Invoker.lua

local Utility = require("Utility")
local Map = require("Map")

local Invoker = {}

local keyGhostWalk = Menu.AddKeyOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Ghost Walk Key", Enum.ButtonCode.KEY_F5)
local optionRightClickCombo = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Right Click Combo", "cast cold snap, alacrity or forge spirit when right click enemy hero or building")
local optionMeteorBlastCombo = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Meteor & Blast Combo", "cast deafening blast after chaos meteor")
local optionDoTCombo = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "DoT Combo", "cast cold snap on enemy who is affected by DoT, like chaos meteor, urn, ice wall, etc.")
local optionColdSnapCombo = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Cold Snap Combo", "if someone is affected by cold snap, cast sun strike and EMP")
local optionTornadoCombo = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Eul/Tornado Combo", "Auto cast ice wall, chaos meteor, sun strike, EMP with eul/tornado")
local optionFixedPositionCombo = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Fixed Position Combo", "Auto cast sun strike, chaos meteor, EMP on fixed enemies.")
local optionSlowedCombo = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Slowed Combo", "Auto cast sun strike, chaos meteor, EMP on slowed enemies.")
local optionInstanceHelper = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Instance Helper", "auto switch instances, EEE when attacking, WWW when running")
local optionKillSteal = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Kill Steal", "auto cast deafening blast, tornado or sun strike to predicted position to KS")
local optionLinkenBreaker = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Linken Breaker", "auto cast cold snap to break linken sphere")
local optionInterrupt = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Interrupt", "Auto interrupt enemy's tp or channelling spell with tornado or cold snap")
local optionSpellProtection = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Spell Protection", "Protect uncast spell by moving casted spell to second slot")
local optionDefend = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Defend", "If enemies are too close, auto cast (1) tornado, (2) blast, (3) cold snap, or (4) ghost walk to escape.")
local optionIceWallHelper = Menu.AddOption({"Hero Specific", "Invoker Extension"}, "Ice Wall Helper", "Auto cast ice wall if it can affect an enemy.")

local currentInstances
local timer = GameRules.GetGameTime()
local gap = 0.2 -- 0.2s seems to be a proper timing, 0.1s might cause issuese like break invisability.

function Invoker.OnUpdate()
    local myHero = Heroes.GetLocal()
    if not myHero or NPC.GetUnitName(myHero) ~= "npc_dota_hero_invoker" then return end

    if Menu.IsKeyDownOnce(keyGhostWalk) then
        Invoker.CastGhostWalk(myHero)
        return
    end

    Invoker.Iteration(myHero)
end

function Invoker.OnPrepareUnitOrders(orders)
    if not orders then return true end
    if orders.order == Enum.UnitOrder.DOTA_UNIT_ORDER_TRAIN_ABILITY then return true end

    local myHero = Heroes.GetLocal()
    if not myHero or NPC.GetUnitName(myHero) ~= "npc_dota_hero_invoker" then return true end

    if Menu.IsEnabled(optionRightClickCombo) and orders.order == Enum.UnitOrder.DOTA_UNIT_ORDER_ATTACK_TARGET then
        Invoker.RightClickCombo(myHero, orders.target)
    end

    if Menu.IsEnabled(optionInstanceHelper) then
        Invoker.InstanceHelper(myHero, orders.order)
    end

    if Menu.IsEnabled(optionSpellProtection) and orders.ability and Entity.IsAbility(orders.ability) then
        Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, orders.ability)
    end

    return true
end

-- deal all iteration related features, for efficiency
function Invoker.Iteration(myHero)
    if not myHero then return end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return end

    for i = 1, Heroes.Count() do
        local enemy = Heroes.Get(i)
        if enemy and not Entity.IsSameTeam(myHero, enemy) and not NPC.IsIllusion(enemy) then

            if Menu.IsEnabled(optionDefend) then Invoker.Defend(myHero, enemy) end

            if Menu.IsEnabled(optionIceWallHelper) then Invoker.CastIceWall(myHero, enemy) end

