanigan</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/end%20run">end run</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/deception">deception</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/cunning">cunning</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/artifice">artifice</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/duplicity">duplicity</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subterfuge">subterfuge</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/jugglery">jugglery</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/craft">craft</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/swindling">swindling</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/dupery">dupery</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/cheating">cheating</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/feint">feint</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/trickery">trickery</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/swindle">swindle</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/smoke%20screen">smoke screen</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hoax">hoax</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/skulduggery">skulduggery</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/chicanery">chicanery</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/gaff">gaff</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/front">front</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/fakery">fakery</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/cozenage">cozenage</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/blind">blind</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/fraud">fraud</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/skullduggery">skullduggery</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/legerdemain">legerdemain</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/crookery">crookery</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sham">sham</a></strong></li></ul>
</div>
</details>
<details class="folding-tag" cyan><summary> Idioms </summary>
<div class='content'>
<p><strong>a juggling act / a balancing act:</strong> A particularly difficult and precarious situation in which several things are being attempted or must be maintained at the same time | a process in which somebody tries to please two or more people or groups who want different things</p><ul><li>I think I need to hire an assistant, because keeping track of all these accounts and transactions on my own has become quite a juggling act!</li><li>Watching three small children at once is quite a juggling act because each one always needs something.</li><li>I could never keep up the juggling act that goes into having an affair. I am quite happy to be a one woman man, thank you very much!</li></ul><p>See also: <strong><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/act">act</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/juggle">juggle</a></strong></p><p>See also:</p><ul><li><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/a+juggling+act">a juggling act</a></li><li><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/in+a+sticky+situation">in a sticky situation</a></li><li><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/be+a+sticky+situation">be a sticky situation</a></li><li><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/be+in+a+sticky+situation">be in a sticky situation</a></li><li><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/a+sticky+situation">a sticky situation</a></li><li><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/sticky">sticky</a></li><li><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/pull+(one%27s">pull (one’s) chestnuts out of the fire</a>+chestnuts+out+of+the+fire)</li><li><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/pull+someone%27s+chestnuts+out+of+the+fire">pull someone’s chestnuts out of the fire</a></li><li><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/have+a+wolf+by+the+ears">have a wolf by the ears</a></li><li><a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/have+a%2fthe+wolf+by+the+ear(s">have a/the wolf by the ear(s)</a>)</li></ul>
</div>
</details>
<h1 id="Word-History"><a href="#Word-History" class="headerlink" title="Word History"></a>Word History</h1><h2 id="Etymology"><a href="#Etymology" class="headerlink" title="Etymology"></a><strong>Etymology</strong></h2><p><strong>Verb</strong></p>
<p>Middle English <em>jogelen</em>, from Anglo-French <em>jugler</em>, from Latin <em>joculari</em> to jest, joke, from <em>joculus</em>, diminutive of <em>jocus</em> joke</p>
<h2 id="First-Known-Use"><a href="#First-Known-Use" class="headerlink" title="First Known Use"></a><strong>First Known Use</strong></h2><p><strong>Verb</strong></p>
<p>15th century, in the meaning defined at <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/juggle#h1">intransitive sense 1</a></p>
<p><strong>Noun</strong></p>
<p>1664, in the meaning defined <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/juggle#h2">above</a></p>
<h2 id="Time-Traveler"><a href="#Time-Traveler" class="headerlink" title="Time Traveler"></a><strong>Time Traveler</strong></h2><p><strong>The first known use of <em>juggle</em> was in the 15th century</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/15th-century?src=defrecirc-timetraveler-etycard">See more words from the same century</a></p>
