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RK3328 : Merge 3328 support into release 4.4 branch #5

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LongChair opened this issue Jun 8, 2017 · 2 comments
Closed

RK3328 : Merge 3328 support into release 4.4 branch #5

LongChair opened this issue Jun 8, 2017 · 2 comments

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@LongChair
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This would make easier for LE to have a single set of patches and use one kernel.

@yanghanxing
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Has completed.

@LongChair
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We synced our tree on release-4.4now , closing.

Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 28, 2017
commit cdea465 upstream.

A vendor with a system having more than 128 CPUs occasionally encounters
the following crash during shutdown. This is not an easily reproduceable
event, but the vendor was able to provide the following analysis of the
crash, which exhibits the same footprint each time.

crash> bt
PID: 0      TASK: ffff88017c70ce70  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "swapper/5"
 #0 [ffff88085c143ac8] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059c8b
 #1 [ffff88085c143b28] __crash_kexec at ffffffff811052e2
 #2 [ffff88085c143bf8] crash_kexec at ffffffff811053d0
 #3 [ffff88085c143c10] oops_end at ffffffff8168ef88
 #4 [ffff88085c143c38] no_context at ffffffff8167ebb3
 #5 [ffff88085c143c88] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ec49
 #6 [ffff88085c143cd0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167edb3
 #7 [ffff88085c143ce0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff81691d1e
 #8 [ffff88085c143d40] do_page_fault at ffffffff81691ec5
 #9 [ffff88085c143d70] page_fault at ffffffff8168e188
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: ffffffffa053c800  RSP: ffff88085c143e28  RFLAGS: 00010206
    RAX: ffff88017c72bfd8  RBX: ffff88017a8dc000  RCX: ffff8810588b5ac8
    RDX: ffff8810588b5a00  RSI: ffffffffa053c800  RDI: ffff8810588b5a00
    RBP: ffff88085c143e58   R8: ffff88017c70d408   R9: ffff88017a8dc000
    R10: 0000000000000002  R11: ffff88085c143da0  R12: ffff8810588b5ac8
    R13: 0000000000000100  R14: ffffffffa053c800  R15: ffff8810588b5a00
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    <IRQ stack>
    [exception RIP: cpuidle_enter_state+82]
    RIP: ffffffff81514192  RSP: ffff88017c72be50  RFLAGS: 00000202
    RAX: 0000001e4c3c6f16  RBX: 000000000000f8a0  RCX: 0000000000000018
    RDX: 0000000225c17d03  RSI: ffff88017c72bfd8  RDI: 0000001e4c3c6f16
    RBP: ffff88017c72be78   R8: 000000000000237e   R9: 0000000000000018
    R10: 0000000000002494  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffff88017c72be20
    R13: ffff88085c14f8e0  R14: 0000000000000082  R15: 0000001e4c3bb400
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10  CS: 0010  SS: 0018

This is the corresponding stack trace

It has crashed because the area pointed with RIP extracted from timer
element is already removed during a shutdown process.

The function is smi_timeout().

And we think ffff8810588b5a00 in RDX is a parameter struct smi_info

crash> rd ffff8810588b5a00 20
ffff8810588b5a00:  ffff8810588b6000 0000000000000000   .`.X............
ffff8810588b5a10:  ffff880853264400 ffffffffa05417e0   .D&S......T.....
ffff8810588b5a20:  24a024a000000000 0000000000000000   .....$.$........
ffff8810588b5a30:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff8810588b5a30:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff8810588b5a40:  ffffffffa053a040 ffffffffa053a060   @.S.....`.S.....
ffff8810588b5a50:  0000000000000000 0000000100000001   ................
ffff8810588b5a60:  0000000000000000 0000000000000e00   ................
ffff8810588b5a70:  ffffffffa053a580 ffffffffa053a6e0   ..S.......S.....
ffff8810588b5a80:  ffffffffa053a4a0 ffffffffa053a250   ..S.....P.S.....
ffff8810588b5a90:  0000000500000002 0000000000000000   ................

Unfortunately the top of this area is already detroyed by someone.
But because of two reasonns we think this is struct smi_info
 1) The address included in between  ffff8810588b5a70 and ffff8810588b5a80:
  are inside of ipmi_si_intf.c  see crash> module ffff88085779d2c0

 2) We've found the area which point this.
  It is offset 0x68 of  ffff880859df4000

crash> rd  ffff880859df4000 100
ffff880859df4000:  0000000000000000 0000000000000001   ................
ffff880859df4010:  ffffffffa0535290 dead000000000200   .RS.............
ffff880859df4020:  ffff880859df4020 ffff880859df4020    @.Y.... @.Y....
ffff880859df4030:  0000000000000002 0000000000100010   ................
ffff880859df4040:  ffff880859df4040 ffff880859df4040   @@.Y....@@.Y....
ffff880859df4050:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff880859df4060:  0000000000000000 ffff8810588b5a00   .........Z.X....
ffff880859df4070:  0000000000000001 ffff880859df4078   ........x@.Y....

 If we regards it as struct ipmi_smi in shutdown process
 it looks consistent.

The remedy for this apparent race is affixed below.

Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <tcamuso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This was first introduced in 7ea0ed2 ipmi: Make the
message handler easier to use for SMI interfaces
where some code was moved outside of the rcu_read_lock()
and the lock was not added.

Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 9, 2017
commit b2504a5 upstream.

Dmitry reported warnings occurring in __skb_gso_segment() [1]

All SKB_GSO_DODGY producers can allow user space to feed
packets that trigger the current check.

We could prevent them from doing so, rejecting packets, but
this might add regressions to existing programs.

It turns out our SKB_GSO_DODGY handlers properly set up checksum
information that is needed anyway when packets needs to be segmented.

By checking again skb_needs_check() after skb_mac_gso_segment(),
we should remove these pesky warnings, at a very minor cost.

With help from Willem de Bruijn

[1]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6768 at net/core/dev.c:2439 skb_warn_bad_offload+0x2af/0x390 net/core/dev.c:2434
lo: caps=(0x000000a2803b7c69, 0x0000000000000000) len=138 data_len=0 gso_size=15883 gso_type=4 ip_summed=0
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

CPU: 1 PID: 6768 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.9.0 #5
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
 ffff8801c063ecd8 ffffffff82346bdf ffffffff00000001 1ffff100380c7d2e
 ffffed00380c7d26 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff84b37e38 ffffffff823468f1
 ffffffff84820740 ffffffff84f289c0 dffffc0000000000 ffff8801c063ee20
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff82346bdf>] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline]
 [<ffffffff82346bdf>] dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:51
 [<ffffffff81827e34>] panic+0x1fb/0x412 kernel/panic.c:179
 [<ffffffff8141f704>] __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:542
 [<ffffffff8141f7e5>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0xc5/0x100 kernel/panic.c:565
 [<ffffffff8356cbaf>] skb_warn_bad_offload+0x2af/0x390 net/core/dev.c:2434
 [<ffffffff83585cd2>] __skb_gso_segment+0x482/0x780 net/core/dev.c:2706
 [<ffffffff83586f19>] skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:3985 [inline]
 [<ffffffff83586f19>] validate_xmit_skb+0x5c9/0xc20 net/core/dev.c:2969
 [<ffffffff835892bb>] __dev_queue_xmit+0xe6b/0x1e70 net/core/dev.c:3383
 [<ffffffff8358a2d7>] dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3424
 [<ffffffff83ad161d>] packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2930 [inline]
 [<ffffffff83ad161d>] packet_sendmsg+0x32ed/0x4d30 net/packet/af_packet.c:2955
 [<ffffffff834f0aaa>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:621 [inline]
 [<ffffffff834f0aaa>] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:631
 [<ffffffff834f329a>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x8fa/0x9f0 net/socket.c:1954
 [<ffffffff834f5e58>] __sys_sendmsg+0x138/0x300 net/socket.c:1988
 [<ffffffff834f604d>] SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:1999 [inline]
 [<ffffffff834f604d>] SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:1995
 [<ffffffff84371941>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov  <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 6, 2017
commit ab31fd0 upstream.

v4.10 commit 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN
recovery") extended accessing parent pointer fields of struct
zfcp_erp_action for tracing.  If an erp_action has never been enqueued
before, these parent pointer fields are uninitialized and NULL. Examples
are zfcp objects freshly added to the parent object's children list,
before enqueueing their first recovery subsequently. In
zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock(), we iterate such list. Accessing erp_action
fields can cause a NULL pointer dereference.  Since the kernel can read
from lowcore on s390, it does not immediately cause a kernel page
fault. Instead it can cause hangs on trying to acquire the wrong
erp_action->adapter->dbf->rec_lock in zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl()
                      ^bogus^
while holding already other locks with IRQs disabled.

Real life example from attaching lots of LUNs in parallel on many CPUs:

crash> bt 17723
PID: 17723  TASK: ...               CPU: 25  COMMAND: "zfcperp0.0.1800"
 LOWCORE INFO:
  -psw      : 0x0404300180000000 0x000000000038e424
  -function : _raw_spin_lock_wait_flags at 38e424
...
 #0 [fdde8fc90] zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl at 3e0004e9862 [zfcp]
 #1 [fdde8fce8] zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock at 3e0004dfddc [zfcp]
 #2 [fdde8fd38] zfcp_erp_strategy at 3e0004e0234 [zfcp]
 #3 [fdde8fda8] zfcp_erp_thread at 3e0004e0a12 [zfcp]
 #4 [fdde8fe60] kthread at 173550
 #5 [fdde8feb8] kernel_thread_starter at 10add2

zfcp_adapter
 zfcp_port
  zfcp_unit <address>, 0x404040d600000000
  scsi_device NULL, returning early!
zfcp_scsi_dev.status = 0x40000000
0x40000000 ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_RUNNING

crash> zfcp_unit <address>
struct zfcp_unit {
  erp_action = {
    adapter = 0x0,
    port = 0x0,
    unit = 0x0,
  },
}

zfcp_erp_action is always fully embedded into its container object. Such
container object is never moved in its object tree (only add or delete).
Hence, erp_action parent pointers can never change.

To fix the issue, initialize the erp_action parent pointers before
adding the erp_action container to any list and thus before it becomes
accessible from outside of its initializing function.

In order to also close the time window between zfcp_erp_setup_act()
memsetting the entire erp_action to zero and setting the parent pointers
again, drop the memset and instead explicitly initialize individually
all erp_action fields except for parent pointers. To be extra careful
not to introduce any other unintended side effect, even keep zeroing the
erp_action fields for list and timer. Also double-check with
WARN_ON_ONCE that erp_action parent pointers never change, so we get to
know when we would deviate from previous behavior.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN recovery")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 26, 2018
It was reported by Sergey Senozhatsky that if THP (Transparent Huge
Page) and frontswap (via zswap) are both enabled, when memory goes low
so that swap is triggered, segfault and memory corruption will occur in
random user space applications as follow,

kernel: urxvt[338]: segfault at 20 ip 00007fc08889ae0d sp 00007ffc73a7fc40 error 6 in libc-2.26.so[7fc08881a000+1ae000]
 #0  0x00007fc08889ae0d _int_malloc (libc.so.6)
 #1  0x00007fc08889c2f3 malloc (libc.so.6)
 #2  0x0000560e6004bff7 _Z14rxvt_wcstoutf8PKwi (urxvt)
 #3  0x0000560e6005e75c n/a (urxvt)
 #4  0x0000560e6007d9f1 _ZN16rxvt_perl_interp6invokeEP9rxvt_term9hook_typez (urxvt)
 #5  0x0000560e6003d988 _ZN9rxvt_term9cmd_parseEv (urxvt)
 #6  0x0000560e60042804 _ZN9rxvt_term6pty_cbERN2ev2ioEi (urxvt)
 #7  0x0000560e6005c10f _Z17ev_invoke_pendingv (urxvt)
 #8  0x0000560e6005cb55 ev_run (urxvt)
 #9  0x0000560e6003b9b9 main (urxvt)
 #10 0x00007fc08883af4a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6)
 #11 0x0000560e6003f9da _start (urxvt)

After bisection, it was found the first bad commit is bd4c82c ("mm,
THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out").