            if Menu.IsEnabled(optionKillSteal) then Invoker.KillSteal(myHero, enemy) end

            if Menu.IsEnabled(optionInterrupt) then Invoker.Interrupt(myHero, enemy) end

            if Menu.IsEnabled(optionFixedPositionCombo) then Invoker.FixedPositionCombo(myHero, enemy) end

            if Menu.IsEnabled(optionSlowedCombo) then Invoker.SlowedCombo(myHero, enemy) end

            if Menu.IsEnabled(optionLinkenBreaker) then Invoker.LinkenBreaker(myHero, enemy) end

            if Menu.IsEnabled(optionMeteorBlastCombo) then Invoker.MeteorBlastCombo(myHero, enemy) end

            if Menu.IsEnabled(optionTornadoCombo) then Invoker.TornadoCombo(myHero, enemy) end

            if Menu.IsEnabled(optionDoTCombo) then Invoker.DoTCombo(myHero, enemy) end

            if Menu.IsEnabled(optionColdSnapCombo) then Invoker.ColdSnapCombo(myHero, enemy) end
        end
    end
end

function Invoker.InstanceHelper(myHero, order)
    if not myHero or not order then return end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return end

    local pattern = "WWW"
    local E = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_exort")
    if E and Ability.IsCastable(E, 0) then pattern = "EEE" end

    if Invoker.GetInstances(myHero) ~= pattern then
        currentInstances = Invoker.GetInstances(myHero)
    end

    -- if about to move or press STOP
    if order == Enum.UnitOrder.DOTA_UNIT_ORDER_MOVE_TO_POSITION
    or order == Enum.UnitOrder.DOTA_UNIT_ORDER_MOVE_TO_TARGET
    or order == Enum.UnitOrder.DOTA_UNIT_ORDER_HOLD_POSITION
    or order == Enum.UnitOrder.DOTA_UNIT_ORDER_STOP then
        Invoker.PressKey(myHero, currentInstances)
    end

    -- if about to attack
    if order == Enum.UnitOrder.DOTA_UNIT_ORDER_ATTACK_MOVE or order == Enum.UnitOrder.DOTA_UNIT_ORDER_ATTACK_TARGET then
        Invoker.PressKey(myHero, pattern)
    end
end

-- when attacking enemy hero, enemy building, rosh, or farming hard/ancient camp
-- combo: right click -> cold snap
-- combo: right click -> alacrity
-- combo: right click -> forge spirit
function Invoker.RightClickCombo(myHero, target)
    if not myHero or not target then return end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return end
    if Entity.IsSameTeam(myHero, target) then return end
    if not NPC.IsEntityInRange(myHero, target, NPC.GetAttackRange(myHero)) then return end

    -- disable this combo if level is too low
    if NPC.GetCurrentLevel(myHero) <= 2 then return end

    if NPC.IsHero(target) or NPC.IsRoshan(target) then
        -- combo: right click -> cold snap
        if Invoker.CastColdSnap(myHero, target) then return end
    end

    if NPC.IsHero(target) or NPC.IsRoshan(target) or NPC.IsStructure(target) or Utility.IsAncientCreep(target) or (NPC.IsCreep(target) and not NPC.IsLaneCreep(target)) then

        -- combo: right click -> alacrity
        if Invoker.CastAlacrity(myHero, myHero) then return end

        -- combo: right click -> forge spirit
        if Invoker.CastForgeSpirit(myHero) then return end
    end

end

-- tornado/eul combo
-- priority: ice wall -> sun strike -> chaos meteor -> emp
function Invoker.TornadoCombo(myHero, enemy)
    if not myHero or not enemy then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    -- if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy) then return false end

    local mod

    local mod1 = NPC.GetModifier(enemy, "modifier_invoker_tornado")
    local mod2 = NPC.GetModifier(enemy, "modifier_eul_cyclone")
    local mod3 = NPC.GetModifier(enemy, "modifier_brewmaster_storm_cyclone")

    if mod1 then mod = mod1 end
    if mod2 then mod = mod2 end
    if mod3 then mod = mod3 end

    if not mod then return false end

    local enemy_pos = Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)
    local time_left = math.max(Modifier.GetDieTime(mod) - GameRules.GetGameTime(), 0)

