diff --git a/.changeset/silly-grapes-sleep.md b/.changeset/silly-grapes-sleep.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bdc37589b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/silly-grapes-sleep.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+"@effect/platform": patch
+"@effect/schema": patch
+---
+
+JSON Schema: handle refinements where the 'from' part includes a transformation, closes #3662
+
+Before
+
+```ts
+import { JSONSchema, Schema } from "@effect/schema"
+
+const schema = Schema.Date
+
+console.log(JSON.stringify(JSONSchema.make(schema), null, 2))
+/*
+throws
+Error: Missing annotation
+details: Generating a JSON Schema for this schema requires a "jsonSchema" annotation
+schema (Refinement): Date
+*/
+```
+
+After
+
+```ts
+import { JSONSchema, Schema } from "@effect/schema"
+
+const schema = Schema.Date
+
+console.log(JSON.stringify(JSONSchema.make(schema), null, 2))
+/*
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
+  "type": "string",
+  "description": "a string that will be parsed into a Date"
+}
+*/
+```
diff --git a/.changeset/thirty-moose-pretend.md b/.changeset/thirty-moose-pretend.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ee21e4fb69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/thirty-moose-pretend.md
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+"@effect/schema": patch
+---
+
+Add description annotation to the encoded part of DateFromString.
+
+Before
+
+```ts
+import { JSONSchema, Schema } from "@effect/schema"
+
+const schema = Schema.DateFromString
+
+console.log(JSON.stringify(JSONSchema.make(schema), null, 2))
+/*
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
+  "type": "string"
+}
+*/
+```
+
+After
+
+```ts
+import { JSONSchema, Schema } from "@effect/schema"
+
+const schema = Schema.DateFromString
+
+console.log(JSON.stringify(JSONSchema.make(schema), null, 2))
+/*
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
+  "type": "string",
+  "description": "a string that will be parsed into a Date"
+}
+*/
+```
diff --git a/packages/platform/src/OpenApiJsonSchema.ts b/packages/platform/src/OpenApiJsonSchema.ts
index abf72c72f7..f0e0b1331d 100644
--- a/packages/platform/src/OpenApiJsonSchema.ts
+++ b/packages/platform/src/OpenApiJsonSchema.ts
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ const go = (
       ...getJsonSchemaAnnotations(ast)
     }
   }
-  if (handleIdentifier && !AST.isTransformation(ast)) {
+  if (handleIdentifier && !AST.isTransformation(ast) && !AST.isRefinement(ast)) {
     const identifier = getJSONIdentifier(ast)
     if (Option.isSome(identifier)) {
       const id = identifier.value
@@ -573,7 +573,10 @@ const go = (
       }
     }
     case "Refinement": {
-      throw new Error(getJSONSchemaMissingAnnotationErrorMessage(path, ast))
+      if (AST.encodedBoundAST(ast) === ast) {
+        throw new Error(getJSONSchemaMissingAnnotationErrorMessage(path, ast))
+      }
+      return go(ast.from, $defs, true, path)
     }
     case "TemplateLiteral": {
       const regex = AST.getTemplateLiteralRegExp(ast)
diff --git a/packages/platform/test/OpenApiJsonSchema.test.ts b/packages/platform/test/OpenApiJsonSchema.test.ts
index d12b4f75ff..8384e72e4b 100644
--- a/packages/platform/test/OpenApiJsonSchema.test.ts
+++ b/packages/platform/test/OpenApiJsonSchema.test.ts
@@ -2167,4 +2167,26 @@ schema (Suspend): <suspended schema>`
       }
     )
   })
+
+  it("DateFromString", () => {
+    expectJSONSchema(
+      Schema.DateFromString,
+      {
+        "type": "string",
+        "title": "string",
+        "description": "a string that will be parsed into a Date"
+      }
+    )
+  })
+
+  it("Date", () => {
+    expectJSONSchema(
+      Schema.Date,
+      {
+        "type": "string",
+        "title": "string",
+        "description": "a string that will be parsed into a Date"
+      }
+    )
+  })
 })
diff --git a/packages/schema/src/JSONSchema.ts b/packages/schema/src/JSONSchema.ts
index 1cb58ef6ea..e7e0de9330 100644
--- a/packages/schema/src/JSONSchema.ts
+++ b/packages/schema/src/JSONSchema.ts
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ const go = (
   if (Option.isSome(surrogate)) {
     return go(surrogate.value, $defs, handleIdentifier, path)
   }
-  if (handleIdentifier && !AST.isTransformation(ast)) {
+  if (handleIdentifier && !AST.isTransformation(ast) && !AST.isRefinement(ast)) {
     const identifier = AST.getJSONIdentifier(ast)
     if (Option.isSome(identifier)) {
       const id = identifier.value
@@ -550,7 +550,10 @@ const go = (
       }, getJsonSchemaAnnotations(ast))
     }
     case "Refinement": {
-      throw new Error(errors_.getJSONSchemaMissingAnnotationErrorMessage(path, ast))
+      if (AST.encodedBoundAST(ast) === ast) {
+        throw new Error(errors_.getJSONSchemaMissingAnnotationErrorMessage(path, ast))
+      }
+      return go(ast.from, $defs, true, path)
     }
     case "TemplateLiteral": {
       const regex = AST.getTemplateLiteralRegExp(ast)
diff --git a/packages/schema/src/Schema.ts b/packages/schema/src/Schema.ts
index 4bafa0c122..b52b3aca26 100644
--- a/packages/schema/src/Schema.ts
+++ b/packages/schema/src/Schema.ts
@@ -6127,7 +6127,7 @@ export class ValidDateFromSelf extends DateFromSelf.pipe(
  * @since 0.67.0
  */
 export class DateFromString extends transform(
-  String$,
+  String$.annotations({ description: "a string that will be parsed into a Date" }),
   DateFromSelf,
   { strict: true, decode: (s) => new Date(s), encode: (d) => util_.formatDate(d) }
 ).annotations({ identifier: "DateFromString" }) {}
diff --git a/packages/schema/test/JSONSchema.test.ts b/packages/schema/test/JSONSchema.test.ts
index e9c55c2bb2..cc93bda672 100644
--- a/packages/schema/test/JSONSchema.test.ts
+++ b/packages/schema/test/JSONSchema.test.ts
@@ -2260,6 +2260,28 @@ schema (Suspend): <suspended schema>`
       }
     )
   })
+
+  it("DateFromString", () => {
+    expectJSONSchema(
+      Schema.DateFromString,
+      {
+        "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
+        "type": "string",
+        "description": "a string that will be parsed into a Date"
+      }
+    )
+  })
+
+  it("Date", () => {
+    expectJSONSchema(
+      Schema.Date,
+      {
+        "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
+        "type": "string",
+        "description": "a string that will be parsed into a Date"
+      }
+    )
+  })
 })
 
 export const decode = <A>(schema: JSONSchema.JsonSchema7Root): Schema.Schema<A> =>