<h1 id="Entries-Near"><a href="#Entries-Near" class="headerlink" title="Entries Near"></a>Entries Near</h1><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/juggins">juggins</a></li>
<li><strong>juggle</strong></li>
<li><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/juggler">juggler</a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h1 id="References"><a href="#References" class="headerlink" title="References"></a>References</h1><ol>
<li>牛津高阶（第10版 英汉双解） V3.0</li>
<li><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/juggle">Merriam-Webster Dictionary | Juggle</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/juggle">Collins English Dictionary: juggle</a></li>
<li>The Free Dictionary juggle | <a href="https://www.freethesaurus.com/juggle">Thesaurs</a> | <a href="https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/juggle">Idioms</a></li>
</ol>
]]></content>
<categories>
<category>Language Learning</category>
<category>English</category>
<category>English Vocabulary</category>
<category>Verbs</category>
</categories>
<tags>
<tag>English</tag>
<tag>English Vocabulary</tag>
<tag>Verbs</tag>
</tags>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>P1 Audit (1)</title>
<url>/posts/829dd40c.html</url>
<content><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p><strong>Archive</strong>: <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/posts/5ba1475e.html">CFM+FRM 金融英语笔记合集</a></p>
<p><strong>Video</strong>: <a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1i4411J7eb?p=1">P1 CFA+FRM金融英语-财报- Audit(审计意见1)</a></p>
</blockquote>
<iframe src="//player.bilibili.com/player.html?aid=52649409&bvid=BV1i4411J7eb&cid=92138799&page=1" scrolling="no" border="0" frameborder="no" framespacing="0" allowfullscreen="true"> </iframe>
<p><strong>Next Course</strong>: <a href="">P2 Audit (2)</a></p>
<hr>
<h1 id="Audit-审计"><a href="#Audit-审计" class="headerlink" title="Audit 审计"></a>Audit 审计</h1><blockquote>
<p>An audit is <strong>an objective examination and evaluation</strong> of the the financial statements of an organization to make sure that the records are a <strong>fair and accurate</strong> representation of the transactions they claim to represent.</p>
<p>审计是指有资格的会计师对企业账簿和账号所做的<strong>系统性检查</strong>，以此来证明财务报表所反映的资产负债情况<strong>是否属实</strong>。</p>
<details><summary><b>术语积累</b></summary>
<ol>
<li>financial statement [C] 财务报表</li>
</ol>
</details>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="The-Importance-of-Audit-审计的作用"><a href="#The-Importance-of-Audit-审计的作用" class="headerlink" title="The Importance of Audit 审计的作用"></a>The Importance of Audit 审计的作用</h2><ol>
<li>制约</li>
<li>参谋</li>
<li>防护（保护投资者利益）</li>
<li>鉴证</li>
<li>管理控制</li>
<li>评价</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="Differences-between-Internal-Audit-and-External-Audit-内部审计和外部审计的区别"><a href="#Differences-between-Internal-Audit-and-External-Audit-内部审计和外部审计的区别" class="headerlink" title="Differences between Internal Audit and External Audit 内部审计和外部审计的区别"></a>Differences between Internal Audit and External Audit 内部审计和外部审计的区别</h2><div class="table-container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Comparison 比较</th>
<th>Internal Audit 内部审计</th>
<th>External Audit 外部审计</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Meaning 定义</td>
<td>refers to an ongoing audit function performed within an organization by a separate internal auditing department.</td>
<td>is an audit function performed by the independent body which is not a part of the organization.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Objective 目标</td>
<td>To review the routine activities and provide suggestion for the improvement. 内控</td>
<td>To analyze and veerify the financial statement of the company.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Conductors 审计者</td>
<td>Employees</td>
<td>Third Party</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Users 使用者</td>
<td>Management</td>
<td>Stakeholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Opinion 意见</td>
<td>Opinion is provided on the effectiveness of the operational activities of the organization</td>
<td>Opinion is provided on the truthfulness and fairness of the financial statement of the company</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scope 范围</td>
<td>Decided by the management of the entity.</td>
<td>Decided by the statute.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Obligation 义务</td>
<td>No, it is voluntary</td>
<td>Yes, according to Indian Companies Act, 1956.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Period 时段</td>
<td>Continuous Process</td>
<td>Once in a year</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Checks 检查</td>
<td>Operational Efficiency</td>
<td>Accuracy and Validity of Financial Statement</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<details><summary><b>表达积累</b></summary>
<ol>
<li><b>statute</b> /ˈstætʃuːt/ ① [countable, uncountable] a law that is passed by a parliament, council, etc. and formally written down 成文法；法令；法规</br>
<ul>
<li><b>in a statute</b> Penalties are laid down in the statute. 法规中有关于惩罚措施的规定。</li>
<li><b>by statute</b> Corporal punishment was banned by statute in 1987. 1987 年通过的法令明文禁止体罚。</li>
<li><b>under statute</b> These rights existed at common law, rather than under statute. 这些权利存在于普通法中，而不是成文法中。</li></br>
</ul>
The wording of the statute is ambiguous. 该法规的措词不明确。
</ol>
</details>