    -- -- 1. cast ice wall
    -- if Invoker.CastIceWall(myHero, enemy) then return true end

    -- 2. cast sun strike
    -- delay: 1.7, cast point: 0.05, radius: 175, window: 175/400 = 0.4375
    if 1.75 - 0.4375 < time_left and time_left < 1.75 and Invoker.CastSunStrike(myHero, enemy_pos) then return true end

    -- 3. cast chaos meteor
    -- delay: 1.3, cast point: 0.05, affect radius: 275, meteors speed: 300
    local dir = (Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero) - enemy_pos):Normalized()
    local land_pos = enemy_pos + dir:Scaled(300 * (time_left - 1.35))
    local travel_distance = 315  + 150 * Ability.GetLevel(NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_wex"))
    if (land_pos - enemy_pos):Length2D() <= travel_distance and Invoker.CastChaosMeteor(myHero, land_pos) then return true end

    -- 4. cast EMP
    -- delay: 2.9, cast point: 0.05, radius: 675, window: 675/400 = 1.6875
    if 2.95 - 1.6875 < time_left and time_left < 2.95 and Invoker.CastEMP(myHero, enemy_pos) then return true end

    return false
end

-- combo: chaos meteor -> deafening blast
function Invoker.MeteorBlastCombo(myHero, enemy)
    if not myHero or not enemy then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy) then return false end

    -- check nearby enemy who is affected by chaos meteor
    if not NPC.HasModifier(enemy, "modifier_invoker_chaos_meteor_burn") then return false end

    if Invoker.CastDeafeningBlast(myHero, Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)) then return true end

    return false
end

-- cast cold snap on enemy who is affected by DoT
function Invoker.DoTCombo(myHero, enemy)
    if not myHero or not enemy then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy) then return false end

    if not Utility.IsAffectedByDoT(enemy) then return false end

    -- avoid confliction with chaos meteors combo
    if NPC.HasModifier(enemy, "modifier_invoker_chaos_meteor_burn") then
        local meteor = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_chaos_meteor")
        if meteor and Ability.IsCastable(meteor, NPC.GetMana(myHero)) then return false end
    end

    if Invoker.CastColdSnap(myHero, enemy) then return true end

    return false
end

-- If someone is affected by cold snap, then cast EMP.
function Invoker.ColdSnapCombo(myHero, enemy)
    -- if not myHero or not enemy then return false end
    -- if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    -- if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy) then return false end
    --
    -- local mod = NPC.GetModifier(enemy, "modifier_invoker_cold_snap")
    -- if not mod then return false end
    -- local time_left = math.max(Modifier.GetDieTime(mod) - GameRules.GetGameTime(), 0)
    -- local time_used = math.max(GameRules.GetGameTime() - Modifier.GetCreationTime(mod), 0)
    --
    -- -- EMP, delay: 2.9, radius: 675
    -- local delay = 2.95
    -- local escape_time = 675 / 400
    -- if time_left + 675/400 < delay or time_used < 0.5 then return false end
    --
    -- local pos = Utility.GetPredictedPosition(enemy, 0.5)
    -- if Invoker.CastEMP(myHero, pos) then return true end

    return false
end

-- auto cast deafening blast, tornado or sun strike to predicted position for kill steal
function Invoker.KillSteal(myHero, enemy)
    if not myHero or not enemy then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy) then return false end

    local Q = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_quas")
    local W = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_wex")
    local E = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_exort")
    if not Q or not W or not E then return false end

    local Q_level = Ability.GetLevel(Q)
    local W_level = Ability.GetLevel(W)
    local E_level = Ability.GetLevel(E)

    if NPC.HasItem(myHero, "item_ultimate_scepter", true) then
        Q_level = Q_level + 1
        W_level = W_level + 1
        E_level = E_level + 1
    end

    local damage_tornado = 45 * W_level
    local damage_deafening_blast = 40 * E_level
    local damage_sun_strike = 100 + 62.5 * (E_level - 1)

    local enemyHp = Entity.GetHealth(enemy)
    local dis = (Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero) - Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)):Length()
    local multiplier = NPC.GetMagicalArmorDamageMultiplier(enemy)