The root cause is as follows:

When the pages are written to swap device during swapping out in
swap_writepage(), zswap (fontswap) is tried to compress the pages to
improve performance.  But zswap (frontswap) will treat THP as a normal
page, so only the head page is saved.  After swapping in, tail pages
will not be restored to their original contents, causing memory
corruption in the applications.

This is fixed by refusing to save page in the frontswap store functions
if the page is a THP.  So that the THP will be swapped out to swap
device.

Another choice is to split THP if frontswap is enabled.  But it is found
that the frontswap enabling isn't flexible.  For example, if
CONFIG_ZSWAP=y (cannot be module), frontswap will be enabled even if
zswap itself isn't enabled.

Frontswap has multiple backends, to make it easy for one backend to
enable THP support, the THP checking is put in backend frontswap store
functions instead of the general interfaces.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209084947.22749-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>	[put THP checking in backend]
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.14]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 1, 2018
[ Upstream commit ec4fbd6 ]

Dmitry reported a lockdep splat [1] (false positive) that we can fix
by releasing the spinlock before calling icmp_send() from ip_expire()

This is a false positive because sending an ICMP message can not
possibly re-enter the IP frag engine.

[1]
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.10.0+ #29 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/12392 is trying to acquire lock:
 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] __netif_tx_lock
include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>]
sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180

but task is already holding lock:
 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>]
ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}:
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
       lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
       __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
       spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
       ip_defrag+0x3a2/0x4130 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:669
       ip_check_defrag+0x4e3/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:713
       packet_rcv_fanout+0x282/0x800 net/packet/af_packet.c:1459
       deliver_skb net/core/dev.c:1834 [inline]
       dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x294/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:1890
       xmit_one net/core/dev.c:2903 [inline]
       dev_hard_start_xmit+0x16b/0xab0 net/core/dev.c:2923
       sch_direct_xmit+0x31f/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:182
       __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
       __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
       dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
       neigh_resolve_output+0x6b9/0xb10 net/core/neighbour.c:1308
       neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:478 [inline]
       ip_finish_output2+0x8b8/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
       ip_do_fragment+0x1d93/0x2720 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:672
       ip_fragment.constprop.54+0x145/0x200 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:545
       ip_finish_output+0x82d/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:314
       NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
       ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
       dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
       ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
       ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
       ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
       raw_sendmsg+0x26de/0x3a00 net/ipv4/raw.c:655
       inet_sendmsg+0x164/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:761
       sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline]
       sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a3/0x9f0 net/socket.c:1985
       __sys_sendmmsg+0x25c/0x750 net/socket.c:2075
       SYSC_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2106 [inline]
       SyS_sendmmsg+0x35/0x60 net/socket.c:2101
       do_syscall_64+0x2e8/0x930 arch/x86/entry/common.c:281
       return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

-> #0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline]
       check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
       lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
       __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
       spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
       __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
       sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180
       __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
       __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
       dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
       neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline]
       neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline]
       ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
       ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
       NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
       ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
       dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
       ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
       ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
       ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
       icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394
       icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754
       ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239
       call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268
       expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline]
       __run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601
       run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614
       __do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284
       invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline]
       irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
       exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline]
       smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962
       apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707
       __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline]
       atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline]
       rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline]
       __rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline]
       rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147
       rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293
       radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline]
       filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335
       do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline]
       do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline]
       do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370
       handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline]
       __handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714
       handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751
       __do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397
       do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460
       page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock);
                               lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
                               lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock);
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

10 locks held by modprobe/12392:
 #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff81329758>]
__do_page_fault+0x2b8/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1336
 #1:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8188cab6>]
filemap_map_pages+0x1e6/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2324
 #2:  (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 #2:  (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
pte_alloc_one_map mm/memory.c:2944 [inline]
 #2:  (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
alloc_set_pte+0x13b8/0x1b90 mm/memory.c:3072
 #3:  (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>]
lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:175 [inline]
 #3:  (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>]
call_timer_fn+0x1c2/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1258
 #4:  (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 #4:  (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>]
ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201
 #5:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8389a633>]
ip_expire+0x1b3/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:216
 #6:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] spin_trylock
include/linux/spinlock.h:309 [inline]
 #6:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] icmp_xmit_lock
net/ipv4/icmp.c:219 [inline]
 #6:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>]
icmp_send+0x803/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:681
 #7:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff838ab9a1>]
ip_finish_output2+0x2c1/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:198
 #8:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff836d1dee>]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x23e/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3324
 #9:  (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+.....}, at:
[<ffffffff836d3a27>] dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 12392 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.10.0+ #29
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:52
 print_circular_bug+0x307/0x3b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1204
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline]
 check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
 lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
 sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180
 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
 ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
 ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
 ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
 ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
 ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
 icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394
 icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754
 ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239
 call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601
 run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614
 __do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline]
 irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962
 apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707
RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147
RSP: 0000:ffff8801c391f120 EFLAGS: 00000a03 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8801c391f148 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055edd4374000 RDI: ffff8801dbe1ae0c
RBP: ffff8801c391f1a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 1ffff10038723e25
R13: ffff8801dbe1ae00 R14: ffff8801c391f680 R15: dffffc0000000000
 </IRQ>
 rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293
 radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline]
 filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335
 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline]
 do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline]
 do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370
 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline]
 __handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714
 handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751
 __do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397
 do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460
 page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011
RIP: 0033:0x7f83172f2786
RSP: 002b:00007fffe859ae80 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 000055edd4373040 RBX: 00007f83175111c8 RCX: 000055edd4373238
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f8317510970
RBP: 00007fffe859afd0 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000055edd4373040
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffe859afe8 R15: 0000000000000000

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 12, 2018
Currently we can crash perf record when running in pipe mode, like:

  $ perf record ls | perf report
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  perf: Segmentation fault
  Error:
  The - file has no samples!

The callstack of the crash is:

    0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name
  3513            ev = event_update_event__new(len + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__NAME, evsel->id[0]);
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name
  #1  0x00000000005158a4 in perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr
  #2  0x0000000000443347 in record__synthesize
  #3  0x00000000004438e3 in __cmd_record
  #4  0x000000000044514e in cmd_record
  #5  0x00000000004cbc95 in run_builtin
  #6  0x00000000004cbf02 in handle_internal_command
  #7  0x00000000004cc054 in run_argv
  #8  0x00000000004cc422 in main

The reason of the crash is that the evsel does not have ids array
allocated and the pipe's synthesize code tries to access it.

We don't force evsel ids allocation when we have single event, because
it's not needed. However we need it when we are in pipe mode even for
single event as a key for evsel update event.

Fixing this by forcing evsel ids allocation event for single event, when
we are in pipe mode.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180302161354.30192-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 11, 2018
This patch fix the following warning when plug out
a dm9601 usb ethernet:

WARNING: at include/asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h:274
Modules linked in: drmboot(P)
CPU: 5 PID: 1501 Comm: kworker/5:2 Tainted: P                4.4.103 #5
Hardware name: Rockchip rk3368 xkp board (DT)
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
task: ffffffc0326d4100 task.stack: ffffffc0389fc000
PC is at __DWC_DMA_FREE+0x38/0xa0
LR is at dwc_otg_hcd_qh_free+0xe0/0x120
pc : [<ffffff8008678d60>] lr : [<ffffff8008675b48>] pstate: 204001c5
sp : ffffffc0389ffab0
...
Call trace:
[<ffffff8008678d60>] __DWC_DMA_FREE+0x38/0xa0
[<ffffff8008675b48>] dwc_otg_hcd_qh_free+0xe0/0x120
[<ffffff8008670768>] dwc_otg_hcd_endpoint_disable+0xa4/0xd
[<ffffff8008672538>] endpoint_disable+0x20/0x30
[<ffffff80085ef278>] usb_hcd_disable_endpoint+0x1c/0x24
[<ffffff80085f173c>] usb_disable_endpoint+0x80/0x8c
[<ffffff80085f19a8>] usb_disable_device+0x1f4/0x210
[<ffffff80085e9b08>] usb_disconnect+0x9c/0x1cc
[<ffffff80085eb434>] hub_event+0x740/0xe50
[<ffffff80080b723c>] process_one_work+0x254/0x3f0
[<ffffff80080b7c24>] worker_thread+0x304/0x418
[<ffffff80080bc578>] kthread+0xe8/0xf0
[<ffffff80080828d0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40

Change-Id: I8958bb2a43307d214f7aaaecd337da30b645d8e1
Signed-off-by: William Wu <william.wu@rock-chips.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 11, 2018
According to the dwc2 programmer's guide v3.10a, in '2.1.3.2 Dedicated
FIFO Mode with No Thresholding', it suggested that:

Device RxFIFO =
- Scatter/Gather DMA mode:
(4 * number of control endpoints + 6) + ((largest USB packet used / 4) +
1 for status information) + (2 * number of OUT endpoints) + 1 for Global NAK

on rockchip platforms:
(4 * 1 + 6) + ((1024 / 4) + 1) + (2 * 6) + 1 = 280

- Slave or Buffer DMA mode:
(5 * number of control endpoints + 8) + ((largest USB packet used / 4) +
1 for status information) + (2 * number of OUT endpoints) + 1 for Global NAK

on rockchip platforms:
(5 * 1 + 8) + ((1024 / 4) + 1) + (2 * 6) + 1 = 283

Device IN Endpoint TxFIFO =
The TxFIFO must equal at least one MaxPacketSize (MPS).

In addition to RxFIFO and TxFIFOs, refer to dwc2 databook v3.10a,
'Figure 2-13 Device Mode FIFO Address Mapping and AHB FIFO Access Mapping
(Dedicated FIFO)', it required that when the device is operating in non
Scatter Gather Internal DMA mode, the last locations of the SPRAM are used
to store the DMAADDR values for each Endpoint (1 location per endpoint).

When the device is operating in Scatter Gather mode, then the last locations
of the SPRAM store the Base Descriptor address, Current Descriptor address,
Current Buffer address, and status quadlet information for each endpoint
direction (4 locations per Endpoint). If an Endpoint is bidirectional , then
4 locations will be used for IN, and another 4 for OUT).

Considering that the total FIFO size of dwc2 otg is 0x3cc (972),
and we must reserve (4 * 13) = 52 locations for all Endpoints.
So reconfig dwc2 device fifo size as follows:

Device RxFIFO = 280
Device IN Endpoint TxFIFO
- FIFO #0 = (64 / 4) = 16 (Assuming this is used for EP0)
- FIFO #1 = (1024/4) = 256 (Assuming this is used for Isochronous)
- FIFO #2 = (512/4) = 128
- FIFO #3 = (512/4) = 128
- FIFO #4 = (256/4) = 64
- FIFO #5 = (128/4) = 32
- FIFO #6 = (64/4) = 16

After reconfig the dwc2 device fifo size, test mtp write on rockchip
platform (PC -> rockchip platform) on rk312x/rk3326/px30/rk3288 evb,
when mask the 'vfs_write' in f_mtp.c, the writing data rate can be
increased from 16MBps ~ 20MBps to 30MBps ~ 36MBps on different kinds
of rockchip evbs.

Change-Id: Icdf8a5dd95f96d174233e4ffc765c9a982b9f0b6
Signed-off-by: William Wu <william.wu@rock-chips.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 11, 2018
According to the dwc2 programmer's guide v3.10a, in '2.1.3.2 Dedicated
FIFO Mode with No Thresholding', it suggested that:

Device RxFIFO =
- Scatter/Gather DMA mode:
(4 * number of control endpoints + 6) + ((largest USB packet used / 4) +
1 for status information) + (2 * number of OUT endpoints) + 1 for Global NAK

on rockchip platforms:
(4 * 1 + 6) + ((1024 / 4) + 1) + (2 * 6) + 1 = 280

- Slave or Buffer DMA mode:
(5 * number of control endpoints + 8) + ((largest USB packet used / 4) +
1 for status information) + (2 * number of OUT endpoints) + 1 for Global NAK

on rockchip platforms:
(5 * 1 + 8) + ((1024 / 4) + 1) + (2 * 6) + 1 = 283

Device IN Endpoint TxFIFO =
The TxFIFO must equal at least one MaxPacketSize (MPS).