<h1 id="Audit-Opinion-审计意见"><a href="#Audit-Opinion-审计意见" class="headerlink" title="Audit Opinion 审计意见"></a>Audit Opinion 审计意见</h1><h2 id="01-Unqualified-Opinion-无保留意见"><a href="#01-Unqualified-Opinion-无保留意见" class="headerlink" title="01 Unqualified Opinion 无保留意见"></a>01 Unqualified Opinion 无保留意见</h2><blockquote>
<p><strong>Unqualified Opinion</strong></p>
<p>An unqualified audit opinion states that the financial statements give a “<strong>true and fair view</strong>” (international) or are “<strong>fairly presented</strong>” (international and US) in accordance with <strong>applicable accounting standards</strong>. This is often referred to as a “clean” opinion and is the one that analysts <strong>would like to see</strong> in a financial report.</p>
<p>无保留意见审计报告是指审计人员对被审计单位的会计报表，依照独立审计准则的要求进行审查后，确认被审计单位采用的会计处理方法遵循了会计准则及有关规定。会计报表反映的内容符合被审计单位的实际情况：<strong>内容完整，表达清楚，无重要遗漏；报表项目的分类和编制方法符合规定要求</strong>，因而对被审计单位的会计报表无保留地<strong>表示满意</strong>。</p>
<details><summary><b>表达积累</b></summary>
<ol>
<li><b>applicable</b> /ˈæplɪkəbl/, /əˈplɪkəbl/ [not usually before noun] that can be said to be true in the case of somebody/something 适用；合适 synonym relevant</li></br>
Give details of children where applicable (= if you have any). 如有子女请提供详情。</br>
<b>applicable to somebody/something</b> Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me. 表格中很多部分不适用于我。
</ol>
</details>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="02-Qualified-Opinion-保留意见"><a href="#02-Qualified-Opinion-保留意见" class="headerlink" title="02 Qualified Opinion 保留意见"></a>02 Qualified Opinion 保留意见</h2><blockquote>
<p><strong>Qualified Opinino</strong></p>
<p>A qualified audit opinion is one in which there is some <strong>scope limitation or exception</strong> to accounting standards. Exceptions are described in the audit report with <strong>additional explanatory paragraphs</strong> so that the analyst can determine the importance of the exception.</p>
<p>保留意见审计报告，认为被审计单位会计报表的反映就其整体而言是公允的，只是<strong>个别</strong>重要财务会计事项的处理或个别重要财务报表项目的编制不符合《企业会计准则》及国家其他有关财务会计法规的规定。从性质上看，虽然<strong>严重但不至于影响财务报告整体的公允反映</strong>。</p>
<details><summary><b>术语积累</b></summary>
<ol>
<li>qualified opinion 保留意见</li>
<li>qualified audit opinion 保留意见审计报告</li>
</ol>
</details>
</blockquote>
<details><summary><b>表达积累</b></summary>
<ol>
<li><b>qualified</b> adj. 有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的</br>
vt. 描述，形容；使合适；授权于；有权，达标</br>
vi. 合格，成为合格；取得……的资格</br>
qualified for sth. 具备……的学历（或资历</br>
qualified to do sth. 具备……的知识（或结果），符合资格</li>
</ol>
</details>
<details><summary><b>qualify和entitle的区别</b></summary>
<ol>
<li>qualify用于比较正规、严肃的表述，而entitle用法宽泛，书面、口语均可。</li>
<li>核心含义不同。qualify强调“资格、资力、资质”，而entitle则强调应该有某种“权利、权益”。休假用entitle，授予学位用qualify</li>
</ol>
</details>
<h2 id="03-Adverse-Opinion-否定意见"><a href="#03-Adverse-Opinion-否定意见" class="headerlink" title="03 Adverse Opinion 否定意见"></a>03 Adverse Opinion 否定意见</h2><blockquote>
<p><strong>Adverse Opinion</strong></p>
<p>An adverse audit opinion is issued when an auditor determine that the financial statements <strong>materially depart from</strong> accounting standards and are <strong>not fairly presented</strong>. An adverse opinion makes anaylysis of the financial statements easy: Do not bother analyzing these statements, because the company’s financial statements cannot be relied on.</p>
<p>否定意见，<strong>错报非常严重</strong>，包括性质严重或者金额非常重大，整个财务报表的反映已经<strong>不再合法和公允</strong>，比如被审计单位存在串通舞弊的行为，存在走私等违反法规的行为等；从金额上看，如果不考虑错报性质，汇总错报已经大大超过财务报表层重要性水平，致使报表使用者无法正确理解和利用财务报表。</p>
<details><summary><b>表达积累</b></summary>
<ol>
<li><b>materially</b> adverb /məˈtɪəriəli/ (formal or law法律) in a clear and definite or important way</br>
Their comments have not materially affected our plans. 他们的评价并没有对我们的计划产生多么重要的影响。</br>
The letter contained materially inaccurate information. 这封信包含严重不正确的信息。
</li>
</ol>
</details>
</blockquote>
<p>非常严重的情况。</p>
<h2 id="04-Disclaimer-of-Opinion-无法表达意见"><a href="#04-Disclaimer-of-Opinion-无法表达意见" class="headerlink" title="04 Disclaimer of Opinion 无法表达意见"></a>04 Disclaimer of Opinion 无法表达意见</h2><blockquote>
<p><strong>Disclaimer of Opinion</strong></p>
<p>A disclaimer of opinion occurs when, for some reason, such as scope limitation, the auditors are <strong>unable to issue an opinion</strong>.</p>
<p>无法表达意见，这是由于审计范围受到委托人、被审计单位或客观环境的严重限制，致使审计师<strong>不能获取必要的审计证据</strong>，以致<strong>无法</strong>对财务报表整体反映发表审计意见时。</p>
<details><summary><b>表达积累</b></summary>
<ol>
<li>auditor n. 审计师</li>
<li>disclaimer n. 否定声明；放弃；放弃者</br>
[pl.] disclaimers</br>
disclaimer:《免责声明》，即法律明文规定的当事人对其不履行合同不承担违约责任的声明。不可抗力、货物本身的自然性质、货物的合理损耗和债权人的过错是免责的条件。</br>
disclaim v. 否认</li>
</ol>
</details>
</blockquote>
<details><summary><b>reject, deny, decline, refuse辨析</b></summary>
<ol>
<li>eject多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。</li>
<li>deny指坚决地拒绝接受、给予或承认。</li>
<li>decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。</li>
<li>refuse语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑的拒绝。</li>
</ol>
</details>
<p>这种情况非常严重，也很少出现。</p>
<h2 id="Differences-among-Audit-opinions"><a href="#Differences-among-Audit-opinions" class="headerlink" title="Differences among Audit opinions"></a>Differences among Audit opinions</h2><blockquote>
<p><strong>Approved</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>unqualified opinion</li>
<li>qualified opinion</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Disapproved</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>adverse opinion</li>
<li>ddisclaimer of opinion</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
]]></content>
<categories>
<category>Financing</category>
</categories>
<tags>
<tag>Financing</tag>
<tag>CFA</tag>
