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[add] 4주차 박시형 WIL 제출
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[add] 4주차 박시형 WIL 제출
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#3 UI CHALLENGE
## 3.6 Cards
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:toonflix/widgets/button.dart';
void main() {
runApp(App());
}
class App extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: const Color(0xFF181818),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
horizontal: 20,
),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const SizedBox(
height: 80,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
children: const [
Text(
'Hey, Selena',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 28,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
),
),
Text(
'Welcome back',
style: TextStyle(
color: Color.fromRGBO(255, 255, 255, 0.8),
fontSize: 18,
),
),
],
)
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 120,
),
Text(
'Total Balance',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 22,
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 5,
),
const Text(
'\$5 194 482',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 48,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 30,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: const [
Button(
text: 'Transfer',
bgColor: Color(0xFFF1B33B),
textColor: Colors.black,
),
Button(
text: 'Request',
bgColor: Color(0xFF1F2123),
textColor: Colors.white,
),
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 100,
),
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
const Text( // const를 사용해선 안된다 -> 가끔 자동완성이랑 자동수정 기능이 발생시키는 에러 -> 컴파일할 때 알기 힘든 값인 opacity 값을 담은 함수를 쓰고 있기 때문에 사용하면 안 된다. row는 2개의 children을 가짐
'Wallets', // 첫 번째 Text는 'Wallets', 두 번째 Text는 'View All'
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 36,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
),
Text(
'View All',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
fontSize: 18,
),
),
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: const Color(0xFF1F2123),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(25),
),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(30),
child: Row(
children: [
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const Text(
'Euro',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 32,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 10,
),
Row(
children: [
const Text(
'6 428',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 20,
),
),
const SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
Text(
'EUR',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
fontSize: 20,
),
),
],
)
],
),
],
),
),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
## 3.7 Icons and Transforms
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:toonflix/widgets/button.dart';
void main() {
runApp(App());
}
class App extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: const Color(0xFF181818),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric( // 카드는 Container를 가지고 있고 Container는 padding을 가지고 있음, Padding 안에는 Row가 들어 있음
horizontal: 20,
),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const SizedBox(
height: 80,
),
Row( // Row는 서로 다른 것들을 붙여주는 역할
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
Column( // Row의 첫번째 child, Column은 아이템을 상하로 나열함 (Row는 좌우로, Column은 상하로 나열)
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
children: const [
Text(
'Hey, Selena',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 28,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
),
),
Text(
'Welcome back',
style: TextStyle(
color: Color.fromRGBO(255, 255, 255, 0.8),
fontSize: 18,
),
),
],
)
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 120,
),
Text(
'Total Balance',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 22,
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 5,
),
const Text(
'\$5 194 482',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 48,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 30,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: const [
Button(
text: 'Transfer',
bgColor: Color(0xFFF1B33B),
textColor: Colors.black,
),
Button(
text: 'Request',
bgColor: Color(0xFF1F2123),
textColor: Colors.white,
),
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 100,
),
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
const Text(
'Wallets',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 36,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
),
Text(
'View All',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
fontSize: 18,
),
),
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Container(
clipBehavior: Clip.hardEdge, // clipBehavior는 어떤 아이템이 overflow가 되었을 때 카드와 같은 Container로 하여금 어떻게 동작하게끔 할건지 알려주는 장치, HardEdge를 쓰게 되면 나머지 부분이 사라짐
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: const Color(0xFF1F2123),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(25),
),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(30),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const Text(
'Euro',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 32,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 10,
),
Row(
children: [
const Text(
'6 428',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 20,
),
),
const SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
Text(
'EUR',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
fontSize: 20,
),
),
],
)
],
),
Transform.scale(
scale: 2.2,
child: Transform.translate(
offset: const Offset(-5, 12),
child: const Icon(
Icons.euro_rounded,
color: Colors.white,
size: 88, // 아이콘을 더 크게 만들어서 넘쳐흐르게끔(overflow) 만듦
),
),
)
],
),
),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
#3.8 Reusable Cards
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:toonflix/widgets/button.dart';
import 'package:toonflix/widgets/currency_card.dart'; // 재사용 가능한 카드 위젯
void main() {
runApp(App());
}
class App extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: const Color(0xFF181818),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
horizontal: 20,
),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const SizedBox(
height: 80,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
children: const [
Text(
