用轮子系列-Vagrant.md

Why Vagrant

Problems:

• 怎么快速部署虚拟机
• 多台虚拟机部署
• 如何令部署代码化(IAC = Infrastructure As Code)

Solution:

Ref:

https://www.vagrantup.com

https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search

Vagrant Installation

Install Vagrant In Windows

for winget, u need to install "App Installer" in App Store of Windows, after that u can run winget in "cmd" or "powershell"

• Install Vmware

  winget install VMware Wokstation
  winget install vagrant
  

• Install Vagrant plugin for vmware

  vagrant plugin install vagrant-vmware-desktop
  

• Manual Install vagrant-vmware-utility

  https://www.vagrantup.com/vmware/downloads

• Vagrant Install Ubuntu

  vagrant init generic/ubuntu2010
  vagrant up --provider vmware_desktop
  

Install Vagrant In Linux

i use ubuntu here, if u use other linux system that u need to switch to different linux package mangament tools like "yum","dnf",etc...

• Install Virtualbox

  sudo apt update
  sudo apt install virtualbox
  sudo apt install vagrant
  

• Install Vagrant plugin for virtualbox

  sudo vagrant plugin install virtualbox
  

• Vagrant Install CentOS

  sudo vagrant init centos/7
  sudo vagrant up --provider virtualbox
  

Install Vagrant In MacOS(M1)

for MacOS, we can use "Homebrew" or "Macports" for package management.

• Install Docker

  brew install --cask docker
  brew install vagrant
  

• Install Ubuntu

  vagrant init tknerr/baseimage-ubuntu-18.04
  vagrant up --provider docker
  

Vagrant Cammand

生成Vgrantfile

vagrant init

插件

vargrant plugin

初始化实例

vagrant up

看状态

vagrant status

停止

vagrant halt

重启

vagrant reload

暂停

vagrant suspend

恢复

vagrant resume

ssh到虚拟/容器实例

vagrant ssh

rdp到虚拟/容器实例

vagrant rdp

销毁

vagrant destroy

Vagrantfile

Create Your Own Box