<tag>FRM</tag>
</tags>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Hello World</title>
<url>/posts/4a17b156.html</url>
<content><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to <a href="https://hexo.io/">Hexo</a>! This is your very first post. Check <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/">documentation</a> for more info. If you get any problems when using Hexo, you can find the answer in <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/troubleshooting.html">troubleshooting</a> or you can ask me on <a href="https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/issues">GitHub</a>.</p>
<h2 id="Quick-Start"><a href="#Quick-Start" class="headerlink" title="Quick Start"></a>Quick Start</h2><h3 id="Create-a-new-post"><a href="#Create-a-new-post" class="headerlink" title="Create a new post"></a>Create a new post</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo new <span class="string">"My New Post"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/writing.html">Writing</a></p>
<h3 id="Run-server"><a href="#Run-server" class="headerlink" title="Run server"></a>Run server</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo server</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/server.html">Server</a></p>
<h3 id="Generate-static-files"><a href="#Generate-static-files" class="headerlink" title="Generate static files"></a>Generate static files</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo generate</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/generating.html">Generating</a></p>
<h3 id="Deploy-to-remote-sites"><a href="#Deploy-to-remote-sites" class="headerlink" title="Deploy to remote sites"></a>Deploy to remote sites</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo deploy</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/one-command-deployment.html">Deployment</a></p>
]]></content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>【改訂版】大家的日本語01課文法解說</title>
<url>/posts/cb865ba8.html</url>
<content><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p><strong>Archive</strong>: <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/posts/dd3492ca.html">出口日語</a></p>
<p><strong>Next Post:</strong> <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/posts/e24eef5a.html">【改订版】大家的日本語02課文法解說</a></p>
</blockquote>
<details class="folding-tag" yellow><summary> Video </summary>
<div class='content'>
<blockquote><p><strong>Video</strong>: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8wniu_c_zc">【改訂版】大家的日本語01課文法解說 YouTube</a> </p></blockquote><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/U8wniu_c_zc" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe><details><summary><b><aside><img src="https://www.notion.so/icons/pencil_gray.svg" alt="" style="float: left;" width="30px" /> Info</aside></b></summary><p><b>Timestamp</b></p> <ul> <li>[1:02]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8wniu_c_zc&t=62s">文型1 わたしはマイク．ミラーです。</a></li> <li>[5:24]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8wniu_c_zc&t=324s">文型2 サントスさんは学生じゃありません。</a></li> <li>[9:35]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8wniu_c_zc&t=575s">文型3 ミラーさんは会社員ですか。</a></li> <li>[15:38]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8wniu_c_zc&t=938s">文型4 サントスさんも会社員です。</a></li> <li>[18:25]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8wniu_c_zc&t=1105s">補充 A4 わたしはＩＭＣの社員です。</a></li> <li>[21:02]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8wniu_c_zc&t=1262s">補充 A6 テレーザちゃんは9歳です。</a></li> <li>[26:26]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8wniu_c_zc&t=1586s">更進一步 丁寧體與普通體簡介 | の的誤用</a></li> </ul></details>
</div>
</details>
<h1 id="文型"><a href="#文型" class="headerlink" title="文型"></a>文型</h1><ol>
<li><p>わたし<strong>は</strong>マイク・ミラー<strong>です</strong>。（肯定句）<br> 我<strong>是</strong>Mike Miller。</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li>私（わたし）【我】 </li><li><p>は </p><ul><li>通常：ha</li><li>助词：wa（=わ) 表示主题</li></ul></li><li>です：是 </li></ol>
</div>
</details>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>例句</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>私は先生（せんせい）です。 我是老师。</li>
<li>田中（たなか）さんは日本人です。 田中先生是日本人。</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>サントスさん<strong>は</strong>学生<strong>じゃありません</strong>。（否定句）<br> Santos先生<strong>不是</strong>学生。</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li>サントスさん（主题） Santos 西班牙先生（さん不分男女，先生、小姐都可以）</li><li>は wa</li><li>学生（がくせい）</li><li>じゃありません：不是</li></ol>
</div>
</details>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>例句</strong><br>私は会社員（かいしゃいん）じゃありません。 我不是公司职员。</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="note orange icon-padding flat"><i class="note-icon fas fa-solid fa-bell"></i><p><font color="red"><strong>注意</strong></font><br><strong>じゃ</strong>ありません ＝ <strong>では（wa）</strong>ありません 【不是】</p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p>ミラーさんは会社員です<strong>か</strong>。（疑问句）<br> Miller先生是公司职员<strong>吗</strong>？</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li>ミラーさん（主题） Miller先生</li><li>は wa 表示主题</li><li>会社員（かいしゃいん）：公司职员</li><li>です：是</li><li>か：助词，表示疑问（升调）</li><li>标点原则上不写问号，但在Twitter等地方日本人也会用问号。</li></ol>
</div>
</details>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>回答 （「 」内可省略）</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>はい、「私わ」会社員です。</li>
<li>いいえ、「私は」会社員じゃありません。</li>
</ol>