    -- cast tornado to KS
    if enemyHp <= damage_tornado * multiplier then
        local speed = 1000
        local delay = dis / (speed + 1)
        local pos = Utility.GetPredictedPosition(enemy, delay)
        if Invoker.CastTornado(myHero, pos) then return true end
    end

    -- cast deafening blast to KS
    if enemyHp <= damage_deafening_blast * multiplier then
        local speed = 1100
        local delay = dis / (speed + 1)
        local pos = Utility.GetPredictedPosition(enemy, delay)
        if Invoker.CastDeafeningBlast(myHero, pos) then return true end
    end

    -- cast sun strike to KS
    if enemyHp <= damage_sun_strike then
        local delay = 1.7 -- sun strike has 1.7s delay
        local pos = Utility.GetPredictedPosition(enemy, delay)
        if Invoker.CastSunStrike(myHero, pos) then return true end
    end

    return false
end

-- according to info given by particle effects
-- cast sun strike when enemy is (1) tping; (2) farming neutral creep; (3) roshing
-- interrupt enemy's tp by tornado
-- function Invoker.MapHack(pos, particleName)
--     local myHero = Heroes.GetLocal()
--     if not myHero or NPC.GetUnitName(myHero) ~= "npc_dota_hero_invoker" then return end
--     if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return end
--
--     -- have to make sure these particles are not from teammate
--     if not pos or Map.IsAlly(myHero, pos) then return end
--
--     -- tp effects
--     if particleName == "teleport_start" then
--         -- interrupt tp with tornado
--         if Invoker.CastTornado(myHero, pos) then return end
--         -- sun strike on tping enemy. dont sun strike if enemy is tping in fountain (that would be so obvious)
--         if not Map.InFountain(pos) and Invoker.CastSunStrike(myHero, pos) then return end
--     end
--
--     -- -- sun strike when enemy is farming neutral camp
--     -- if Map.InNeutralCamp(pos) then
--     --     if Invoker.CastSunStrike(myHero, pos) then return end
--     -- end
--
--     -- sun strike when enemy is roshing
--     if Map.InRoshan(pos) then
--         if Invoker.CastSunStrike(myHero, pos) then return end
--     end
-- end

-- Auto interrupt enemy's tp or channelling spell with tornado or cold snap
function Invoker.Interrupt(myHero, enemy)
    if not myHero or not enemy then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy) then return false end

    if NPC.IsChannellingAbility(enemy) then
        -- cast cold snap to interrupt
        if Invoker.CastColdSnap(myHero, enemy) then return true end

        -- cast tornado to interrupt
        if Invoker.CastTornado(myHero, Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)) then return true end
    end

    if NPC.HasModifier(enemy, "modifier_teleporting") then
        -- cast cold snap to interrupt
        if Invoker.CastColdSnap(myHero, enemy) then return true end

        -- Using tornado to cancel TP has been moved to MapHack() part
    end

    -- -- cast sun strike as follow up
    -- if Invoker.CastSunStrike(myHero, Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)) then return true end

    -- -- cast chaos meteor as follow up
    -- if Invoker.CastChaosMeteor(myHero, Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)) then return true end

    -- -- cast EMP as follow up
    -- if Invoker.CastEMP(myHero, Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)) then return true end

    return false
end

-- Auto cast sun strike, chaos meteor, EMP on fixed enemies (rooted, stunned, taunted, or slept).
function Invoker.FixedPositionCombo(myHero, enemy)
    if not myHero or not enemy then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy) then return false end

    -- disable this combo if level is too low
    if NPC.GetCurrentLevel(myHero) <= 2 then return false end

    local time_left = Utility.GetFixTimeLeft(enemy)
    if time_left <= 0 then return false end

