4. Applications

First Steps

You must first turn ON Minino, to then navigate using the buttons on the board. If the display does not show ups anything, press the reset button.

_{Resetting Minino (left)               Navigating through the interface (right)}

Wi-Fi

Analyzer

Capture the Wi-Fi packets being sent in the nearby networks to then save them in the SD cards or internally and visualize them. The saved data shows data such as data length, SSID, channel, destination, source and more.

Deauth

Deauthenticator has different phases.

1. Minino will scan for nearby networks (Access Points).
2. The scanned networks will appear in a list. Select one to work with.
3. When a network is selected, information about it will be displayed (RSSI, Primary Channel, BSSID, and Authentication Mode).
4. Now it is time to select the attack. The available attacks are:
   • Broadcast: deauthentication attack is a type of denial-of-service attack interfering with communication between routers and devices. It exploits IEEE 802.11 wireless networks, as they have the necessary deauthentication frames. Networks use them to end connections or, in other words, disconnect users.
   • Rogue AP: A rogue access point is a wireless access point that has been installed on a secure network without explicit authorization from a local network administrator.
   • Combine
   • Multi-AP
   • Captive Portal: The attack attempts to retrieve the target access point’s WPA/WPA2 key by means of a rogue network with a border authentication captive portal. You can find more information on FluxionNetwork/fluxion/wiki/Captive-Portal-Attack

DOS

DOS (Denial of Service attacks). This attack is also known as deauthentication of Wi-Fi networks.

The main purpose of this attack is to disconnect you from the real network, expose you to a cloned AP to later perform sniffing sessions, which can later obtain the original Wi-Fi password from the intercepted file (handshake).

Bluetooth

Trackers scan

Identify the near BLE and tracker devices. It is useful to find lost things or determine if you are being tracked.

SPAM

Emulate different BLE devices to SPAM a central device with notifications (if compatible).

Zigbee

Spoofing

Emulate a Zigbee device. Zigbee devices are battery-powered IoT devices. Minino will create a network and emulate either a switch or a light.

Sniffer

Read the packets sent in a Zigbee network. This feature is only available if Minino is connected to a computer to watch the data on a serial monitor.

You may encounter that Minino indicates you need pycatsniffer to display the Zigbee sniffed data. You can learn how to do this by going to: pycatsniffer_bv3/docs/CatSniffer - Tool - ZigBee Workshop.md

Thread

Minino can send messages to all devices on the network channels simultaneously, broadcasting alerts or synchronizing devices.

Matter

This feature is still in development :)

GPS

Get your current location as Latitude, Longitude and Alt data. Set the date and time data for other applications.

Important

Place yourself or Minino in a sky open area or near to a window for better GPS signal reception.

Wardriving

Find Wi-Fi signals in a particular area and save them with their GPS location data. The objective is to identify vulnerable Wi-Fi networks that can be exploited. From moving vehicles (the ‘driving’ part of wardriving), attempt to locate vulnerable networks for later potential use in attacks (the ‘war’ part of wardriving). Once found, submit the information to third-party websites and apps to create digital maps.

Scanning

1. Set up the time zone in Settings > System > Time zone
2. Verify the date and time in Applications > GPS > Date & Time
3. Insert a microSD in Minino
4. Start the networks scanning in Applications > GPS > Wardrive > Start

5. Stop the scanning when desire by returning to the wardriving main menu

Visualization

Once scanned, we can visualize the obtained data by doing the following:

1. Copy the Wardriving data file by taking off the microSD or using the File Manager feature.
2. Upload the files to https://wigle.net/. Go to tab Uploads for uploading the file.

Note

Registrating to wigle.net is recommended.

3. One uploaded, wigle.net will convert the data. You can check the status in the Uploads section.

4. You can visualize the information in Wigle.net or import it to any other service as Google Earth.

5. In Google Earth the data from the file will be displayed on the left side of the screen and selecting any of the saved Wi-Fi AP will prompt a new window with more information.

Date and Time

Get the date and time using the GPS signal.

Note

You must set the correct time zone for accurate data.

Location

Get your current location.

Speed

Measure the movement speed based on the GPS readings.