In addition to RxFIFO and TxFIFOs, refer to dwc2 databook v3.10a,
'Figure 2-13 Device Mode FIFO Address Mapping and AHB FIFO Access Mapping
(Dedicated FIFO)', it required that when the device is operating in non
Scatter Gather Internal DMA mode, the last locations of the SPRAM are used
to store the DMAADDR values for each Endpoint (1 location per endpoint).

When the device is operating in Scatter Gather mode, then the last locations
of the SPRAM store the Base Descriptor address, Current Descriptor address,
Current Buffer address, and status quadlet information for each endpoint
direction (4 locations per Endpoint). If an Endpoint is bidirectional , then
4 locations will be used for IN, and another 4 for OUT).

Considering that the total FIFO size of dwc2 otg is 0x3cc (972),
and we must reserve (4 * 13) = 52 locations for all Endpoints.
So reconfig dwc2 device fifo size as follows:

Device RxFIFO = 280
Device IN Endpoint TxFIFO
- FIFO #0 = (64 / 4) = 16 (Assuming this is used for EP0)
- FIFO #1 = (1024/4) = 256 (Assuming this is used for Isochronous)
- FIFO #2 = (512/4) = 128
- FIFO #3 = (512/4) = 128
- FIFO #4 = (256/4) = 64
- FIFO #5 = (128/4) = 32
- FIFO #6 = (64/4) = 16

After reconfig the dwc2 device fifo size, test mtp write on rockchip
platform (PC -> rockchip platform) on rk312x/rk3326/px30/rk3288 evb,
when mask the 'vfs_write' in f_mtp.c, the writing data rate can be
increased from 16MBps ~ 20MBps to 30MBps ~ 36MBps on different kinds
of rockchip evbs.

Change-Id: I52c64a279523c811f706e69e427b0a6e8c45683b
Signed-off-by: William Wu <william.wu@rock-chips.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 1, 2018
[ Upstream commit d754941 ]

If, for any reason, userland shuts down iscsi transport interfaces
before proper logouts - like when logging in to LUNs manually, without
logging out on server shutdown, or when automated scripts can't
umount/logout from logged LUNs - kernel will hang forever on its
sd_sync_cache() logic, after issuing the SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE cmd to all
still existent paths.

PID: 1 TASK: ffff8801a69b8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow"
 #0 [ffff8801a69c3a30] __schedule at ffffffff8183e9ee
 #1 [ffff8801a69c3a80] schedule at ffffffff8183f0d5
 #2 [ffff8801a69c3a98] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81842199
 #3 [ffff8801a69c3b40] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8183e604
 #4 [ffff8801a69c3b70] wait_for_completion_io_timeout at ffffffff8183fc6c
 #5 [ffff8801a69c3bd0] blk_execute_rq at ffffffff813cfe10
 #6 [ffff8801a69c3c88] scsi_execute at ffffffff815c3fc7
 #7 [ffff8801a69c3cc8] scsi_execute_req_flags at ffffffff815c60fe
 #8 [ffff8801a69c3d30] sd_sync_cache at ffffffff815d37d7
 #9 [ffff8801a69c3da8] sd_shutdown at ffffffff815d3c3c

This happens because iscsi_eh_cmd_timed_out(), the transport layer
timeout helper, would tell the queue timeout function (scsi_times_out)
to reset the request timer over and over, until the session state is
back to logged in state. Unfortunately, during server shutdown, this
might never happen again.

Other option would be "not to handle" the issue in the transport
layer. That would trigger the error handler logic, which would also need
the session state to be logged in again.

Best option, for such case, is to tell upper layers that the command was
handled during the transport layer error handler helper, marking it as
DID_NO_CONNECT, which will allow completion and inform about the
problem.

After the session was marked as ISCSI_STATE_FAILED, due to the first
timeout during the server shutdown phase, all subsequent cmds will fail
to be queued, allowing upper logic to fail faster.

Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 3, 2018
commit c171654 upstream.

stub_probe() calls put_busid_priv() in an error path when device isn't
found in the busid_table. Fix it by making put_busid_priv() safe to be
called with null struct bus_id_priv pointer.

This problem happens when "usbip bind" is run without loading usbip_host
driver and then running modprobe. The first failed bind attempt unbinds
the device from the original driver and when usbip_host is modprobed,
stub_probe() runs and doesn't find the device in its busid table and calls
put_busid_priv(0 with null bus_id_priv pointer.

usbip-host 3-10.2: 3-10.2 is not in match_busid table...  skip!

[  367.359679] =====================================
[  367.359681] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
[  367.359683] 4.17.0-rc4+ #5 Not tainted
[  367.359685] -------------------------------------
[  367.359688] modprobe/2768 is trying to release lock (
[  367.359689]
==================================================================
[  367.359696] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x99/0x110
[  367.359699] Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000058 by task modprobe/2768

[  367.359705] CPU: 4 PID: 2768 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.17.0-rc4+ #5

Fixes: 2207655 ("usbip: usbip_host: fix NULL-ptr deref and use-after-free errors") in usb-linus
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 3, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08 ]

Scenario:
1. Port down and do fail over
2. Ap do rds_bind syscall

PID: 47039  TASK: ffff89887e2fe640  CPU: 47  COMMAND: "kworker/u:6"
 #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9
 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3
 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518
 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c
 #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675
 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3
 #6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8
 #7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: 0000000000000000  RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8  RFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe  RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00  RCX:ffffffff81c99d88
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffff896019ee08e8  RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00
    RBP: ffff898e35f15df0   R8: ffff896019ee08c8  R9:0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000400  R11: 0000000000000000  R12:ffff896019ee08c0
    R13: ffff889b77f6fe68  R14: ffffffff81c99d80  R15: ffffffffa022a1e0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010 SS: 0018
 #8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm]
 #9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6
 #10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0
 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6

PID: 45659  TASK: ffff880d313d2500  CPU: 31  COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap"
 #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4
 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf
 #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7
 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb
 #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm]
 #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma]
 #6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds]
 #7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds]
 #8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670

PID: 45659                          PID: 47039
rds_ib_laddr_check
  /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */
  rdma_create_id
  rdma_bind_addr
    cma_acquire_dev
      /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */
      cma_attach_to_dev
                                    cma_ndev_work_handler
                                      /* event_hanlder is null */
                                      id_priv->id.event_handler

Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <guanglei.li@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <honglei.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 3, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ]

when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely)
the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks.

PID: 6766   TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49
 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995
 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef
 #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod]
 #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50
 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3
 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs]
 #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570
 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs]
#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09
#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f
#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee
#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6
#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a  RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000010
    RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210  RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290  RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000010
    R10: 00000000c0ed0001  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040
    R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380  R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210  R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task was trying to mount the cdrom.  It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.

PID: 6785   TASK: ffff880078720fb0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "systemd-udevd"
 #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59
 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605
 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838
 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0
 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7
 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de
 #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b
 #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50
 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom]
#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod]
#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86
#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65
#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b
#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7
#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf
#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d
#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2
#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b
#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33
#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e
#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007f29438b0c20  RSP: 00007ffc76624b78  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000002  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70  RSI: 00000000000a0800  RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70
    RBP: 00007f2944a5f540   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000020
    R10: 00007f2943614c40  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: ffffffff811fde4e
    R13: ffff880078417f78  R14: 000000000000000c  R15: 00007f2944a4b010
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.

The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.

This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 3, 2018
commit b23220f upstream.

The balloon.page field is used for two different purposes if batching is
on or off. If batching is on, the field point to the page which is used
to communicate with with the hypervisor. If it is off, balloon.page
points to the page that is about to be (un)locked.

Unfortunately, this dual-purpose of the field introduced a bug: when the
balloon is popped (e.g., when the machine is reset or the balloon driver
is explicitly removed), the balloon driver frees, unconditionally, the
page that is held in balloon.page.  As a result, if batching is
disabled, this leads to double freeing the last page that is sent to the
hypervisor.

The following error occurs during rmmod when kernel checkers are on, and
the balloon is not empty:

[   42.307653] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   42.307657] Kernel BUG at ffffffffba1e4b28 [verbose debug info unavailable]
[   42.307720] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[   42.312512] Modules linked in: vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock ppdev joydev vmw_balloon(-) input_leds serio_raw vmw_vmci parport_pc shpchp parport i2c_piix4 nfit mac_hid autofs4 vmwgfx drm_kms_helper hid_generic syscopyarea sysfillrect usbhid sysimgblt fb_sys_fops hid ttm mptspi scsi_transport_spi ahci mptscsih drm psmouse vmxnet3 libahci mptbase pata_acpi
[   42.312766] CPU: 10 PID: 1527 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 4.12.0+ #5
[   42.312803] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 09/30/2016
[   42.313042] task: ffff9bf9680f8000 task.stack: ffffbfefc1638000
[   42.313290] RIP: 0010:__free_pages+0x38/0x40
[   42.313510] RSP: 0018:ffffbfefc163be98 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   42.313731] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: ffffffffc02b9720 RCX: 0000000000000006
[   42.313972] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9bf97e08e0a0
[   42.314201] RBP: ffffbfefc163be98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[   42.314435] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffc02b97e4
[   42.314505] R13: ffffffffc02b9748 R14: ffffffffc02b9728 R15: 0000000000000200
[   42.314550] FS:  00007f3af5fec700(0000) GS:ffff9bf97e080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   42.314599] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   42.314635] CR2: 00007f44f6f4ab24 CR3: 00000003a7d12000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[   42.314864] Call Trace:
[   42.315774]  vmballoon_pop+0x102/0x130 [vmw_balloon]
[   42.315816]  vmballoon_exit+0x42/0xd64 [vmw_balloon]
[   42.315853]  SyS_delete_module+0x1e2/0x250
[   42.315891]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
[   42.315924] RIP: 0033:0x7f3af5b0e8e7
[   42.315949] RSP: 002b:00007fffe6ce0148 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
[   42.315996] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055be676401e0 RCX: 00007f3af5b0e8e7
[   42.316951] RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000055be67640248
[   42.317887] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 1999999999999999
[   42.318845] R10: 0000000000000883 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007fffe6cdf130
[   42.319755] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000055be676401e0
[   42.320606] Code: c0 74 1c f0 ff 4f 1c 74 02 5d c3 85 f6 74 07 e8 0f d8 ff ff 5d c3 31 f6 e8 c6 fb ff ff 5d c3 48 c7 c6 c8 0f c5 ba e8 58 be 02 00 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 48 85 ff 75 01 c3 55 48
[   42.323462] RIP: __free_pages+0x38/0x40 RSP: ffffbfefc163be98
[   42.325735] ---[ end trace 872e008e33f81508 ]---

To solve the bug, we eliminate the dual purpose of balloon.page.

Fixes: f220a80 ("VMware balloon: add batching to the vmw_balloon.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <onatalen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gil Kupfer <gilkup@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Xavier Deguillard <xdeguillard@vmware.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 23, 2018
commit ba062eb upstream.

Three attributes are currently not verified, thus can trigger KMSAN
warnings such as :

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __arch_swab32 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:10 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __fswab32 include/uapi/linux/swab.h:59 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nfqnl_recv_config+0x939/0x17d0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c:1268
CPU: 1 PID: 4521 Comm: syz-executor120 Not tainted 4.17.0+ #5
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 kmsan_report+0x188/0x2a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1117
 __msan_warning_32+0x70/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:620
 __arch_swab32 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:10 [inline]
 __fswab32 include/uapi/linux/swab.h:59 [inline]
 nfqnl_recv_config+0x939/0x17d0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c:1268
 nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0xb2e/0xc80 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:212
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x37e/0x600 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2448
 nfnetlink_rcv+0x2fe/0x680 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:513
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1310 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x1680/0x1750 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1336
 netlink_sendmsg+0x104f/0x1350 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1901
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:639 [inline]
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xec8/0x1320 net/socket.c:2117
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2155 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2164 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2162 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x331/0x460 net/socket.c:2162
 do_syscall_64+0x15b/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x43fd59
RSP: 002b:00007ffde0e30d28 EFLAGS: 00000213 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002c8 RCX: 000000000043fd59
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006ca018 R08: 00000000004002c8 R09: 00000000004002c8
R10: 00000000004002c8 R11: 0000000000000213 R12: 0000000000401680
R13: 0000000000401710 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Uninit was created at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:279 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:189
 kmsan_kmalloc+0x94/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:315
 kmsan_slab_alloc+0x10/0x20 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:322
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:446 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2753 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xb35/0x11b0 mm/slub.c:4395
 __kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:138 [inline]
 __alloc_skb+0x2cb/0x9e0 net/core/skbuff.c:206
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:988 [inline]
 netlink_alloc_large_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1182 [inline]
 netlink_sendmsg+0x76e/0x1350 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1876
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:639 [inline]
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xec8/0x1320 net/socket.c:2117
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2155 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2164 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2162 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x331/0x460 net/socket.c:2162
 do_syscall_64+0x15b/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: fdb694a ("netfilter: Add fail-open support")
Fixes: 829e17a ("[NETFILTER]: nfnetlink_queue: allow changing queue length through netlink")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 1, 2018
commit 89da619 upstream.

Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like,

PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java"
 #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb
 #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942
 #2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30
 #3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8
 #4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46
 #5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc
 #6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300
 #7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f
 #8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5
 #9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8
    [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47]
    RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046
    RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8
    RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008
    RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098
    R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018

It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault
during compacting pages when memory allocation fails.

Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted
with _mapcount=-256, but private=0.

It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock
missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver.
This patch fix the bug.

Fixes: e225042 ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huang Chong <huang.chong@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 1, 2018
commit 17e8354 upstream.

Fix the following kernel bug:

kernel BUG at drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:3260!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#5] PREEMPT SMP
Hardware name: Intel Corp. Harcuvar/Server, BIOS HAVLCRB0.X64.0013.D39.1608311820 08/31/2016
task: ffff880175389950 ti: ffff880176bec000 task.ti: ffff880176bec000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8150a83b>]  [<ffffffff8150a83b>] intel_unmap+0x25b/0x260
RSP: 0018:ffff880176bef5e8  EFLAGS: 00010296
RAX: 0000000000000024 RBX: ffff8800773c7c88 RCX: 000000000000ce04
RDX: 0000000080000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000009
RBP: ffff880176bef638 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: ffff880175389c78 R11: 0000000000000a4f R12: ffff8800773c7868
R13: 00000000ffffac88 R14: ffff8800773c7818 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fef21258700(0000) GS:ffff88017b5c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000066d6d8 CR3: 000000007118c000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
Stack:
 00000000ffffac88 ffffffff8199867f ffff880176bef5f8 ffff880100000030
 ffff880176bef668 ffff8800773c7c88 ffff880178288098 ffff8800772c0010
 ffff8800773c7818 0000000000000001 ffff880176bef648 ffffffff8150a86e
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8199867f>] ? printk+0x46/0x48
 [<ffffffff8150a86e>] intel_unmap_page+0xe/0x10
 [<ffffffffa039d99b>] ismt_access+0x27b/0x8fa [i2c_ismt]
 [<ffffffff81554420>] ? __pm_runtime_suspend+0xa0/0xa0
 [<ffffffff815544a0>] ? pm_suspend_timer_fn+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff81554420>] ? __pm_runtime_suspend+0xa0/0xa0
 [<ffffffff815544a0>] ? pm_suspend_timer_fn+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff8143dfd0>] ? pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id+0xf0/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8172b36c>] i2c_smbus_xfer+0xec/0x4b0
 [<ffffffff810aa4d5>] ? vprintk_emit+0x345/0x530
 [<ffffffffa038936b>] i2cdev_ioctl_smbus+0x12b/0x240 [i2c_dev]
 [<ffffffff810aa829>] ? vprintk_default+0x29/0x40
 [<ffffffffa0389b33>] i2cdev_ioctl+0x63/0x1ec [i2c_dev]
 [<ffffffff811b04c8>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x328/0x5d0
 [<ffffffff8119d8ec>] ? vfs_write+0x11c/0x190
 [<ffffffff8109d449>] ? rt_up_read+0x19/0x20
 [<ffffffff811b07f1>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
 [<ffffffff819a351b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x6e

This happen When run "i2cdetect -y 0" detect SMBus iSMT adapter.

After finished I2C block read/write, when unmap the data buffer,
a wrong device address was pass to dma_unmap_single().

To fix this, give dma_unmap_single() the "dev" parameter, just like
what dma_map_single() does, then unmap can find the right devices.

Fixes: 13f35ac ("i2c: Adding support for Intel iSMT SMBus 2.0 host controller")
Signed-off-by: Liwei Song <liwei.song@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 1, 2018
commit 45c180b upstream.

struct xfrm_userpolicy_type has two holes, so we should not
use C99 style initializer.

KMSAN report:

BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in copyout lib/iov_iter.c:140 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter+0x1b14/0x2800 lib/iov_iter.c:571
CPU: 1 PID: 4520 Comm: syz-executor841 Not tainted 4.17.0+ #5
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 kmsan_report+0x188/0x2a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1117
 kmsan_internal_check_memory+0x138/0x1f0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1211
 kmsan_copy_to_user+0x7a/0x160 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1253
 copyout lib/iov_iter.c:140 [inline]
 _copy_to_iter+0x1b14/0x2800 lib/iov_iter.c:571
 copy_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:106 [inline]
 skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x422/0xfa0 net/core/datagram.c:431
 skb_copy_datagram_msg include/linux/skbuff.h:3268 [inline]
 netlink_recvmsg+0x6f1/0x1900 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1959
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:802 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg+0x1d6/0x230 net/socket.c:809
 ___sys_recvmsg+0x3fe/0x810 net/socket.c:2279
 __sys_recvmmsg+0x58e/0xe30 net/socket.c:2391
 do_sys_recvmmsg+0x2a6/0x3e0 net/socket.c:2472
 __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2485 [inline]
 __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2481 [inline]
 __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x15d/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2481
 do_syscall_64+0x15b/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x446ce9
RSP: 002b:00007fc307918db8 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012b
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006dbc24 RCX: 0000000000446ce9
RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000020005040 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006dbc20 R08: 0000000020004e40 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000040000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffc8d2df32f R14: 00007fc3079199c0 R15: 0000000000000001

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:279 [inline]
 kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:294 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12b/0x210 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:685
 kmsan_memcpy_origins+0x11d/0x170 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:527
 __msan_memcpy+0x109/0x160 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:413
 __nla_put lib/nlattr.c:569 [inline]
 nla_put+0x276/0x340 lib/nlattr.c:627
 copy_to_user_policy_type net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1678 [inline]
 dump_one_policy+0xbe1/0x1090 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1708
 xfrm_policy_walk+0x45a/0xd00 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1013
 xfrm_dump_policy+0x1c0/0x2a0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1749
 netlink_dump+0x9b5/0x1550 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2226
 __netlink_dump_start+0x1131/0x1270 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2323
 netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:214 [inline]
 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x8a3/0x9b0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:2577
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x37e/0x600 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2448
 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0xb2/0xf0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:2598
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1310 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x1680/0x1750 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1336
 netlink_sendmsg+0x104f/0x1350 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1901
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:639 [inline]
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xec8/0x1320 net/socket.c:2117
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2155 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2164 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2162 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x331/0x460 net/socket.c:2162
 do_syscall_64+0x15b/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Local variable description: ----upt.i@dump_one_policy
Variable was created at:
 dump_one_policy+0x78/0x1090 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1689
 xfrm_policy_walk+0x45a/0xd00 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1013

Byte 130 of 137 is uninitialized
Memory access starts at ffff88019550407f

Fixes: c0144be ("[XFRM] netlink: Use nla_put()/NLA_PUT() variantes")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 12, 2018
…eadlock

commit 0ee223b upstream.

A long time ago the unfortunate decision was taken to add a self-deletion
attribute to the sysfs SCSI device directory. That decision was unfortunate
because self-deletion is really tricky. We can't drop that attribute
because widely used user space software depends on it, namely the
rescan-scsi-bus.sh script. Hence this patch that avoids that writing into
that attribute triggers a deadlock. See also commit 7973cbd9fbd9 ("[PATCH]
add sysfs attributes to scan and delete scsi_devices").

This patch avoids that self-removal triggers the following deadlock:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.18.0-rc2-dbg+ #5 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/6539 is trying to acquire lock:
000000008323c4cd (kn->count#202){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x45/0x90

but task is already holding lock:
00000000a6ec2c69 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}, at: scsi_remove_host+0x21/0x150 [scsi_mod]

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}:
       __mutex_lock+0xfe/0xc70
       mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
       scsi_remove_device+0x26/0x40 [scsi_mod]
       sdev_store_delete+0x27/0x30 [scsi_mod]
       dev_attr_store+0x3e/0x50
       sysfs_kf_write+0x87/0xa0
       kernfs_fop_write+0x190/0x230
       __vfs_write+0xd2/0x3b0
       vfs_write+0x101/0x270
       ksys_write+0xab/0x120
       __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50
       do_syscall_64+0x77/0x230
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

-> #0 (kn->count#202){++++}:
       lock_acquire+0xd2/0x260
       __kernfs_remove+0x424/0x4a0
       kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x45/0x90
       remove_files.isra.1+0x3a/0x90
       sysfs_remove_group+0x5c/0xc0
       sysfs_remove_groups+0x39/0x60
       device_remove_attrs+0x82/0xb0
       device_del+0x251/0x580
       __scsi_remove_device+0x19f/0x1d0 [scsi_mod]
       scsi_forget_host+0x37/0xb0 [scsi_mod]
       scsi_remove_host+0x9b/0x150 [scsi_mod]
       sdebug_driver_remove+0x4b/0x150 [scsi_debug]
       device_release_driver_internal+0x241/0x360
       device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
       bus_remove_device+0x1bc/0x290
       device_del+0x259/0x580
       device_unregister+0x1a/0x70
       sdebug_remove_adapter+0x8b/0xf0 [scsi_debug]
       scsi_debug_exit+0x76/0xe8 [scsi_debug]
       __x64_sys_delete_module+0x1c1/0x280
       do_syscall_64+0x77/0x230
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
                               lock(kn->count#202);
                               lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
  lock(kn->count#202);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by modprobe/6539:
 #0: 00000000efaf9298 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x68/0x360
 #1: 00000000a6ec2c69 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}, at: scsi_remove_host+0x21/0x150 [scsi_mod]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 10 PID: 6539 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.18.0-rc2-dbg+ #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xa4/0xf5
 print_circular_bug.isra.34+0x213/0x221
 __lock_acquire+0x1a7e/0x1b50
 lock_acquire+0xd2/0x260
 __kernfs_remove+0x424/0x4a0
 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x45/0x90
 remove_files.isra.1+0x3a/0x90
 sysfs_remove_group+0x5c/0xc0
 sysfs_remove_groups+0x39/0x60
 device_remove_attrs+0x82/0xb0
 device_del+0x251/0x580
 __scsi_remove_device+0x19f/0x1d0 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_forget_host+0x37/0xb0 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_remove_host+0x9b/0x150 [scsi_mod]
 sdebug_driver_remove+0x4b/0x150 [scsi_debug]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x241/0x360
 device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
 bus_remove_device+0x1bc/0x290
 device_del+0x259/0x580
 device_unregister+0x1a/0x70
 sdebug_remove_adapter+0x8b/0xf0 [scsi_debug]
 scsi_debug_exit+0x76/0xe8 [scsi_debug]
 __x64_sys_delete_module+0x1c1/0x280
 do_syscall_64+0x77/0x230
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

See also https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org/msg54525.html.

Fixes: ac0ece9 ("scsi: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 14, 2018
When I forced to enable atomic operations intentionally, I could hit the below
panic, since we didn't clear page->private in f2fs_invalidate_page called by
file truncation.