    -- cast chaos meteor on fixed enemies
    -- delay: 1.3, cast point: 0.05, affect radius: 275, meteors speed: 300
    local delay = 1.35
    local range = 700
    local travel_distance = 0
    if NPC.HasAbility(myHero, "invoker_wex") then
        travel_distance = 315 + 150 * Ability.GetLevel(NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_wex"))
    end
    if NPC.IsEntityInRange(myHero, enemy, range) then
        local land_pos = Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)
        if time_left > delay and Invoker.CastChaosMeteor(myHero, land_pos) then return true end
    elseif NPC.IsEntityInRange(myHero, enemy, range + travel_distance) then
        local diff_vec = Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy) - Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero)
        local land_pos = Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero) + diff_vec:Normalized():Scaled(range)
        local traval_time = (diff_vec:Length2D() - range) / 300
        if (time_left > delay + traval_time) and Invoker.CastChaosMeteor(myHero, land_pos) then return true end
    end

    -- cast EMP on fixed enemies
    -- delay: 2.9, cast point: 0.05, range: 950, affect radius: 675
    local range = 950
    local radius = 675
    local delay = 2.95
    if NPC.IsEntityInRange(myHero, enemy, range) then
        local land_pos = Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)
        if (time_left + radius/400 > delay) and Invoker.CastEMP(myHero, land_pos) then return true end
    elseif NPC.IsEntityInRange(myHero, enemy, range + radius) then
        local diff_vec = Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy) - Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero)
        local land_pos = Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero) + diff_vec:Normalized():Scaled(range)
        if time_left > delay and Invoker.CastEMP(myHero, land_pos) then return true end
    end

    -- cast sun strike on fixed enemies
    local delay = 1.75
    local radius = 175
    local pos = Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)
    if (time_left + radius/400 > delay) and Invoker.CastSunStrike(myHero, pos) then return true end

    return false
end

-- Auto cast cold snap to break linken sphere.
function Invoker.LinkenBreaker(myHero, enemy)
    if not myHero or not enemy then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy) then return false end

    if Utility.IsLinkensProtected(enemy) and Invoker.CastColdSnap(myHero, enemy) then return true end

    return false
end

-- Auto cast sun strike, chaos meteor, EMP on slowed enemies.
function Invoker.SlowedCombo(myHero, enemy)
    if not myHero or not enemy then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy) then return false end

    -- disable this combo if level is too low
    if NPC.GetCurrentLevel(myHero) <= 2 then return false end

    -- NPC.GetMoveSpeed() fails to consider (1) hex (2) ice wall
    local speedThreshold = 250
    if Utility.GetMoveSpeed(enemy) >= speedThreshold then return false end

    -- sun strike, delay: 1.7
    local pos = Utility.GetPredictedPosition(enemy, 1.75)
    if Invoker.CastSunStrike(myHero, pos) then return true end

    -- chaos meteor, delay: 1.3
    local pos = Utility.GetPredictedPosition(enemy, 1.35)
    if Invoker.CastChaosMeteor(myHero, pos) then return true end

    -- EMP, delay: 2.9
    local pos = Utility.GetPredictedPosition(enemy, 2.95)
    if Invoker.CastEMP(myHero, pos) then return true end

    return false
end

-- define defensive actions
-- priority: tornado -> blast -> cold snap -> ghost walk
function Invoker.Defend(myHero, enemy)
    if not myHero or not enemy then return end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return end
    if Utility.IsDisabled(enemy) then return end

    -- 1. use tornado to defend if available
    if NPC.IsEntityInRange(myHero, enemy, 350)
    and Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy)
    and Invoker.CastTornado(myHero, Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)) then return end

    -- 2. use deafening blast to defend if available
    if NPC.IsEntityInRange(myHero, enemy, 200)
    and Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy)
    and Invoker.CastDeafeningBlast(myHero, Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)) then return end

    -- 3. use cold snap to defend if available
    if NPC.IsEntityInRange(myHero, enemy, 350)
    and Invoker.CastColdSnap(myHero, enemy) then return end

    -- 4. use ghost walk to escape
    if (Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy) or NPC.HasState(enemy, Enum.ModifierState.MODIFIER_STATE_MAGIC_IMMUNE))
    and NPC.IsEntityInRange(myHero, enemy, 200)
    and Invoker.CastGhostWalk(myHero) then return end