'Hey, Selena',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 28,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
body: SingleChildScrollView( // padding 대신SingleChildScrollView를 이용하여 넘쳐흐르는 이슈를 해결
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
horizontal: 20,
),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const SizedBox(
height: 80,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
children: const [
Text(
'Hey, Selena',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 28,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
),
),
),
Text(
'Welcome back',
style: TextStyle(
color: Color.fromRGBO(255, 255, 255, 0.8),
fontSize: 18,
Text(
'Welcome back',
style: TextStyle(
color: Color.fromRGBO(255, 255, 255, 0.8),
fontSize: 18,
),
),
),
],
)
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 120,
),
Text(
'Total Balance',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 22,
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
],
)
],
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 5,
),
const Text(
'\$5 194 482',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 48,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
color: Colors.white,
const SizedBox(
height: 70,
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 30,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: const [
Button(
text: 'Transfer',
bgColor: Color(0xFFF1B33B),
textColor: Colors.black,
Text(
'Total Balance',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 22,
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
),
Button(
text: 'Request',
bgColor: Color(0xFF1F2123),
textColor: Colors.white,
),
const SizedBox(
height: 5,
),
const Text(
'\$5 194 482',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 48,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
color: Colors.white,
),
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 100,
),
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
const Text(
'Wallets',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 36,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
const SizedBox(
height: 30,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: const [
Button(
text: 'Transfer',
bgColor: Color(0xFFF1B33B),
textColor: Colors.black,
),
),
Text(
'View All',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
fontSize: 18,
Button(
text: 'Request',
bgColor: Color(0xFF1F2123),
textColor: Colors.white,
),
),
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Container(
clipBehavior: Clip.hardEdge,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: const Color(0xFF1F2123),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(25),
],
),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(30),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const Text(
'Euro',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 32,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 10,
),
Row(
children: [
const Text(
'6 428',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 20,
),
),
const SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
Text(
'EUR',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
fontSize: 20,
),
),
],
)
],
const SizedBox(
height: 50,
),
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
const Text(
'Wallets',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 36,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
Transform.scale(
scale: 2.2,
child: Transform.translate(
offset: const Offset(-5, 12),
child: const Icon(
Icons.euro_rounded,
color: Colors.white,
size: 88,
),
),
)
],
),
Text(
'View All',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
fontSize: 18,
),
),
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
const CurrencyCard(
name: 'Euro',
code: 'EUR',
amount: '6 428',
icon: Icons.euro_rounded,
isInverted: false,
),
Transform.translate(
offset: const Offset(0, -20),
child: const CurrencyCard(
name: 'Bitcoin',
code: 'BTC',
amount: '9 785',
icon: Icons.currency_bitcoin,
isInverted: true,
),
),
Transform.translate(
offset: const Offset(0, -40),
child: const CurrencyCard(
name: 'Dollar',
code: 'USD',
amount: '428',
icon: Icons.attach_money_outlined,
isInverted: false,
),
),
),
],
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
90 changes: 90 additions & 0 deletions90
lib/widgets/currency_card.dart // 재사용 가능한 카드 위젯
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class CurrencyCard extends StatelessWidget {
final String name, code, amount; // name, code, amount은 모두 final property, 모두 String 타입
final IconData icon;
final bool isInverted;
final _blackColor = const Color(0xFF1F2123); // 이 final blackColor가 이제 정의되었으므로 생성자 쪽에 넣어줄 필요는 없음, 왜냐하면 아무한테도 blackColor가 무엇인지에 대해 알려주게 하긴 싫기 때문, blackColor가 뭔지는 우린 이미 알고 있음
const CurrencyCard({
super.key,
required this.name,
required this.code,
required this.amount,
required this.icon,
required this.isInverted,
});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
clipBehavior: Clip.hardEdge,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: isInverted ? Colors.white : _blackColor,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(25),
),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(30),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text(
name,
style: TextStyle(
color: isInverted ? _blackColor : Colors.white,
fontSize: 32,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Row(
children: [
Text(
amount,
style: TextStyle(
color: isInverted ? _blackColor : Colors.white,
fontSize: 20,
),
),
const SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
Text(
code,
style: TextStyle(
color: isInverted
? _blackColor
: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
fontSize: 20,
),
),
],
)
],
),
Transform.scale(
scale: 2.2,
child: Transform.translate(
offset: const Offset(
-5,
12,
),
child: Icon(
icon,
color: isInverted ? _blackColor : Colors.white,
size: 88,
),
),
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
#3.9 Code Challenge
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:toonflix/widgets/button.dart';
import 'package:toonflix/widgets/currency_card.dart';
void main() {
runApp(App());
}
class App extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: const Color(0xFF181818),
body: SingleChildScrollView( // padding 대신SingleChildScrollView를 이용하여 넘쳐흐르는 이슈를 해결 + 화면 안의 요소들을 보여줄만큼 핸드폰 크기가 크지 않을 때 SingleChildScrollView를 쓰면 화면 스크롤링을 가능하게 함.