The panic occurs due to NULL mapping having page->private.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffffffffff
IP: drop_buffers+0x38/0xe0
PGD 5d00c067
PUD 5d00e067
PMD 0
CPU: 3 PID: 1648 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G      D    OE   4.10.0+ #5
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
task: ffff9151952863c0 task.stack: ffffaaec40db4000
RIP: 0010:drop_buffers+0x38/0xe0
RSP: 0018:ffffaaec40db74c8 EFLAGS: 00010292
Call Trace:
 ? page_referenced+0x8b/0x170
 try_to_free_buffers+0xc5/0xe0
 try_to_release_page+0x49/0x50
 shrink_page_list+0x8bc/0x9f0
 shrink_inactive_list+0x1dd/0x500
 ? shrink_active_list+0x2c0/0x430
 shrink_node_memcg+0x5eb/0x7c0
 shrink_node+0xe1/0x320
 do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x2e0
 try_to_free_pages+0xe9/0x190
 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x390/0xe70
 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x291/0x2b0
 alloc_pages_current+0x95/0x140
 __page_cache_alloc+0xc4/0xe0
 pagecache_get_page+0xab/0x2a0
 grab_cache_page_write_begin+0x20/0x40
 get_read_data_page+0x2e6/0x4c0 [f2fs]
 ? f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync+0x16/0x30 [f2fs]
 ? truncate_data_blocks_range+0x238/0x2b0 [f2fs]
 get_lock_data_page+0x30/0x190 [f2fs]
 __exchange_data_block+0xaaf/0xf40 [f2fs]
 f2fs_fallocate+0x418/0xd00 [f2fs]
 vfs_fallocate+0x157/0x220
 SyS_fallocate+0x48/0x80

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Chao Yu: use INMEM_INVALIDATE for better tracing]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 14, 2018
[  155.018460] ======================================================
[  155.021431] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[  155.024339] 4.18.0-rc3+ #5 Tainted: G           OE
[  155.026879] ------------------------------------------------------
[  155.029783] umount/2901 is trying to acquire lock:
[  155.032187] 00000000c4282f1f (kn->count#130){++++}, at: kernfs_remove+0x1f/0x30
[  155.035439]
[  155.035439] but task is already holding lock:
[  155.038892] 0000000056e4307b (&type->s_umount_key#41){++++}, at: deactivate_super+0x33/0x50
[  155.042602]
[  155.042602] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  155.042602]
[  155.047465]
[  155.047465] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  155.051354]
[  155.051354] -> #1 (&type->s_umount_key#41){++++}:
[  155.054768]        f2fs_sbi_store+0x61/0x460 [f2fs]
[  155.057083]        kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
[  155.059277]        __vfs_write+0x36/0x180
[  155.061250]        vfs_write+0xbe/0x1b0
[  155.063179]        ksys_write+0x55/0xc0
[  155.065068]        do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
[  155.067071]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  155.069529]
[  155.069529] -> #0 (kn->count#130){++++}:
[  155.072421]        __kernfs_remove+0x26f/0x2e0
[  155.074452]        kernfs_remove+0x1f/0x30
[  155.076342]        kobject_del.part.5+0xe/0x40
[  155.078354]        f2fs_put_super+0x12d/0x290 [f2fs]
[  155.080500]        generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110
[  155.082655]        kill_block_super+0x21/0x50
[  155.084634]        kill_f2fs_super+0x9c/0xc0 [f2fs]
[  155.086726]        deactivate_locked_super+0x3f/0x70
[  155.088826]        cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70
[  155.090584]        task_work_run+0x93/0xc0
[  155.092367]        exit_to_usermode_loop+0xf0/0x100
[  155.094466]        do_syscall_64+0x162/0x1b0
[  155.096312]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  155.098603]
[  155.098603] other info that might help us debug this:
[  155.098603]
[  155.102418]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  155.102418]
[  155.105134]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  155.107037]        ----                    ----
[  155.108910]   lock(&type->s_umount_key#41);
[  155.110674]                                lock(kn->count#130);
[  155.113010]                                lock(&type->s_umount_key#41);
[  155.115608]   lock(kn->count#130);

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 15, 2018
Increase kasan instrumented kernel stack size from 32k to 64k. Other
architectures seems to get away with just doubling kernel stack size under
kasan, but on s390 this appears to be not enough due to bigger frame size.
The particular pain point is kasan inlined checks (CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
vs CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE). With inlined checks one particular case hitting
stack overflow is fs sync on xfs filesystem:

 #0 [9a0681e8]  704 bytes  check_usage at 34b1fc
 #1 [9a0684a8]  432 bytes  check_usage at 34c710
 #2 [9a068658]  1048 bytes  validate_chain at 35044a
 #3 [9a068a70]  312 bytes  __lock_acquire at 3559fe
 #4 [9a068ba8]  440 bytes  lock_acquire at 3576ee
 #5 [9a068d60]  104 bytes  _raw_spin_lock at 21b44e0
 #6 [9a068dc8]  1992 bytes  enqueue_entity at 2dbf72
 #7 [9a069590]  1496 bytes  enqueue_task_fair at 2df5f0
 #8 [9a069b68]  64 bytes  ttwu_do_activate at 28f438
 #9 [9a069ba8]  552 bytes  try_to_wake_up at 298c4c
 #10 [9a069dd0]  168 bytes  wake_up_worker at 23f97c
 #11 [9a069e78]  200 bytes  insert_work at 23fc2e
 #12 [9a069f40]  648 bytes  __queue_work at 2487c0
 #13 [9a06a1c8]  200 bytes  __queue_delayed_work at 24db28
 #14 [9a06a290]  248 bytes  mod_delayed_work_on at 24de84
 #15 [9a06a388]  24 bytes  kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on at 153e2a0
 #16 [9a06a3a0]  288 bytes  __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue at 158168c
 #17 [9a06a4c0]  192 bytes  blk_mq_run_hw_queue at 1581a3c
 #18 [9a06a580]  184 bytes  blk_mq_sched_insert_requests at 15a2192
 #19 [9a06a638]  1024 bytes  blk_mq_flush_plug_list at 1590f3a
 #20 [9a06aa38]  704 bytes  blk_flush_plug_list at 1555028
 #21 [9a06acf8]  320 bytes  schedule at 219e476
 #22 [9a06ae38]  760 bytes  schedule_timeout at 21b0aac
 #23 [9a06b130]  408 bytes  wait_for_common at 21a1706
 #24 [9a06b2c8]  360 bytes  xfs_buf_iowait at fa1540
 #25 [9a06b430]  256 bytes  __xfs_buf_submit at fadae6
 #26 [9a06b530]  264 bytes  xfs_buf_read_map at fae3f6
 #27 [9a06b638]  656 bytes  xfs_trans_read_buf_map at 10ac9a8
 #28 [9a06b8c8]  304 bytes  xfs_btree_kill_root at e72426
 #29 [9a06b9f8]  288 bytes  xfs_btree_lookup_get_block at e7bc5e
 #30 [9a06bb18]  624 bytes  xfs_btree_lookup at e7e1a6
 #31 [9a06bd88]  2664 bytes  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near at dfa070
 #32 [9a06c7f0]  144 bytes  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent at dff3ca
 #33 [9a06c880]  1128 bytes  xfs_alloc_vextent at e05fce
 #34 [9a06cce8]  584 bytes  xfs_bmap_btalloc at e58342
 #35 [9a06cf30]  1336 bytes  xfs_bmapi_write at e618de
 #36 [9a06d468]  776 bytes  xfs_iomap_write_allocate at ff678e
 #37 [9a06d770]  720 bytes  xfs_map_blocks at f82af8
 rockchip-linux#38 [9a06da40]  928 bytes  xfs_writepage_map at f83cd6
 rockchip-linux#39 [9a06dde0]  320 bytes  xfs_do_writepage at f85872
 rockchip-linux#40 [9a06df20]  1320 bytes  write_cache_pages at 73dfe8
 rockchip-linux#41 [9a06e448]  208 bytes  xfs_vm_writepages at f7f892
 rockchip-linux#42 [9a06e518]  88 bytes  do_writepages at 73fe6a
 rockchip-linux#43 [9a06e570]  872 bytes  __writeback_single_inode at a20cb6
 rockchip-linux#44 [9a06e8d8]  664 bytes  writeback_sb_inodes at a23be2
 rockchip-linux#45 [9a06eb70]  296 bytes  __writeback_inodes_wb at a242e0
 rockchip-linux#46 [9a06ec98]  928 bytes  wb_writeback at a2500e
 rockchip-linux#47 [9a06f038]  848 bytes  wb_do_writeback at a260ae
 rockchip-linux#48 [9a06f388]  536 bytes  wb_workfn at a28228
 rockchip-linux#49 [9a06f5a0]  1088 bytes  process_one_work at 24a234
 rockchip-linux#50 [9a06f9e0]  1120 bytes  worker_thread at 24ba26
 rockchip-linux#51 [9a06fe40]  104 bytes  kthread at 26545a
 rockchip-linux#52 [9a06fea8]             kernel_thread_starter at 21b6b62

To be able to increase the stack size to 64k reuse LLILL instruction
in __switch_to function to load 64k - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - __PT_SIZE
(65192) value as unsigned.

Reported-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 15, 2018
It was observed that a process blocked indefintely in
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), waiting for FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP
to be cleared via fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup().

At this time, ->backing_objects was empty, which would normaly prevent
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page() from getting to the point of waiting.
This implies that ->backing_objects was cleared *after*
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page was was entered.

When an object is "killed" and then "dropped",
FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP is cleared in fscache_lookup_failure(), then
KILL_OBJECT and DROP_OBJECT are "called" and only in DROP_OBJECT is
->backing_objects cleared.  This leaves a window where
something else can set FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP and
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page() can start waiting, before
->backing_objects is cleared

There is some uncertainty in this analysis, but it seems to be fit the
observations.  Adding the wake in this patch will be handled correctly
by __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), as it checks if ->backing_objects
is empty again, after waiting.

Customer which reported the hang, also report that the hang cannot be
reproduced with this fix.

The backtrace for the blocked process looked like:

PID: 29360  TASK: ffff881ff2ac0f80  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "zsh"
 #0 [ffff881ff43efbf8] schedule at ffffffff815e56f1
 #1 [ffff881ff43efc58] bit_wait at ffffffff815e64ed
 #2 [ffff881ff43efc68] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e61b8
 #3 [ffff881ff43efca0] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e625e
 #4 [ffff881ff43efd08] fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup at ffffffffa04f2e8f [fscache]
 #5 [ffff881ff43efd18] __fscache_read_or_alloc_page at ffffffffa04f2ffe [fscache]
 #6 [ffff881ff43efd58] __nfs_readpage_from_fscache at ffffffffa0679668 [nfs]
 #7 [ffff881ff43efd78] nfs_readpage at ffffffffa067092b [nfs]
 #8 [ffff881ff43efda0] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81187a73
 #9 [ffff881ff43efe50] nfs_file_read at ffffffffa066544b [nfs]
#10 [ffff881ff43efe70] __vfs_read at ffffffff811fc756
#11 [ffff881ff43efee8] vfs_read at ffffffff811fccfa
#12 [ffff881ff43eff18] sys_read at ffffffff811fda62
#13 [ffff881ff43eff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815e986e

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 27, 2018
Function graph tracing recurses into itself when stackleak is enabled,
causing the ftrace graph selftest to run for up to 90 seconds and
trigger the softlockup watchdog.

Breakpoint 2, ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:200
200             mcount_get_lr_addr        x0    //     pointer to function's saved lr
(gdb) bt
\#0  ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:200
\#1  0xffffff80081d5280 in ftrace_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:153
\#2  0xffffff8008555484 in stackleak_track_stack () at ../kernel/stackleak.c:106
\#3  0xffffff8008421ff8 in ftrace_ops_test (ops=0xffffff8009eaa840 <graph_ops>, ip=18446743524091297036, regs=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1507
\#4  0xffffff8008428770 in __ftrace_ops_list_func (regs=<optimized out>, ignored=<optimized out>, parent_ip=<optimized out>, ip=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/ftrace.c:6286
\#5  ftrace_ops_no_ops (ip=18446743524091297036, parent_ip=18446743524091242824) at ../kernel/trace/ftrace.c:6321
\#6  0xffffff80081d5280 in ftrace_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:153
\#7  0xffffff800832fd10 in irq_find_mapping (domain=0xffffffc03fc4bc80, hwirq=27) at ../kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:876
\#8  0xffffff800832294c in __handle_domain_irq (domain=0xffffffc03fc4bc80, hwirq=27, lookup=true, regs=0xffffff800814b840) at ../kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:650
\#9  0xffffff80081d52b4 in ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:205

Rework so we mark stackleak_track_stack as notrace

Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 27, 2018
The *_frag_reasm() functions are susceptible to miscalculating the byte
count of packet fragments in case the truesize of a head buffer changes.
The truesize member may be changed by the call to skb_unclone(), leaving
the fragment memory limit counter unbalanced even if all fragments are
processed. This miscalculation goes unnoticed as long as the network
namespace which holds the counter is not destroyed.

