Refactor non-waiting popups using ui_adaptor

[Qrox]

Summary

SUMMARY: Interface "Refactor non-waiting popups using ui_adaptor"

Purpose of change

Replace popup_nowait and popup_status with a new class static_popup that properly handles redrawing and resizing.

Describe the solution

1. Fixed a few glitches in the ui_manager and query_popup code when UI changes position.
2. Made a new class static_popup that displays a popup without taking inputs.
3. Made a new class background_pane that obscures all UIs below.
4. Used static_popup and background_pane in place of popup_nowait, popup_status, and catacurses::erase().

Testing

Tested in game and popup worked as intended in normal gameplay as well as after resizing. Some popups were not tested specifically, such as the save migration popup, because I didn't have a save to test.

[ZhilkinSerg]

A couple of things that I found:

1. Pressing ? and closing in some menus (character menu, log, bionics and mutation menus) leaves screen partially blank.

2. Pressing / to open filter popup on overmap second time (or alt-tabbing out of game when popup is open) hides overmap screen:

[Qrox]

These are expected before all menus are migrated to ui_adaptor, because unmigrated menus still redraws on their own and do not trigger redraw of lower UIs.

I'll add ui_adaptor ui( ui_adaptor::disable_uis_below ); for unmigrated UIs so lower UIs do not get redrawn, which fixes the second issue. The first issue is simply the original behavior of the game's UIs so I'll fix it when I migrate the remaining UIs.

[ZhilkinSerg]

Makes sense. No rush about it - I still need to merge dev to master yet.