    -- -- 5. use EMP to defend if available
    -- local mid = (Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero) + Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy)):Scaled(0.5)
    -- if Invoker.CastEMP(myHero, mid) then return end
end

-- return true if successfully cast, false otherwise
function Invoker.CastTornado(myHero, pos)
    if not myHero or not pos then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end

    local invoke = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_invoke")
    if not invoke then return false end

    local tornado = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_tornado")
    if not tornado or not Ability.IsCastable(tornado, NPC.GetMana(myHero)-Ability.GetManaCost(invoke)) then return false end

    local W = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_wex")
    if not W or not Ability.IsCastable(W, 0) then return false end

    local level = Ability.GetLevel(W)
    local range = 2000
    local travel_distance = 800 + 400 * (level - 1)

    local dir = pos - Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero)
    local dis = dir:Length()

    if dis > travel_distance then return false end
    if dis > range then pos = Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero) + dir:Scaled(range/dis) end

    if (Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, tornado) or Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QWWR"))
    and Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, tornado) then
        Ability.CastPosition(tornado, pos)
        return true
    end

    return false
end

-- return true if successfully cast, false otherwise
function Invoker.CastDeafeningBlast(myHero, pos)
    if not myHero or not pos then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end

    local invoke = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_invoke")
    if not invoke then return false end

    local blast = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_deafening_blast")
    if not blast or not Ability.IsCastable(blast, NPC.GetMana(myHero)-Ability.GetManaCost(invoke)) then return false end

    local range = 1000
    local dis = (Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero) - pos):Length()
    if dis > range then return false end

    if (Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, blast) or Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QWER"))
    and Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, blast) then
        Ability.CastPosition(blast, pos)
        return true
    end

    return false
end

-- return true if successfully cast, false otherwise
function Invoker.CastColdSnap(myHero, target)
    if not myHero or not target then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(target) then return false end

    local invoke = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_invoke")
    if not invoke then return false end

    local cold_snap = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_cold_snap")
    if not cold_snap or not Ability.IsCastable(cold_snap, NPC.GetMana(myHero)-Ability.GetManaCost(invoke)) then return false end

    local range = 1000
    local dis = (Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero) - Entity.GetAbsOrigin(target)):Length()
    if dis > range then return false end

    if (Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, cold_snap) or Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QQQR"))
    and Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, cold_snap) then
        Ability.CastTarget(cold_snap, target)
        return true
    end

    return false
end

-- return true if successfully cast, false otherwise
function Invoker.CastEMP(myHero, pos)
    if not myHero or not pos then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end

    local invoke = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_invoke")
    if not invoke then return false end

    local emp = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_emp")
    if not emp or not Ability.IsCastable(emp, NPC.GetMana(myHero)-Ability.GetManaCost(invoke)) then return false end

    local range = 950
    local dis = (Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero) - pos):Length()
    if dis > range then return false end

    if (Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, emp) or Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "WWWR"))
    and Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, emp) then
        Ability.CastPosition(emp, pos)
        return true
    end

    return false
end

-- return true if successfully cast, false otherwise
function Invoker.CastAlacrity(myHero, target)
    if not myHero or not target then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    if not Entity.IsSameTeam(myHero, target) then return false end
    if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(target) then return false end

    local invoke = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_invoke")
    if not invoke then return false end

    local alacrity = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_alacrity")
    if not alacrity or not Ability.IsCastable(alacrity, NPC.GetMana(myHero) - Ability.GetManaCost(invoke)) then return false end

    if (Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, alacrity) or Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "WWER"))
    and Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, alacrity) then
        Ability.CastTarget(alacrity, myHero)
        return true
    end

    return false
end

-- return true if successfully cast, false otherwise
function Invoker.CastForgeSpirit(myHero)
    if not myHero then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end

    local invoke = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_invoke")
    if not invoke then return false end

    local forge_spirit = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_forge_spirit")
    if not forge_spirit or not Ability.IsCastable(forge_spirit, NPC.GetMana(myHero) - Ability.GetManaCost(invoke)) then return false end

    if (Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, forge_spirit) or Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QEER"))
    and Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, forge_spirit) then
        Ability.CastNoTarget(forge_spirit)
        return true
    end

    return false
end

-- return true if successfully cast, false otherwise
function Invoker.CastSunStrike(myHero, pos)
    if not myHero or not pos then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end

    local invoke = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_invoke")
    if not invoke then return false end

    local sun_strike = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_sun_strike")
    if not sun_strike or not Ability.IsCastable(sun_strike, NPC.GetMana(myHero) - Ability.GetManaCost(invoke)) then return false end