Should an attempt be made to destroy a network namespace that holds an
unbalanced fragment memory limit counter the cleanup of the namespace
never finishes. The thread handling the cleanup gets stuck in
inet_frags_exit_net() waiting for the percpu counter to reach zero. The
thread is usually in running state with a stacktrace similar to:

 PID: 1073   TASK: ffff880626711440  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "kworker/u48:4"
  #5 [ffff880621563d48] _raw_spin_lock at ffffffff815f5480
  #6 [ffff880621563d48] inet_evict_bucket at ffffffff8158020b
  #7 [ffff880621563d80] inet_frags_exit_net at ffffffff8158051c
  #8 [ffff880621563db0] ops_exit_list at ffffffff814f5856
  #9 [ffff880621563dd8] cleanup_net at ffffffff814f67c0
 #10 [ffff880621563e38] process_one_work at ffffffff81096f14

It is not possible to create new network namespaces, and processes
that call unshare() end up being stuck in uninterruptible sleep state
waiting to acquire the net_mutex.

The bug was observed in the IPv6 netfilter code by Per Sundstrom.
I thank him for his analysis of the problem. The parts of this patch
that apply to IPv4 and IPv6 fragment reassembly are preemptive measures.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.com>
Reported-by: Per Sundstrom <per.sundstrom@redqube.se>
Acked-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 27, 2018
Commit 9b6f7e1 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") will
result in fork failing if allocating a kernel stack for a task in
dup_task_struct exceeds the kernel memory allowance for that cgroup.

Unfortunately, it also results in a crash.

This is due to the code jumping to free_stack and calling
free_thread_stack when the memcg kernel stack charge fails, but without
tsk->stack pointing at the freshly allocated stack.

This in turn results in the vfree_atomic in free_thread_stack oopsing
with a backtrace like this:

#5 [ffffc900244efc88] die at ffffffff8101f0ab
 #6 [ffffc900244efcb8] do_general_protection at ffffffff8101cb86
 #7 [ffffc900244efce0] general_protection at ffffffff818ff082
    [exception RIP: llist_add_batch+7]
    RIP: ffffffff8150d487  RSP: ffffc900244efd98  RFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff88085ef55980  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: ffff88085ef55980  RSI: 343834343531203a  RDI: 343834343531203a
    RBP: ffffc900244efd98   R8: 0000000000000001   R9: ffff8808578c3600
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffff88029f6c21c0
    R13: 0000000000000286  R14: ffff880147759b00  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #8 [ffffc900244efda0] vfree_atomic at ffffffff811df2c7
 #9 [ffffc900244efdb8] copy_process at ffffffff81086e37
#10 [ffffc900244efe98] _do_fork at ffffffff810884e0
#11 [ffffc900244eff10] sys_vfork at ffffffff810887ff
#12 [ffffc900244eff20] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002a43
    RIP: 000000000049b948  RSP: 00007ffcdb307830  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 0000000000896030  RCX: 000000000049b948
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 00007ffcdb307790  RDI: 00000000005d7421
    RBP: 000000000067370f   R8: 00007ffcdb3077b0   R9: 000000000001ed00
    R10: 0000000000000008  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 0000000000000040
    R13: 000000000000000f  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: 000000000088d018
    ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003a  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

The simplest fix is to assign tsk->stack right where it is allocated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181214231726.7ee4843c@imladris.surriel.com
Fixes: 9b6f7e1 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 19, 2019
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200951

These is a NULL pointer dereference issue reported in bugzilla:

Hi,
in the setup there is a SATA SSD connected to a SATA-to-USB bridge.

The disc is "Samsung SSD 850 PRO 256G" which supports TRIM.
There are four partitions:
 sda1: FAT  /boot
 sda2: F2FS /
 sda3: F2FS /home
 sda4: F2FS

The bridge is ASMT1153e which uses the "uas" driver.
There is no TRIM pass-through, so, when mounting it reports:
 mounting with "discard" option, but the device does not support discard

The USB host is USB3.0 and UASP capable. It is the one on RK3399.

Given this everything works fine, except there is no TRIM support.

In order to enable TRIM a new UDEV rule is added [1]:
 /etc/udev/rules.d/10-sata-bridge-trim.rules:
 ACTION=="add|change", ATTRS{idVendor}=="174c", ATTRS{idProduct}=="55aa", SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_disk", ATTR{provisioning_mode}="unmap"
After reboot any F2FS write hangs forever and dmesg reports:
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference

Also tested on a x86_64 system: works fine even with TRIM enabled.
 same disc
 same bridge
 different usb host controller
 different cpu architecture
 not root filesystem

Regards,
  Vicenç.

[1] Post #5 in https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=236280

 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000003e
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x96000004
   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
   CM = 0, WnR = 0
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000626e3122
 [000000000000003e] pgd=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
 Modules linked in: overlay snd_soc_hdmi_codec rc_cec dw_hdmi_i2s_audio dw_hdmi_cec snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_soc_rockchip_i2s rockchip_rga snd_soc_rockchip_pcm rockchipdrm videobuf2_dma_sg v4l2_mem2mem rtc_rk808 videobuf2_memops analogix_dp videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common dw_hdmi dw_wdt cec rc_core videodev drm_kms_helper media drm rockchip_thermal rockchip_saradc realtek drm_panel_orientation_quirks syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops dwmac_rk stmmac_platform stmmac pwm_bl squashfs loop crypto_user gpio_keys hid_kensington
 CPU: 5 PID: 957 Comm: nvim Not tainted 4.19.0-rc1-1-ARCH #1
 Hardware name: Sapphire-RK3399 Board (DT)
 pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
 pc : update_sit_entry+0x304/0x4b0
 lr : update_sit_entry+0x108/0x4b0
 sp : ffff00000ca13bd0
 x29: ffff00000ca13bd0 x28: 000000000000003e
 x27: 0000000000000020 x26: 0000000000080000
 x25: 0000000000000048 x24: ffff8000ebb85cf8
 x23: 0000000000000253 x22: 00000000ffffffff
 x21: 00000000000535f2 x20: 00000000ffffffdf
 x19: ffff8000eb9e6800 x18: ffff8000eb9e6be8
 x17: 0000000007ce6926 x16: 000000001c83ffa8
 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffff8000f602df90
 x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000040
 x11: 0000000000000228 x10: 0000000000000000
 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
 x7 : 00000000000535f2 x6 : ffff8000ebff3440
 x5 : ffff8000ebff3440 x4 : ffff8000ebe3a6c8
 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000020
 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000eb9e5800
 Process nvim (pid: 957, stack limit = 0x0000000063a78320)
 Call trace:
  update_sit_entry+0x304/0x4b0
  f2fs_invalidate_blocks+0x98/0x140
  truncate_node+0x90/0x400
  f2fs_remove_inode_page+0xe8/0x340
  f2fs_evict_inode+0x2b0/0x408
  evict+0xe0/0x1e0
  iput+0x160/0x260
  do_unlinkat+0x214/0x298
  __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x3c/0x68
  el0_svc_handler+0x94/0x118
  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
 Code: f9400800 b9488400 36080140 f9400f01 (387c4820)
 ---[ end trace a0f21a307118c477 ]---

The reason is it is possible to enable discard flag on block queue via
UDEV, but during mount, f2fs will initialize se->discard_map only if
this flag is set, once the flag is set after mount, f2fs may dereference
NULL pointer on se->discard_map.

So this patch does below changes to fix this issue:
- initialize and update se->discard_map all the time.
- don't clear DISCARD option if device has no QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD flag
during mount.
- don't issue small discard on zoned block device.
- introduce some functions to enhance the readability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 20, 2020
Actually, burst size is equal to '1 << desc->rqcfg.brst_size'.
we should use burst size, not desc->rqcfg.brst_size.

dma memcpy performance on Rockchip RV1126
@ 1512MHz A7, 1056MHz LPDDR3, 200MHz DMA:

dmatest:

/# echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
/# echo 4194304 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/test_buf_size
/# echo 8 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
/# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/norandom
/# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/verbose
/# echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run

dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #1: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #2: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #3: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #4: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #5: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #6: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #7: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #8: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000

Before:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 48 iops 200338 KB/s (0)

After this patch:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 179 iops 734873 KB/s (0)

After this patch and increase dma clk to 400MHz:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 259 iops 1062929 KB/s (0)

Change-Id: I45fd028263452d6aa86190e2b10d5cdc3e90c2b5
Signed-off-by: Sugar Zhang <sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2020
commit 6259301 upstream.

TCP server info field server->total_read is modified in parallel by
demultiplex thread and decrypt offload worker thread. server->total_read
is used in calculation to discard the remaining data of PDU which is
not read into memory.

Because of parallel modification, server->total_read can get corrupted
and can result in discarding the valid data of next PDU.

Signed-off-by: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #5.4+
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2020
[ Upstream commit e63d6fb ]

Enabling CONFIG_TAU_INT causes random crashes:

Unrecoverable exception 1700 at c0009414 (msr=1000)
Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0-pmac-00043-gd5f545e1a8593 #5
NIP:  c0009414 LR: c0009414 CTR: c00116fc
REGS: c0799eb8 TRAP: 1700   Not tainted  (5.7.0-pmac-00043-gd5f545e1a8593)
MSR:  00001000 <ME>  CR: 22000228  XER: 00000100

GPR00: 00000000 c0799f70 c076e300 00800000 0291c0ac 00e00000 c076e300 00049032
GPR08: 00000001 c00116fc 00000000 dfbd3200 ffffffff 007f80a8 00000000 00000000
GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c075ce04
GPR24: c075ce04 dfff8880 c07b0000 c075ce04 00080000 00000001 c079ef98 c079ef5c
NIP [c0009414] arch_cpu_idle+0x24/0x6c
LR [c0009414] arch_cpu_idle+0x24/0x6c
Call Trace:
[c0799f70] [00000001] 0x1 (unreliable)
[c0799f80] [c0060990] do_idle+0xd8/0x17c
[c0799fa0] [c0060ba4] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x28
[c0799fb0] [c072d220] start_kernel+0x434/0x44c
[c0799ff0] [00003860] 0x3860
Instruction dump:
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX 3d20c07b XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX 7c0802a6
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX 4e800421 XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX 7d2000a6
---[ end trace 3a0c9b5cb216db6b ]---

Resolve this problem by disabling each THRMn comparator when handling
the associated THRMn interrupt and by disabling the TAU entirely when
updating THRMn thresholds.

Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5a0ba3dc5612c7aac596727331284a3676c08472.1599260540.git.fthain@telegraphics.com.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2020
…vents

[ Upstream commit bef69bd ]

It was reported that 'perf stat' crashed when using with armv8_pmu (CPU)
events with the task mode.  As 'perf stat' uses an empty cpu map for
task mode but armv8_pmu has its own cpu mask, it has confused which map
it should use when accessing file descriptors and this causes segfaults:

  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x0000000000603fc8 in perf_evsel__close_fd_cpu (evsel=<optimized out>,
      cpu=<optimized out>) at evsel.c:122
  #1  perf_evsel__close_cpu (evsel=evsel@entry=0x716e950, cpu=7) at evsel.c:156
  #2  0x00000000004d4718 in evlist__close (evlist=0x70a7cb0) at util/evlist.c:1242
  #3  0x0000000000453404 in __run_perf_stat (argc=3, argc@entry=1, argv=0x30,
      argv@entry=0xfffffaea2f90, run_idx=119, run_idx@entry=1701998435)
      at builtin-stat.c:929
  #4  0x0000000000455058 in run_perf_stat (run_idx=1701998435, argv=0xfffffaea2f90,
      argc=1) at builtin-stat.c:947
  #5  cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0xfffffaea2f90) at builtin-stat.c:2357
  #6  0x00000000004bb888 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x9764b8 <commands+288>,
      argc=argc@entry=4, argv=argv@entry=0xfffffaea2f90) at perf.c:312
  #7  0x00000000004bbb54 in handle_internal_command (argc=argc@entry=4,
      argv=argv@entry=0xfffffaea2f90) at perf.c:364
  #8  0x0000000000435378 in run_argv (argcp=<synthetic pointer>,
      argv=<synthetic pointer>) at perf.c:408
  #9  main (argc=4, argv=0xfffffaea2f90) at perf.c:538

To fix this, I simply used the given cpu map unless the evsel actually
is not a system-wide event (like uncore events).