<p>你是谁<del>吗</del>？<br>あなたは誰（だれ）です<strong>か</strong>。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>サントスさん<strong>も</strong>会社員です。<br> Santos先生<strong>也</strong>是公司职员。</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li>も：助词，表示同前。这句话前面很可能有「ミラーさん<strong>は</strong>会社員です。」</li><li>会社員（かいしゃいん）：公司职员 </li><li>です：是</li></ol>
</div>
</details>
</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="补充"><a href="#补充" class="headerlink" title="补充"></a>补充</h1><ol>
<li><p>[练习页第4题] わたしはIMC<strong>の</strong>社員です。<br> 我是IMC<strong>的</strong>职员。</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li>の：助词，表示所属关系。</li></ol>
</div>
</details>
</li>
<li><p>[练习页第6题] テレーザちゃんは九歳です。（年龄的说法）<br> Teresa九岁。</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li>ちゃん：对小孩的称呼，小~、阿~ <br />~さん：先生、小姐</li><li>九歳（きゅうさい）<br />歳=才（さい）<br />「才」其实是「歳」的简写<br />在日本，表示年龄时，可以使用「才」作为「歳」的简写。一般在日本小学阶段，为方便低学年学生书写，老师会教授「才」来表示年龄；而进入初中，则开始使用书写比较复杂的「歳」。虽然本义与年龄无关，但由于书写方便，「才」现在已逐渐为人们广泛使用。在电视上，由于「歳」笔画太多，在字幕中不容易被辨识，因此也常常使用「才」来代替。<br />不过，在正式场合，特别是书写书面文件时，还是使用「歳」更为标准。<a href="http://japan.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0717/c35421-31239766.html">日语中「歳」与「才」有什么区别？</a></li></ol>
</div>
</details>
<details class="folding-tag" green><summary> 数字の読み方（数字的读法） </summary>
<div class='content'>
<p> <strong>数字（すうじ）の読み方（よみかた）</strong>（数字的读法）<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdG3kYo2Yr0">日本語一問一答［001］数字の読み方 YouTube</a> || <a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1nb411G7Y8/?vd_source=d90cb399bafba7cbe77c86c26c2ef41d">bilibili</a> || <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/2023/01/01/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%80%E5%95%8F%E4%B8%80%E7%AD%94%EF%BC%BB001%EF%BC%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%AD%E3%81%BF%E6%96%B9/">日本語一問一答［001］数字の読み方</a></p><div class="table-container"><table><thead><tr><th>数字</th><th>年龄</th><th>日期</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>0（れい/ぜろ）</td><td>/</td><td>/</td></tr><tr><td>1（いち）</td><td><font color="red">1歳</font> （<font color="red">いっ</font>さい）</td><td>1日（ついたち）</td></tr><tr><td>2（に）</td><td>2歳（にさい）</td><td>2日（ふつか）</td></tr><tr><td>3（さん）</td><td>3歳（さんさい）</td><td>3日（みっか）</td></tr><tr><td>4（し/よん）</td><td>4歳（よんさい）</td><td>4日（よっか）</td></tr><tr><td>5（ご）</td><td>5歳（ごさい）</td><td>5日（いつか）</td></tr><tr><td>6（ろく）</td><td>6歳（ろくさい）</td><td>6日（むいか）</td></tr><tr><td>7（しち/なな）</td><td>7歳（ななさい）</td><td>7日（なのか）</td></tr><tr><td>8（はち）</td><td><font color="red">8歳</font>（ <font color="red">はっ</font>さい）</td><td>8日（ようか）</td></tr><tr><td>9 （く/きゅう）</td><td>9歳（きゅうさい）</td><td>9日（ここのか）</td></tr><tr><td>10（じゅう）</td><td><font color="red">10歳</font>（ <font color="red">じゅっ</font>さい）</td><td>10日（とおか）</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div>
</details>
<p> 11歳（<strong>じゅう</strong>いっさい）【10、１歳】，其他同理。</p>
<p> 20歳（にじゅっさい）【2、10歳】，按发音来的，很规律。【传统上，日本20岁成年，现在改成了18岁成年。20岁也可以叫做<strong>はたち</strong>】</p>
<blockquote>
<p>你几岁？</p>
<p>何歳（なんさい）ですか。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="更进一步"><a href="#更进一步" class="headerlink" title="更进一步"></a>更进一步</h1><details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 1. 第20课语法（否定句） </summary>
<div class='content'>
<div class="table-container"><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left">肯定句</th><th style="text-align:left">否定句</th><th style="text-align:left">语法解释</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left">~です。</td><td style="text-align:left">~じゃありません。</td><td style="text-align:left">叮咛体</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">~だ。</td><td style="text-align:left">~じゃない。</td><td style="text-align:left">普通体</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>叮咛体（比较礼貌的说法，第一次见面）<br>普通体（比较熟，跟朋友）</p>
</div>
</details>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 2. の≠的 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<p>日本<strong>の</strong>会社（かいしゃ）</p><p>IMC<strong>の</strong>社員（しゃいん）</p><p>美味しい（おいしい）<font color="red"><del>の</del></font>ラーメン 好吃的拉面</p><p>第八课语法 美味しい（い形容词），日本、IMC是名词</p>
</div>
</details>
<h1 id="单词"><a href="#单词" class="headerlink" title="单词"></a>单词</h1><div class="tabs" id="第01课单词"><ul class="nav-tabs"><li class="tab active"><button type="button" data-href="#第01课单词-1">全部单词</button></li><li class="tab"><button type="button" data-href="#第01课单词-2">名词</button></li><li class="tab"><button type="button" data-href="#第01课单词-3">其他（助词、形容词等）</button></li></ul><div class="tab-contents"><div class="tab-item-content active" id="第01课单词-1"><div class="table-container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:left">词汇</th>
<th style="text-align:left">词性</th>
<th style="text-align:left">发音</th>
<th style="text-align:left">释义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">先生</td>
<td style="text-align:left">名词</td>
<td style="text-align:left">せんせい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">teacher 老师</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">学生</td>
<td style="text-align:left">名词</td>
<td style="text-align:left">がくせい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">student 学生</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">の</td>
<td style="text-align:left">助词</td>
<td style="text-align:left">/</td>
<td style="text-align:left">的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">マイク・ミラー</td>
<td style="text-align:left">/</td>
<td style="text-align:left">/</td>
<td style="text-align:left">Mike Miller</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">田中</td>
<td style="text-align:left">/</td>
<td style="text-align:left">たなか</td>
<td style="text-align:left">田中</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">私</td>