    -- dont cast sun strike if there are more than one enemy around the position
    local radius = 175
    local enemies = NPCs.InRadius(pos, radius, Entity.GetTeamNum(myHero), Enum.TeamType.TEAM_ENEMY)
    if enemies and #enemies >= 2 then return false end

    if (Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, sun_strike) or Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "EEER"))
    and Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, sun_strike) then
        Ability.CastPosition(sun_strike, pos)
        return true
    end

    return false
end

-- return true if successfully cast, false otherwise
function Invoker.CastChaosMeteor(myHero, pos)
    if not myHero then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end

    local invoke = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_invoke")
    if not invoke then return false end

    local meteor = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_chaos_meteor")
    if not meteor or not Ability.IsCastable(meteor, NPC.GetMana(myHero) - Ability.GetManaCost(invoke)) then return false end

    local cast_range = Ability.GetCastRange(meteor)
    if (pos - Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero)):Length2D() > cast_range then return false end

    if (Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, meteor) or Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "WEER"))
    and Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, meteor) then
        Ability.CastPosition(meteor, pos)
        return true
    end

    return false
end

-- return true if successfully cast, false otherwise
function Invoker.CastGhostWalk(myHero)
    if not myHero then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end

    local invoke = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_invoke")
    if not invoke then return false end

    local ghost_walk = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_ghost_walk")
    if not ghost_walk or not Ability.IsCastable(ghost_walk, NPC.GetMana(myHero) - Ability.GetManaCost(invoke)) then return false end

    if (Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, ghost_walk) or Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QQWR"))
    and Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, ghost_walk) then
        local ratio = 0.8
        if Entity.GetHealth(myHero) >= ratio * Entity.GetMaxHealth(myHero) then
            Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "WWW")
        else
            Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QQQ")
        end

        Ability.CastNoTarget(ghost_walk)
        return true
    end

    return false
end

-- return true if successfully cast, false otherwise
function Invoker.CastIceWall(myHero, enemy)
    if not myHero then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    -- if Entity.IsTurning(myHero) then return false end

    if not Utility.CanCastSpellOn(enemy)
    and not NPC.HasModifier(enemy, "modifier_invoker_tornado")
    and not NPC.HasModifier(enemy, "modifier_eul_cyclone")
    and not NPC.HasModifier(enemy, "modifier_brewmaster_storm_cyclone")
    then return false end

    local invoke = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_invoke")
    if not invoke then return false end

    local ice_wall = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_ice_wall")
    if not ice_wall or not Ability.IsCastable(ice_wall, NPC.GetMana(myHero) - Ability.GetManaCost(invoke)) then return false end
    if Ability.GetLevel(NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_quas")) < 2 then return false end

    local distance = 200
    local dir = Entity.GetAbsRotation(myHero):GetForward():Normalized()
    local mid_point = Entity.GetAbsOrigin(myHero) + dir:Scaled(distance)
    local vec = Entity.GetAbsOrigin(enemy) - mid_point
    local w_sqrt = dir:Dot2D(vec) * dir:Dot2D(vec)
    local l_sqrt = vec:Length2DSqr() - w_sqrt

