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General Information

  • Room: TakeOver
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Date: 18/11/2023
  • Description: "This challenge revolves around subdomain enumeration."

Methodology

  • gobuster vhost Scan: Used gobuster with the vhost mode to enumerate subdomains.
  • Hosts File Configuration: Added discovered subdomains to the /etc/hosts file for local resolution.
  • certificate ssl Scan: Utilized OpenSSL to examine SSL certificates for subdomains.

Results

Reconnaissance

  • IP: 10.10.205.51
  • Port Scan results:
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.4 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.41 ((Ubuntu))
443/tcp open ssl/http Apache httpd 2.4.41 ((Ubuntu))

Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Tools and Exploitation

Nmap Scan

nmap -sV 10.10.205.51 -oN nmap_scan.txt 

Gobuster

gobuster vhost -u https://futurevera.thm/ -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt --append-domain false -k -t 64

SSL certificate

echo -n | openssl s_client -connect support.futurevera.thm:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -text > certificado_support.futureva.thm.txt