Fixes: 7736627 ("perf stat: Use affinity for closing file descriptors")
Reported-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201007081311.1831003-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2020
[ Upstream commit c7dacf5 ]

If the txdone is done by polling, it is possible for msg_submit() to start
the timer while txdone_hrtimer() callback is running. If the timer needs
recheduling, it could already be enqueued by the time hrtimer_forward_now()
is called, leading hrtimer to loudly complain.

WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 74 at kernel/time/hrtimer.c:932 hrtimer_forward+0xc4/0x110
CPU: 3 PID: 74 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc2-00236-gd3520067d01c-dirty #5
Hardware name: Libre Computer AML-S805X-AC (DT)
Workqueue: events_freezable_power_ thermal_zone_device_check
pstate: 20000085 (nzCv daIf -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
pc : hrtimer_forward+0xc4/0x110
lr : txdone_hrtimer+0xf8/0x118
[...]

This can be fixed by not starting the timer from the callback path. Which
requires the timer reloading as long as any message is queued on the
channel, and not just when current tx is not done yet.

Fixes: 0cc6794 ("mailbox: switch to hrtimer for tx_complete polling")
Reported-by: Da Xue <da@libre.computer>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2020
commit ca6484c upstream.

The kernel test robot reports this lockdep issue:

[child1:659] mbind (274) returned ENOSYS, marking as inactive.
[child1:659] mq_timedsend (279) returned ENOSYS, marking as inactive.
[main] 10175 iterations. [F:7781 S:2344 HI:2397]
[   24.610601]
[   24.610743] ================================
[   24.611083] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[   24.611437] 5.9.0-rc7-00017-g0f2122045b9462 #5 Not tainted
[   24.611861] --------------------------------
[   24.612193] inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
[   24.612660] ksoftirqd/0/7 [HC0[0]:SC1[3]:HE0:SE0] takes:
[   24.613086] f00ed998 (&xa->xa_lock#4){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: xa_destroy+0x43/0xc1
[   24.613642] {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
[   24.614024]   lock_acquire+0x20c/0x29b
[   24.614341]   _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30
[   24.614636]   io_uring_add_task_file+0xe8/0x13a
[   24.614987]   io_uring_create+0x535/0x6bd
[   24.615297]   io_uring_setup+0x11d/0x136
[   24.615606]   __ia32_sys_io_uring_setup+0xd/0xf
[   24.615977]   do_int80_syscall_32+0x53/0x6c
[   24.616306]   restore_all_switch_stack+0x0/0xb1
[   24.616677] irq event stamp: 939881
[   24.616968] hardirqs last  enabled at (939880): [<8105592d>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x13c/0x145
[   24.617642] hardirqs last disabled at (939881): [<81b6ace3>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x4e
[   24.618321] softirqs last  enabled at (939738): [<81b6c7c8>] __do_softirq+0x3f0/0x45a
[   24.618924] softirqs last disabled at (939743): [<81055741>] run_ksoftirqd+0x35/0x61
[   24.619521]
[   24.619521] other info that might help us debug this:
[   24.620028]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   24.620028]
[   24.620492]        CPU0
[   24.620685]        ----
[   24.620894]   lock(&xa->xa_lock#4);
[   24.621168]   <Interrupt>
[   24.621381]     lock(&xa->xa_lock#4);
[   24.621695]
[   24.621695]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   24.621695]
[   24.622154] 1 lock held by ksoftirqd/0/7:
[   24.622468]  #0: 823bfb94 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_process_callbacks+0xc0/0x155
[   24.623106]
[   24.623106] stack backtrace:
[   24.623454] CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc7-00017-g0f2122045b9462 #5
[   24.624090] Call Trace:
[   24.624284]  ? show_stack+0x40/0x46
[   24.624551]  dump_stack+0x1b/0x1d
[   24.624809]  print_usage_bug+0x17a/0x185
[   24.625142]  mark_lock+0x11d/0x1db
[   24.625474]  ? print_shortest_lock_dependencies+0x121/0x121
[   24.625905]  __lock_acquire+0x41e/0x7bf
[   24.626206]  lock_acquire+0x20c/0x29b
[   24.626517]  ? xa_destroy+0x43/0xc1
[   24.626810]  ? lock_acquire+0x20c/0x29b
[   24.627110]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3e/0x4e
[   24.627450]  ? xa_destroy+0x43/0xc1
[   24.627725]  xa_destroy+0x43/0xc1
[   24.627989]  __io_uring_free+0x57/0x71
[   24.628286]  ? get_pid+0x22/0x22
[   24.628544]  __put_task_struct+0xf2/0x163
[   24.628865]  put_task_struct+0x1f/0x2a
[   24.629161]  delayed_put_task_struct+0xe2/0xe9
[   24.629509]  rcu_process_callbacks+0x128/0x155
[   24.629860]  __do_softirq+0x1a3/0x45a
[   24.630151]  run_ksoftirqd+0x35/0x61
[   24.630443]  smpboot_thread_fn+0x304/0x31a
[   24.630763]  kthread+0x124/0x139
[   24.631016]  ? sort_range+0x18/0x18
[   24.631290]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x17/0x17
[   24.631682]  ret_from_fork+0x1c/0x28

which is complaining about xa_destroy() grabbing the xa lock in an
IRQ disabling fashion, whereas the io_uring uses cases aren't interrupt
safe. This is really an xarray issue, since it should not assume the
lock type. But for our use case, since we know the xarray is empty at
this point, there's no need to actually call xa_destroy(). So just get
rid of it.

Fixes: 0f21220 ("io_uring: don't rely on weak ->files references")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2020
commit 66d204a upstream.

Very sporadically I had test case btrfs/069 from fstests hanging (for
years, it is not a recent regression), with the following traces in
dmesg/syslog:

  [162301.160628] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg started
  [162301.181196] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: finished on devid 4 with status: 0
  [162301.287162] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg finished
  [162513.513792] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:1356167 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.514318]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.514522] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.514747] task:btrfs-transacti state:D stack:    0 pid:1356167 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.514751] Call Trace:
  [162513.514761]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.514765]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.514771]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.514844]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.514850]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.514864]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.514879]  transaction_kthread+0xa4/0x170 [btrfs]
  [162513.514891]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x660/0x660 [btrfs]
  [162513.514894]  kthread+0x153/0x170
  [162513.514897]  ? kthread_stop+0x2c0/0x2c0
  [162513.514902]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [162513.514916] INFO: task fsstress:1356184 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.515192]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.515431] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.515680] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356184 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.515682] Call Trace:
  [162513.515688]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.515691]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.515697]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.515712]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.515716]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.515729]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.515743]  btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [162513.515753]  btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [162513.515758]  ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
  [162513.515761]  iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
  [162513.515765]  ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
  [162513.515768]  __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
  [162513.515771]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.515774]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.515781] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7
  [162513.515782] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.515784] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [162513.515786] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7
  [162513.515788] RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 000000000daf0e74 RDI: 000000000000003a
  [162513.515789] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007f5239019be0
  [162513.515791] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000000000000003a
  [162513.515792] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340
  [162513.515804] INFO: task fsstress:1356185 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.516064]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.516329] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.516617] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356185 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000
  [162513.516620] Call Trace:
  [162513.516625]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.516628]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.516634]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.516647]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.516650]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.516662]  start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.516679]  btrfs_setxattr_trans+0x3c/0x100 [btrfs]
  [162513.516686]  __vfs_setxattr+0x66/0x80
  [162513.516691]  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x70/0x200
  [162513.516697]  vfs_setxattr+0x6b/0x120
  [162513.516703]  setxattr+0x125/0x240
  [162513.516709]  ? lock_acquire+0xb1/0x480
  [162513.516712]  ? mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.516721]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x8e/0xb0
  [162513.516723]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
  [162513.516725]  ? __sb_start_write+0x19b/0x290
  [162513.516727]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
  [162513.516732]  path_setxattr+0xba/0xd0
  [162513.516739]  __x64_sys_setxattr+0x27/0x30
  [162513.516741]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.516743]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.516745] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f56d5a
  [162513.516746] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.516748] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97868 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000bc
  [162513.516750] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f5238f56d5a
  [162513.516751] RDX: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 RSI: 00007fff67b978a0 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470
  [162513.516753] RBP: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007fff67b97700
  [162513.516754] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
  [162513.516756] R13: 0000000000000024 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007fff67b978a0
  [162513.516767] INFO: task fsstress:1356196 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.517064]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.517365] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.517763] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356196 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.517780] Call Trace:
  [162513.517786]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.517789]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.517796]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.517810]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.517814]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.517829]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.517845]  btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [162513.517857]  btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [162513.517862]  ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
  [162513.517865]  iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
  [162513.517869]  ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
  [162513.517872]  __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
  [162513.517875]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.517878]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.517881] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7
  [162513.517883] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.517885] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [162513.517887] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7
  [162513.517889] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007660add2 RDI: 0000000000000053
  [162513.517891] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 0000000000000067 R09: 00007f5239019be0
  [162513.517893] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000053
  [162513.517895] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340
  [162513.517908] INFO: task fsstress:1356197 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.518298]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.518672] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.519157] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356197 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000
  [162513.519160] Call Trace:
  [162513.519165]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.519168]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.519174]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.519190]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.519193]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.519206]  start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.519222]  btrfs_create+0x57/0x200 [btrfs]
  [162513.519230]  lookup_open+0x522/0x650
  [162513.519246]  path_openat+0x2b8/0xa50
  [162513.519270]  do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
  [162513.519275]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [162513.519280]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [162513.519285]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xc0
  [162513.519287]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
  [162513.519295]  do_sys_openat2+0x20d/0x2d0
  [162513.519300]  do_sys_open+0x44/0x80
  [162513.519304]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.519307]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.519309] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f4a903
  [162513.519310] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.519312] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97758 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055
  [162513.519314] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 00007f5238f4a903
  [162513.519316] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000001b6 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470
  [162513.519317] RBP: 00007fff67b978c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000002
  [162513.519319] R10: 00007fff67b974f7 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000013
  [162513.519320] R13: 00000000000001b6 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1c620
  [162513.519332] INFO: task btrfs:1356211 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.519727]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.520115] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.520508] task:btrfs           state:D stack:    0 pid:1356211 ppid:1356178 flags:0x00004002
  [162513.520511] Call Trace:
  [162513.520516]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.520519]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.520525]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.520544]  btrfs_scrub_pause+0x11f/0x180 [btrfs]
  [162513.520548]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.520562]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x45a/0xc30 [btrfs]
  [162513.520574]  ? start_transaction+0xe0/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520596]  btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x6d8/0x711 [btrfs]
  [162513.520619]  btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold+0x1cc/0x1fd [btrfs]
  [162513.520639]  btrfs_ioctl+0x2a25/0x36f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520643]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520645]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [162513.520648]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520651]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [162513.520655]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50
  [162513.520657]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
  [162513.520660]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x35/0x50
  [162513.520662]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520671]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [162513.520672]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [162513.520677]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.520679]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.520681] RIP: 0033:0x7fc3cd307d87
  [162513.520682] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.520684] RSP: 002b:00007ffe30a56bb8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [162513.520686] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fc3cd307d87
  [162513.520687] RDX: 00007ffe30a57a30 RSI: 00000000ca289435 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [162513.520689] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [162513.520690] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
  [162513.520692] R13: 0000557323a212e0 R14: 00007ffe30a5a520 R15: 0000000000000001
  [162513.520703]
		  Showing all locks held in the system:
  [162513.520712] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/54:
  [162513.520713]  #0: ffffffffb40a91a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x15/0x197
  [162513.520728] 1 lock held by in:imklog/596:
  [162513.520729]  #0: ffff8f3f0d781400 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0x4d/0x60
  [162513.520782] 1 lock held by btrfs-transacti/1356167:
  [162513.520784]  #0: ffff8f3d810cc848 (&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: transaction_kthread+0x4a/0x170 [btrfs]
  [162513.520798] 1 lock held by btrfs/1356190:
  [162513.520800]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x22/0x60
  [162513.520805] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356184:
  [162513.520806]  #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0
  [162513.520811] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356185:
  [162513.520812]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.520815]  #1: ffff8f3d80a650b8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: vfs_setxattr+0x50/0x120
  [162513.520820]  #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520833] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356196:
  [162513.520834]  #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0
  [162513.520838] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356197:
  [162513.520839]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.520843]  #1: ffff8f3d506465e8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: path_openat+0x2a7/0xa50
  [162513.520846]  #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520858] 2 locks held by btrfs/1356211:
  [162513.520859]  #0: ffff8f3d810cde30 (&fs_info->dev_replace.lock_finishing_cancel_unmount){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x52/0x711 [btrfs]
  [162513.520877]  #1: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]

This was weird because the stack traces show that a transaction commit,
triggered by a device replace operation, is blocking trying to pause any
running scrubs but there are no stack traces of blocked tasks doing a
scrub.