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
horizontal: 20,
),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const SizedBox(
height: 80,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
children: const [
Text(
'Hey, Selena',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 28,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
),
),
Text(
'Welcome back',
style: TextStyle(
color: Color.fromRGBO(255, 255, 255, 0.8),
fontSize: 18,
),
),
],
)
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 70,
),
Text(
'Total Balance',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 22,
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 5,
),
const Text(
'\$5 194 482',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 48,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
const SizedBox(
height: 30,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: const [
Button(
text: 'Transfer',
bgColor: Color(0xFFF1B33B),
textColor: Colors.black,
),
Button(
text: 'Request',
bgColor: Color(0xFF1F2123),
textColor: Colors.white,
),
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 50,
),
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
const Text(
'Wallets',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 36,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
),
Text(
'View All',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
fontSize: 18,
),
),
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
const CurrencyCard(
name: 'Euro',
code: 'EUR',
amount: '6 428',
icon: Icons.euro_rounded,
isInverted: false,
),
Transform.translate(
offset: const Offset(0, -20),
child: const CurrencyCard(
name: 'Bitcoin',
code: 'BTC',
amount: '9 785',
icon: Icons.currency_bitcoin,
isInverted: true,
),
),
Transform.translate(
offset: const Offset(0, -40),
child: const CurrencyCard(
name: 'Dollar',
code: 'USD',
amount: '428',
icon: Icons.attach_money_outlined,
icon: Icons.monetization_on_outlined,
isInverted: false,
),
),
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
#4 STATEFUL WIDGETS
##4.0 State
// Stateful Widget이라는 새로운 위젯, 지금까지 우리는 Stateless Widget을 사용해 왔음 -> Stateless의 의미: 아무런 데이터를 가지고 있지 않다, 유일한 일은 그저 UI를 보여주는 것
// Stateless Widget은 build 메서드를 통해서 단지 UI를 출력할 뿐, Stateful Widget은 상태를 가지고 있어서 Stateful이라 함. 따라서, 상태에 따라 변하게 될 데이터를 생각할 수 있음.
// 데이터가 변경될 때 이 변화를 UI에 반영하여 실시간으로 보고 싶을 때 사용하는 게 Stateful Widget
// Stateful Widget은 두 개의 부분으로 나뉨. 첫번째 부분은 상태가 없는 위젯 그 자체, 두 번째 부분은 위젯의 상태로 위젯의 state는 위젯에 들어갈 데이터와 UI를 넣는 곳
// 장점: 데이터가 변경되면 해당 위젯의 UI도 변경됨
// State는 우리가 UI를 구축하는 곳, Stateful Widget의 데이터는 단지 클래스 프로퍼티일 뿐
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(App());
}
class App extends StatelessWidget {
class App extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State<App> createState() => _AppState();
}
class _AppState extends State<App> {
int counter = 0;
void onClicked() {
counter = counter + 1;
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: const Color(0xFFF4EDDB),
body: Container(),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
const Text(
'Click Count',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 30),
),
Text(
'$counter',
style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 30),
),
IconButton(
iconSize: 40,
onPressed: onClicked,
icon: const Icon(
Icons.add_box_rounded,
),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
#4.1 setState
// 우리가 놓친 점 : setState 함수(setState는 State클래스에게 데이터가 변경되었다고 알리는 함수) -> setState를 사용해서 State에게 State야 너한테 새로운 데이터가 있다고 말해줌 -> 그래서 State가 반응해서 뭔가를 하고 스스로 새로고침하라고 알림
// 우리가 할 것은 여기에 이 counter 변화를 넣는 것, 즉 setState 함수 안에서 데이터를 변경하는 것
// 만약 setState 함수를 호출하지 않는다면 build 메서드는 다시 실행되지 않음. Flutter에게 새로운 데이터가 왔다고 알려줘야 UI를 빨리 새로고침함(setState는 기본적으로 이 메서드를 한 번 더 호출)
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(App());
}
class App extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State<App> createState() => _AppState();
}
class _AppState extends State<App> {
int counter = 0;
void onClicked() {
counter = counter + 1;
setState(() {
counter = counter + 1;