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Description

OS-Hardening is a post Debian like operating system hardening script written in Bash and should be executed after a clean installation.

Installation & Usage

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ITNerdbox/OS-Hardening/master/debian_hardening.sh
chmod +x debian_hardening.sh
./debian_hardening.sh

A terminal based wizzard is used to guide users through the installation and configuration process.

New in v1.4

Item Action Description
PAM Cracklib Added PAM Cracklib is now properly configured based on in script user settings.
Firehol Added Firewall: Replaced ufw with Firehol as it is easier to configure multiple network zones.
Added Firehol configuration is automatically generated and set to only allow SSH on the main interface.
Backup Fixed Backup of configuration files was not handeled properly.

Features

File System and Permission Configuration

  • Default umask is changed to 027 (750), which prevents any user created directories to be world readable.
  • Set proper permissions in /home
  • Set noexec bit on /tmp partition
  • Disable creating hardlinks and symbolic links for unauthorized users

Memory Configuration

  • Enable memory randomization
  • Disable OOM (Out of Memory) killer to prevent random processes being killed.

Network Configuration

  • Disable IPv6
  • Disable IPv4 forwarding
  • Disable ICMP redirects
  • Disable IP source route packets
  • Disable source routing
  • Disable BOOTP relay
  • Disable Proxy ARP
  • Disable specific network protocols (dccp, sctp, rds and tipc)
  • Ignore ICMP ECHO and TIMESTAMP requests via broadcast/multicast
  • Enable source address verification to prevent spoofing attacks
  • Enable source validation by reversed path
  • Enable firewall to deny any incoming traffic
  • Enable firewall to accept incomming connection to TCP/22 (SSH)

Authentication

  • Disable root login from the console
  • Disable root login from SSH
  • Disable password based authentication for SSH

Passwords

  • Storing passwords using the SHA512 hashing algorithm
  • Default number of SHA rounds is set between (min) 5000000 and (max) 9000000
  • Install and enable PAM cracklib
  • Configure PAM cracklib with user defined settings
  • Enforce a password policy: Password change frequency for shared systems

SSH Configuration

  • Enforce strong Key Exchange Algorithms (KEX)
  • Enforce strong ciphers
  • Enforce strong Message Authentication Codes (MACs)
  • Only allow users that are part of the group sshlogin
  • Only allow ed25519 SSH keys (RSA is no longer accepted)

Hardware

  • Disable USB
  • Disable Firewire
  • Enable Spectre like attack protection

Releases & Bug Fixes

Date Type Description
MAY-22-2021 Release Released version 1.4
DEC-04-2020 Bugfix Script would stop when entering a username that already existed
OCT-03-2020 Bugfix After enabling the firewall, the script hung

Contact

If you have suggestions, comments, requests or found a bug, feel free to contact me.