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132-the-less-command.md

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The less command

The less command is a Linux terminal pager which shows a file's content one screen at a time. Useful when dealing with a large text file because it doesn't load the entire file but accesses it page by page, resulting in fast loading speeds.

Syntax

less [options] file_path

Options

Some popular option flags include:

-E	less automatically exits upon reaching the end of file.
-f	Forces less to open non-regular files (a directory or a device-special file).
-F	Exit less if the entire file can be displayed on the first screen.
-g	Highlights the string last found using search. By default, less highlights all strings matching the last search command.
-G	Removes all highlights from strings found using search.

For a complete list of options, refer to the less help file by running:

    less --help

Few Examples:

  1. Open a Text File
less /etc/updatedb.conf
  1. Show Line Numbers
less -N /etc/init/mysql.conf
  1. Open File with Pattern Search
less -pERROR /etc/init/mysql.conf
  1. Remove Multiple Blank Lines
less welcome.txt

Here I showed you how to use the less command in Linux. Although there are other terminal pagers, such as most and more, but less could be a better choice as it is a powerful tool present in almost every system.

For more details: https://phoenixnap.com/kb/less-command-in-linux#:~:text=The%20less%20command%20is%20a,resulting%20in%20fast%20loading%20speeds.