<td style="text-align:left">/</td>
<td style="text-align:left">わたし</td>
<td style="text-align:left">I 我</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">会社員</td>
<td style="text-align:left">名词</td>
<td style="text-align:left">かいしゃいん</td>
<td style="text-align:left">公司职员</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">歳</td>
<td style="text-align:left">/</td>
<td style="text-align:left">さい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">岁</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">才</td>
<td style="text-align:left">/</td>
<td style="text-align:left">さい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">岁</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">美味しい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">形容词</td>
<td style="text-align:left">おいしい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">美味的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">日本</td>
<td style="text-align:left">名词</td>
<td style="text-align:left">にほん</td>
<td style="text-align:left">Japan 日本</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">イギリス人</td>
<td style="text-align:left">名词</td>
<td style="text-align:left">イギリスじん</td>
<td style="text-align:left">英国人</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">はアメリカ人</td>
<td style="text-align:left">名词</td>
<td style="text-align:left">アメリカじん</td>
<td style="text-align:left">American 美国人</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><button type="button" class="tab-to-top" aria-label="scroll to top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></button></div><div class="tab-item-content" id="第01课单词-2"><div class="table-container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:left">词汇</th>
<th style="text-align:left">发音</th>
<th style="text-align:left">释义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">先生</td>
<td style="text-align:left">せんせい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">teacher 老师</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">学生</td>
<td style="text-align:left">がくせい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">student 学生</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">マイク・ミラー</td>
<td style="text-align:left">/</td>
<td style="text-align:left">Mike Miller</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">田中</td>
<td style="text-align:left">たなか</td>
<td style="text-align:left">田中</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">私</td>
<td style="text-align:left">わたし</td>
<td style="text-align:left">I 我</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">会社員</td>
<td style="text-align:left">かいしゃいん</td>
<td style="text-align:left">公司职员</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">歳</td>
<td style="text-align:left">さい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">岁</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">才</td>
<td style="text-align:left">さい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">岁</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">日本</td>
<td style="text-align:left">にほん</td>
<td style="text-align:left">Japan 日本</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">イギリス人</td>
<td style="text-align:left">イギリスじん</td>
<td style="text-align:left">英国人</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">はアメリカ人</td>
<td style="text-align:left">アメリカじん</td>
<td style="text-align:left">American 美国人</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><button type="button" class="tab-to-top" aria-label="scroll to top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></button></div><div class="tab-item-content" id="第01课单词-3"><div class="table-container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:left">词汇</th>
<th style="text-align:left">词性</th>
<th style="text-align:left">发音</th>
<th style="text-align:left">释义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">の</td>
<td style="text-align:left">助词</td>
<td style="text-align:left">/</td>
<td style="text-align:left">的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">美味しい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">形容词</td>
<td style="text-align:left">おいしい</td>
<td style="text-align:left">美味的</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><button type="button" class="tab-to-top" aria-label="scroll to top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></button></div></div></div>]]></content>
<categories>
<category>Language Learning</category>
<category>日本語</category>
</categories>
<tags>
<tag>日本語</tag>
<tag>文法</tag>
<tag>日语单词</tag>
</tags>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>【改訂版】大家的日本語02課文法解說</title>
<url>/posts/e24eef5a.html</url>
<content><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p><strong>Archive</strong>: <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/posts/dd3492ca.html">出口日語</a><br><strong>Previous Post:</strong> <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/posts/cb865ba8.html">【改訂版】大家的日本語01課文法解說</a><br><strong>Next Post:</strong> <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/posts/4c267ecb.html">【改訂版】大家的日本語03課文法解說</a></p>
</blockquote>
<details class="folding-tag" yellow><summary> Video </summary>
<div class='content'>
