diff --git a/src/hooks/useDeepCompareRef.ts b/src/hooks/useDeepCompareRef.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7511c1516a1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hooks/useDeepCompareRef.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import isEqual from 'lodash/isEqual';
+import {useRef} from 'react';
+
+/**
+ * This hook returns a reference to the provided value,
+ * but only updates that reference if a deep comparison indicates that the value has changed.
+ *
+ * This is useful when working with objects or arrays as dependencies to other hooks like `useEffect` or `useMemo`,
+ * where you want the hook to trigger not just on reference changes, but also when the contents of the object or array change.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const myArray = // some array
+ * const deepComparedArray = useDeepCompareRef(myArray);
+ * useEffect(() => {
+ *   // This will run not just when myArray is a new array, but also when its contents change.
+ * }, [deepComparedArray]);
+ */
+export default function useDeepCompareRef<T>(value: T): T | undefined {
+    const ref = useRef<T>();
+    if (!isEqual(value, ref.current)) {
+        ref.current = value;
+    }
+    return ref.current;
+}
diff --git a/src/pages/home/ReportScreen.tsx b/src/pages/home/ReportScreen.tsx
index 5696f0b800f4..414745270b68 100644
--- a/src/pages/home/ReportScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/home/ReportScreen.tsx
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import TaskHeaderActionButton from '@components/TaskHeaderActionButton';
 import type {CurrentReportIDContextValue} from '@components/withCurrentReportID';
 import withCurrentReportID from '@components/withCurrentReportID';
 import useAppFocusEvent from '@hooks/useAppFocusEvent';
+import useDeepCompareRef from '@hooks/useDeepCompareRef';
 import useIsReportOpenInRHP from '@hooks/useIsReportOpenInRHP';
 import useLocalize from '@hooks/useLocalize';
 import useNetwork from '@hooks/useNetwork';
@@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ function ReportScreen({
     });
 
     const isLoadingReportOnyx = isLoadingOnyxValue(reportResult);
+    const permissions = useDeepCompareRef(reportOnyx?.permissions);
 
     /**
      * Create a lightweight Report so as to keep the re-rendering as light as possible by
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ function ReportScreen({
             isOptimisticReport: reportOnyx?.isOptimisticReport,
             lastMentionedTime: reportOnyx?.lastMentionedTime,
             avatarUrl: reportOnyx?.avatarUrl,
-            permissions: reportOnyx?.permissions,
+            permissions,
             invoiceReceiver: reportOnyx?.invoiceReceiver,
         }),
         [
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ function ReportScreen({
             reportOnyx?.isOptimisticReport,
             reportOnyx?.lastMentionedTime,
             reportOnyx?.avatarUrl,
-            reportOnyx?.permissions,
+            permissions,
             reportOnyx?.invoiceReceiver,
         ],
     );
@@ -711,6 +713,7 @@ function ReportScreen({
                                         onComposerFocus={() => setIsComposerFocus(true)}
                                         onComposerBlur={() => setIsComposerFocus(false)}
                                         report={report}
+                                        reportMetadata={reportMetadata}
                                         reportNameValuePairs={reportNameValuePairs}
                                         pendingAction={reportPendingAction}
                                         isComposerFullSize={!!isComposerFullSize}
diff --git a/src/pages/home/report/ReportFooter.tsx b/src/pages/home/report/ReportFooter.tsx
index ac56fe916bc9..decd8f1b8d56 100644
--- a/src/pages/home/report/ReportFooter.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/home/report/ReportFooter.tsx
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ type ReportFooterProps = ReportFooterOnyxProps & {
     /** Report object for the current report */
     report?: OnyxTypes.Report;
 
+    reportMetadata?: OnyxEntry<OnyxTypes.ReportMetadata>;
+
     reportNameValuePairs?: OnyxEntry<OnyxTypes.ReportNameValuePairs>;
 
     /** The last report action */
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ function ReportFooter({
     pendingAction,
     session,
     report = {reportID: '0'},
+    reportMetadata,
     reportNameValuePairs,
     shouldShowComposeInput = false,
     isEmptyChat = true,
@@ -90,7 +93,10 @@ function ReportFooter({
     const isAnonymousUser = session?.authTokenType === CONST.AUTH_TOKEN_TYPES.ANONYMOUS;
 
     const isSmallSizeLayout = windowWidth - (isSmallScreenWidth ? 0 : variables.sideBarWidth) < variables.anonymousReportFooterBreakpoint;
-    const hideComposer = !ReportUtils.canUserPerformWriteAction(report, reportNameValuePairs) || blockedFromChat;
+
+    // If a user just signed in and is viewing a public report, optimistically show the composer while loading the report, since they will have write access when the response comes back.
+    const showComposerOptimistically = !isAnonymousUser && ReportUtils.isPublicRoom(report) && reportMetadata?.isLoadingInitialReportActions;
+    const hideComposer = (!ReportUtils.canUserPerformWriteAction(report, reportNameValuePairs) && !showComposerOptimistically) || blockedFromChat;
     const canWriteInReport = ReportUtils.canWriteInReport(report);
     const isSystemChat = ReportUtils.isSystemChat(report);
 
@@ -211,6 +217,7 @@ export default withOnyx<ReportFooterProps, ReportFooterOnyxProps>({
             prevProps.lastReportAction === nextProps.lastReportAction &&
             prevProps.shouldShowComposeInput === nextProps.shouldShowComposeInput &&
             prevProps.isReportReadyForDisplay === nextProps.isReportReadyForDisplay &&
-            lodashIsEqual(prevProps.session, nextProps.session),
+            lodashIsEqual(prevProps.session, nextProps.session) &&
+            lodashIsEqual(prevProps.reportMetadata, nextProps.reportMetadata),
     ),
 );