    -- wall_length: 1120, wall_width: 105
    if w_sqrt > 55 * 55 or l_sqrt > 560 * 560 then return false end

    if (Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, ice_wall) or Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QQER"))
    and Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, ice_wall) then
        Ability.CastNoTarget(ice_wall)
        return true
    end

    return false
end

-- return current instances ("QWE", "QQQ", "EEE", etc)
function Invoker.GetInstances(myHero)
    local modTable = NPC.GetModifiers(myHero)
    local Q_num, W_num, E_num = 0, 0, 0

    for i, mod in ipairs(modTable) do
        if Modifier.GetName(mod) == "modifier_invoker_quas_instance" then
            Q_num = Q_num + 1
        elseif Modifier.GetName(mod) == "modifier_invoker_wex_instance" then
            W_num = W_num + 1
        elseif Modifier.GetName(mod) == "modifier_invoker_exort_instance" then
            E_num = E_num + 1
        end
    end

    local QWE_text = ""
    while Q_num > 0 do QWE_text = QWE_text .. "Q"; Q_num = Q_num - 1 end
    while W_num > 0 do QWE_text = QWE_text .. "W"; W_num = W_num - 1 end
    while E_num > 0 do QWE_text = QWE_text .. "E"; E_num = E_num - 1 end

    return QWE_text
end

-- return whether a spell has been invoked.
function Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, spell)
    if not myHero or not spell then return false end

    local name = Ability.GetName(spell)
    local spell_1 = NPC.GetAbilityByIndex(myHero, 3)
    local spell_2 = NPC.GetAbilityByIndex(myHero, 4)

    if spell_2 and name == Ability.GetName(spell_2) then return true end
    if spell_1 and name == Ability.GetName(spell_1) then return true end

    return false
end

-- After casting a spell , move this spell to second slot
-- so as to protect another spell
function Invoker.ProtectSpell(myHero, spell)
	-- temporarily disable spell protection due to performance issues
	if true then return true end

    if not myHero or not spell then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    if not Invoker.HasInvoked(myHero, spell) then return false end

    local spell_1 = NPC.GetAbilityByIndex(myHero, 3)
    local spell_2 = NPC.GetAbilityByIndex(myHero, 4)
    if not spell_1 or not spell_2 then return false end
    if not Ability.IsCastable(spell_2, NPC.GetMana(myHero)) then return false end
    if Ability.GetName(spell) == Ability.GetName(spell_2) then return false end

    local name = Ability.GetName(spell_2)

    if name == "invoker_cold_snap" then Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QQQR"); return true end
    if name == "invoker_ghost_walk" then Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QQWR"); return true end
    if name == "invoker_tornado" then Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QWWR"); return true end
    if name == "invoker_emp" then Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "WWWR"); return true end
    if name == "invoker_alacrity" then Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "WWER"); return true end
    if name == "invoker_chaos_meteor" then Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "WEER"); return true end
    if name == "invoker_sun_strike" then Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "EEER"); return true end
    if name == "invoker_forge_spirit" then Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QEER"); return true end
    if name == "invoker_ice_wall" then Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QQER"); return true end
    if name == "invoker_deafening_blast" then Invoker.PressKey(myHero, "QWER"); return true end

    return false
end

-- return true if all ordered keys have been pressed successfully
-- return false otherwise
function Invoker.PressKey(myHero, keys)
    if not myHero or not keys then return false end
    if not Utility.IsSuitableToCastSpell(myHero) then return false end
    if Invoker.GetInstances(myHero) == keys then return true end
    if GameRules.GetGameTime() - timer <= gap then return false end

    local Q = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_quas")
    local W = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_wex")
    local E = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_exort")
    local R = NPC.GetAbility(myHero, "invoker_invoke")

    for i = 1, #keys do
        local key = keys:sub(i,i)
        if key == "Q" and (not Q or not Ability.IsCastable(Q, 0)) then return false end
        if key == "W" and (not W or not Ability.IsCastable(W, 0)) then return false end
        if key == "E" and (not E or not Ability.IsCastable(E, 0)) then return false end
        if key == "R" and (not R or not Ability.IsCastable(R, NPC.GetMana(myHero))) then return false end
    end

    for i = 1, #keys do
        local key = keys:sub(i,i)
        if key == "Q" then Ability.CastNoTarget(Q) end
        if key == "W" then Ability.CastNoTarget(W) end
        if key == "E" then Ability.CastNoTarget(E) end
        if key == "R" then Ability.CastNoTarget(R) end
    end

    timer = GameRules.GetGameTime()
    return true
end

return Invoker