<blockquote><p><strong>Video</strong>: <a href="https://youtu.be/qYlzwXYqbUM">【改訂版】大家的日本語02課文法解說 YouTube</a></p></blockquote><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qYlzwXYqbUM" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe><details><summary><b><aside><img src="https://www.notion.so/icons/pencil_gray.svg" alt="" style="float: left;" width="30px" /> Info</aside></b></summary><p><b>Timestamp</b></p> <ul> <li>[0:12]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYlzwXYqbUM&t=12s">文型1 これは辞書です。</a></li> <li>[6:43]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYlzwXYqbUM&t=403s">文型2 それはわたしの傘です。</a></li> <li>[11:27]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYlzwXYqbUM&t=687s">文型3 この本は私のです。</a></li> <li>[17:40]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYlzwXYqbUM&t=1060s">補充 A2 それはボールペンですか。シャープペンシルですか。</a></li> <li>[21:12]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYlzwXYqbUM&t=1272s">更進一步 各種指示詞</a></li> </ul></details>
</div>
</details>
<h1 id="文型"><a href="#文型" class="headerlink" title="文型"></a>文型</h1><ol>
<li><p><strong>これ</strong>は辞書です。（指示词）<br> 这是词典。</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li><p><strong>これ</strong>：这，指示词。指靠近自己的东西，自己能摸到。</p><p><strong>それ</strong>：自己摸不到，对方能摸到。</p><p><strong>あれ</strong>：自己和对方都摸不到。 </p></li><li>辞書（じしょ）</li></ol>
</div>
</details>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>例句</strong></p>
<ol>
<li><p><strong>これ</strong>は鉛筆（えんぴつ）ですか。这是铅笔吗？</p>
<p> はい、<strong>それ</strong>は鉛筆です。是的，那是铅笔。</p>
</li>
<li><p>これは<strong>何</strong>（なん）ですか。这是什么？</p>
<p> それは雑誌（ざっし）です。那是杂志。</p>
</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p><strong>それ</strong>はわたしの傘です。<br> 那是我的伞。</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li>それ：那（近对方） </li><li>です：是</li><li>の：的，助词，表示所有。</li><li>傘（かさ）：雨伞</li></ol>
</div>
</details>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>例句</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>それは日本語の本です。这是日语书。</li>
<li><p>これは誰（だれ）の傘（かさ）ですか。这是谁的雨伞？</p>
<p> それはわたし<strong>の</strong>傘（かさ）です。这是我的雨伞。</p>
</li>
<li><p>これは何（なん）の本（ほん）ですか。这是有关什么的书？【问内容，<strong>の：助词，表示内容</strong>，<strong>不能用誰（だれ）</strong>】</p>
<p> それは日本語の本です。那是日语书。</p>
</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p><strong>この</strong>本は私のです。<br> 这本书是我的。</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li><strong>この</strong>：后面一定有名词。</li><li>です：是</li><li>私の：我的</li><li>傘（かさ）：雨伞<br>或者：<strong>これ</strong>は私の本です。这是我的书。（本的位置有改变，<strong>この</strong>变<strong>これ</strong>意思不影响。）</li></ol>
</div>
</details>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>例句</strong></p>
<ol>
<li><strong>この本</strong>（ほん）は<strong>いくら</strong>ですか。这本书多少钱？</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="补充"><a href="#补充" class="headerlink" title="补充"></a>补充</h1><ol>
<li><p>[练习2] それはボールペンですか。シャープペンシルですか。<br> 那是圆珠笔吗？是自动铅笔吗？</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>例句</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>あなたは学生（がくせい）ですか。会社員（かいしゃいん）ですか。 你是学生吗？是公司职员吗？</li>
<li><p>ミラーさんはアメリカ人（じん）ですか。イギリス人ですか。Miller先生是美国人吗？还是英国人？</p>
<p> [ミラーさんは] アメリカ人です。【不用はい】 </p>
</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="更进一步-各种指示词"><a href="#更进一步-各种指示词" class="headerlink" title="更进一步 各种指示词"></a>更进一步 各种指示词</h1><div class="table-container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:left"></th>
<th style="text-align:left">指事物</th>
<th style="text-align:left">指事物</th>
<th style="text-align:left">指地方（第三课）</th>
<th style="text-align:left">指事物·地方·人 [郑重]</th>
<th style="text-align:left">指事物·地方·人 [口语]</th>
<th style="text-align:left">这样~（那）</th>
<th style="text-align:left">这样的~（那）</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>こ</strong>系列</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>こ</strong>れ</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>こ</strong>の～</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>こ</strong>こ</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>こ</strong>ちら</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>こ</strong>っち</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>こ</strong>う</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>こ</strong>んな～</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>そ</strong>系列</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>そ</strong>れ</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>そ</strong>の～</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>そ</strong>こ</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>そ</strong>ちら</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>そ</strong>っち</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>そ</strong>う</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>そ</strong>んな～</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>あ</strong>系列</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>あ</strong>れ</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>あ</strong>の～</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>あ</strong>そこ</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>あ</strong>ちら</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>あ</strong>っち</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>あ</strong>あ</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>あ</strong>んな～</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>ど</strong>系列</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>ど</strong>れ</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>ど</strong>の～</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>ど</strong>こ</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>ど</strong>ちら</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>ど</strong>っち</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>ど</strong>う</td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>ど</strong>んな～</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><strong>どっち</strong>の料理所（りょうりしょ）：以前一个日本节目名称【どっち（哪一边都有）】</p>
<p><strong>そう</strong>です。是那样。</p>
<p><strong>どう</strong>ですか。怎么样？</p>
<h1 id="重点总结"><a href="#重点总结" class="headerlink" title="重点总结"></a>重点总结</h1><p><strong>指示词</strong></p>
<p>指东西</p>
<div class="table-container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center"></th>
<th style="text-align:center">单独</th>
<th style="text-align:center">接名词</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center">近自己</td>
<td style="text-align:center">これ</td>
<td style="text-align:center">この~</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center">近对方</td>
<td style="text-align:center">それ</td>
<td style="text-align:center">その~</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center">远方</td>
<td style="text-align:center">あれ</td>
<td style="text-align:center">あの~</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h1 id="单词"><a href="#单词" class="headerlink" title="单词"></a>单词</h1><div class="table-container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>词汇</th>
<th>词性</th>
<th>发音</th>
<th>释义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>辞書</td>
<td>名词</td>
<td>じしょ</td>
<td>dictionary 词典</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>鉛筆</td>
<td>名词</td>
<td>えんぴつ</td>
<td>pencil 铅笔</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>これ</td>
<td>指示词</td>
<td></td>
<td>this 这个（近自己的东西）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>それ</td>
<td>指示词</td>
<td></td>
<td>that 那个（近对方的东西）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>あれ</td>
<td>指示词</td>
<td></td>
<td>that 那个（远双方的东西）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>学生</td>
<td>名词</td>
<td>がくせい</td>
<td>student 学生</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>雑誌</td>
<td>名词</td>
<td>ざっし</td>
<td>杂志</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>の</td>
<td>助词</td>
<td></td>
<td>的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>傘</td>
<td>名词</td>
<td>かさ</td>
<td>umbrella 雨伞</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>日本語</td>
<td>名词</td>
<td>にほんご</td>
<td>Japanese 日语</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>本</td>
<td>名词</td>
<td>ほん</td>
<td>book 书</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>いくら</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>多少钱</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>シャープペンシル</td>
<td>名词</td>
<td></td>
<td>自动铅笔</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
]]></content>
<categories>
<category>Language Learning</category>
<category>日本語</category>
</categories>
<tags>
<tag>日本語</tag>
<tag>文法</tag>
<tag>日语单词</tag>
</tags>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>【改訂版】大家的日本語03課文法解說</title>
<url>/posts/4c267ecb.html</url>
<content><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p><strong>Archive</strong>: <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/posts/dd3492ca.html">出口日語</a><br><strong>Previous Post:</strong> <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/posts/e24eef5a.html">【改訂版】大家的日本語02課文法解說</a><br><strong>Next Post:</strong> <a href="https://clairelind1.github.io/posts/b1df86be.html">【改訂版】大家的日本語04課文法解說</a></p>
</blockquote>
<details class="folding-tag" yellow><summary> Video </summary>
<div class='content'>
<blockquote><p><strong>Video</strong>: <a href="https://youtu.be/oGSLhTzAyYw">【改訂版】大家的日本語03課文法解說 YouTube</a></p></blockquote><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/oGSLhTzAyYw" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe><details><summary><b><aside><img src="https://www.notion.so/icons/pencil_gray.svg" alt="" style="float: left;" width="30px" /> Info</aside></b></summary><p><b>Timestamp</b></p> <ul> <li>[0:14]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGSLhTzAyYw&t=14s">文型1 ここは食堂です。</a></li> <li>[3:36]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGSLhTzAyYw&t=216s">文型2 エレベーターはあそこです。</a></li> <li>[6:18]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGSLhTzAyYw&t=378s">補充 A6 これは日本の車です。</a></li> <li>[9:55]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGSLhTzAyYw&t=595s">補充 A7 このネクタイは1500円です。</a></li> <li>[12:57]<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGSLhTzAyYw&t=777s">更進一步 價錢的說法</a></li> </ul></details>
</div>
</details>
<h1 id="文型"><a href="#文型" class="headerlink" title="文型"></a>文型</h1><ol>
<li><p>ここは食堂です。</p>
<p> 这里是食堂。</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li><p><strong>ここ</strong>：指示词，这里。（近自己）</p><p><strong>そこ</strong>：指示词，那里。（近对方，或者离着双方几步远的地方）</p><p><strong>あそこ</strong>：指示词，那里。（远双方）</p><p><strong>どこ</strong>：指示词，哪里。</p></li><li><p>辞書（じしょ）</p></li></ol>
</div>
</details>
</li>
<li><p>エレベーターはあそこです。</p>
<p> 电梯在那里。</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<ol><li>エレベーター：elevator 电梯）</li><li>更礼貌/郑重的说法（比如服务业的人回答）：こちら、そちら、あちら、どちら</li></ol>
</div>
</details>
</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="补充"><a href="#补充" class="headerlink" title="补充"></a>补充</h1><ol>
<li><p>[练习题A6] これは日本の車です。</p>
<p> 这是日本的车子。</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 讲解 </summary>
<div class='content'>
<p>这是日本制的车。</p><ol><li>の：的，表示所属。</li><li>車（くるま）：车</li></ol>
</div>
</details>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>例句</strong></p>
<ol>
<li><p>これはどこの車ですか。<br> 这是哪里的车子？（①问制造国，②问品牌，根据会话判断）</p>
</li>
<li><p>これはどこのワインですか。<br> 这是哪里的葡萄酒（wine）？（一般根据会话指原产国）</p>
</li>
<li><p>これはどこのかばんですか。<br> 这是哪里的包？（一般根据会话是指品牌）</p>
</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
</li>