After poking around with drgn, I noticed there was a scrub task that was
constantly running and blocking for shorts periods of time:

  >>> t = find_task(prog, 1356190)
  >>> prog.stack_trace(t)
  #0  __schedule+0x5ce/0xcfc
  #1  schedule+0x46/0xe4
  #2  schedule_timeout+0x1df/0x475
  #3  btrfs_reada_wait+0xda/0x132
  #4  scrub_stripe+0x2a8/0x112f
  #5  scrub_chunk+0xcd/0x134
  #6  scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x29e/0x5ee
  #7  btrfs_scrub_dev+0x2d5/0x91b
  #8  btrfs_ioctl+0x7f5/0x36e7
  #9  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  #10 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x77
  #11 entry_SYSCALL_64+0x7c/0x156

Which corresponds to:

int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle)
{
    struct reada_control *rc = handle;
    struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->fs_info;

    while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) {
        if (!atomic_read(&fs_info->reada_works_cnt))
            reada_start_machine(fs_info);
        wait_event_timeout(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0,
                          (HZ + 9) / 10);
    }
(...)

So the counter "rc->elems" was set to 1 and never decreased to 0, causing
the scrub task to loop forever in that function. Then I used the following
script for drgn to check the readahead requests:

  $ cat dump_reada.py
  import sys
  import drgn
  from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \
      reinterpret, sizeof
  from drgn.helpers.linux import *

  mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1"

  mnt = None
  for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path):
      pass

  if mnt is None:
      sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n')
      sys.exit(1)

  fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info)

  def dump_re(re):
      nzones = re.nzones.value_()
      print(f're at {hex(re.value_())}')
      print(f'\t logical {re.logical.value_()}')
      print(f'\t refcnt {re.refcnt.value_()}')
      print(f'\t nzones {nzones}')
      for i in range(nzones):
          dev = re.zones[i].device
          name = dev.name.str.string_()
          print(f'\t\t dev id {dev.devid.value_()} name {name}')
      print()

  for _, e in radix_tree_for_each(fs_info.reada_tree):
      re = cast('struct reada_extent *', e)
      dump_re(re)

  $ drgn dump_reada.py
  re at 0xffff8f3da9d25ad8
          logical 38928384
          refcnt 1
          nzones 1
                 dev id 0 name b'/dev/sdd'
  $

So there was one readahead extent with a single zone corresponding to the
source device of that last device replace operation logged in dmesg/syslog.
Also the ID of that zone's device was 0 which is a special value set in
the source device of a device replace operation when the operation finishes
(constant BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID set at btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()),
confirming again that device /dev/sdd was the source of a device replace
operation.

Normally there should be as many zones in the readahead extent as there are
devices, and I wasn't expecting the extent to be in a block group with a
'single' profile, so I went and confirmed with the following drgn script
that there weren't any single profile block groups:

  $ cat dump_block_groups.py
  import sys
  import drgn
  from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \
      reinterpret, sizeof
  from drgn.helpers.linux import *

  mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1"

  mnt = None
  for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path):
      pass

  if mnt is None:
      sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n')
      sys.exit(1)

  fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info)

  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA = (1 << 0)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM = (1 << 1)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA = (1 << 2)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 = (1 << 3)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 = (1 << 4)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP = (1 << 5)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 = (1 << 6)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 = (1 << 7)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 = (1 << 8)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3 = (1 << 9)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4 = (1 << 10)

  def bg_flags_string(bg):
      flags = bg.flags.value_()
      ret = ''
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
          ret = 'data'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
          if len(ret) > 0:
              ret += '|'
          ret += 'meta'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
          if len(ret) > 0:
              ret += '|'
          ret += 'system'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
          ret += ' raid0'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
          ret += ' raid1'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
          ret += ' dup'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
          ret += ' raid10'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
          ret += ' raid5'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
          ret += ' raid6'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3:
          ret += ' raid1c3'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4:
          ret += ' raid1c4'
      else:
          ret += ' single'

      return ret

  def dump_bg(bg):
      print()
      print(f'block group at {hex(bg.value_())}')
      print(f'\t start {bg.start.value_()} length {bg.length.value_()}')
      print(f'\t flags {bg.flags.value_()} - {bg_flags_string(bg)}')

  bg_root = fs_info.block_group_cache_tree.address_of_()
  for bg in rbtree_inorder_for_each_entry('struct btrfs_block_group', bg_root, 'cache_node'):
      dump_bg(bg)

  $ drgn dump_block_groups.py

  block group at 0xffff8f3d673b0400
         start 22020096 length 16777216
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d53ddb400
         start 38797312 length 536870912
         flags 260 - meta raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4d9c00
         start 575668224 length 2147483648
         flags 257 - data raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d08189000
         start 2723151872 length 67108864
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3db70ff000
         start 2790260736 length 1073741824
         flags 260 - meta raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4dd800
         start 3864002560 length 67108864
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d67037000
         start 3931111424 length 2147483648
         flags 257 - data raid6
  $

So there were only 2 reasons left for having a readahead extent with a
single zone: reada_find_zone(), called when creating a readahead extent,
returned NULL either because we failed to find the corresponding block
group or because a memory allocation failed. With some additional and
custom tracing I figured out that on every further ocurrence of the
problem the block group had just been deleted when we were looping to
create the zones for the readahead extent (at reada_find_extent()), so we
ended up with only one zone in the readahead extent, corresponding to a
device that ends up getting replaced.

So after figuring that out it became obvious why the hang happens:

1) Task A starts a scrub on any device of the filesystem, except for
   device /dev/sdd;

2) Task B starts a device replace with /dev/sdd as the source device;

3) Task A calls btrfs_reada_add() from scrub_stripe() and it is currently
   starting to scrub a stripe from block group X. This call to
   btrfs_reada_add() is the one for the extent tree. When btrfs_reada_add()
   calls reada_add_block(), it passes the logical address of the extent
   tree's root node as its 'logical' argument - a value of 38928384;

4) Task A then enters reada_find_extent(), called from reada_add_block().
   It finds there isn't any existing readahead extent for the logical
   address 38928384, so it proceeds to the path of creating a new one.

   It calls btrfs_map_block() to find out which stripes exist for the block
   group X. On the first iteration of the for loop that iterates over the
   stripes, it finds the stripe for device /dev/sdd, so it creates one
   zone for that device and adds it to the readahead extent. Before getting
   into the second iteration of the loop, the cleanup kthread deletes block
   group X because it was empty. So in the iterations for the remaining
   stripes it does not add more zones to the readahead extent, because the
   calls to reada_find_zone() returned NULL because they couldn't find
   block group X anymore.

   As a result the new readahead extent has a single zone, corresponding to
   the device /dev/sdd;

4) Before task A returns to btrfs_reada_add() and queues the readahead job
   for the readahead work queue, task B finishes the device replace and at
   btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() swaps the device /dev/sdd with the new
   device /dev/sdg;

5) Task A returns to reada_add_block(), which increments the counter
   "->elems" of the reada_control structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add().

   Then it returns back to btrfs_reada_add() and calls
   reada_start_machine(). This queues a job in the readahead work queue to
   run the function reada_start_machine_worker(), which calls
   __reada_start_machine().

   At __reada_start_machine() we take the device list mutex and for each
   device found in the current device list, we call
   reada_start_machine_dev() to start the readahead work. However at this
   point the device /dev/sdd was already freed and is not in the device
   list anymore.

   This means the corresponding readahead for the extent at 38928384 is
   never started, and therefore the "->elems" counter of the reada_control
   structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add() never goes down to 0, causing
   the call to btrfs_reada_wait(), done by the scrub task, to wait forever.

Note that the readahead request can be made either after the device replace
started or before it started, however in pratice it is very unlikely that a
device replace is able to start after a readahead request is made and is
able to complete before the readahead request completes - maybe only on a
very small and nearly empty filesystem.

This hang however is not the only problem we can have with readahead and
device removals. When the readahead extent has other zones other than the
one corresponding to the device that is being removed (either by a device
replace or a device remove operation), we risk having a use-after-free on
the device when dropping the last reference of the readahead extent.

For example if we create a readahead extent with two zones, one for the
device /dev/sdd and one for the device /dev/sde:

1) Before the readahead worker starts, the device /dev/sdd is removed,
   and the corresponding btrfs_device structure is freed. However the
   readahead extent still has the zone pointing to the device structure;

2) When the readahead worker starts, it only finds device /dev/sde in the
   current device list of the filesystem;

3) It starts the readahead work, at reada_start_machine_dev(), using the
   device /dev/sde;

4) Then when it finishes reading the extent from device /dev/sde, it calls
   __readahead_hook() which ends up dropping the last reference on the
   readahead extent through the last call to reada_extent_put();

5) At reada_extent_put() it iterates over each zone of the readahead extent
   and attempts to delete an element from the device's 'reada_extents'
   radix tree, resulting in a use-after-free, as the device pointer of the
   zone for /dev/sdd is now stale. We can also access the device after
   dropping the last reference of a zone, through reada_zone_release(),
   also called by reada_extent_put().

And a device remove suffers the same problem, however since it shrinks the
device size down to zero before removing the device, it is very unlikely to
still have readahead requests not completed by the time we free the device,
the only possibility is if the device has a very little space allocated.

While the hang problem is exclusive to scrub, since it is currently the
only user of btrfs_reada_add() and btrfs_reada_wait(), the use-after-free
problem affects any path that triggers readhead, which includes
btree_readahead_hook() and __readahead_hook() (a readahead worker can
trigger readahed for the children of a node) for example - any path that
ends up calling reada_add_block() can trigger the use-after-free after a
device is removed.

So fix this by waiting for any readahead requests for a device to complete
before removing a device, ensuring that while waiting for existing ones no
new ones can be made.

This problem has been around for a very long time - the readahead code was
added in 2011, device remove exists since 2008 and device replace was
introduced in 2013, hard to pick a specific commit for a git Fixes tag.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2020
commit e2b2e43 upstream.

After upgrading kernel to version 5.9.x the driver was not
working anymore showing the following kernel trace:

...
mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: resource collision:
[mem 0x60000000-0x6fffffff] conflicts with pcie@1e140000 [mem 0x60000000-0x6fffffff]
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 73 at kernel/resource.c:1400
devm_request_resource+0xfc/0x10c
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 5.9.2 #0
Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func
Stack : 00000000 81590000 807d0a1c 808a0000 8fd49080
        807d0000 00000009 808ac820
        00000001 808338d0 7fff0001 800839dc 00000049
        00000001 8fe51b00 367204ab
        00000000 00000000 807d0a1c 807c0000 00000001
        80082358 8fe50000 00559000
        00000000 8fe519f1 ffffffff 00000005 00000000
        00000001 00000000 807d0000
        00000009 808ac820 00000001 808338d0 00000001
        803bf1b0 00000008 81390008

Call Trace:
[<8000d018>] show_stack+0x30/0x100
[<8032e66c>] dump_stack+0xa4/0xd4
[<8002db1c>] __warn+0xc0/0x134
[<8002dbec>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0xac
[<80033b34>] devm_request_resource+0xfc/0x10c
[<80365ff8>] devm_request_pci_bus_resources+0x58/0xdc
[<8048e13c>] mt7621_pci_probe+0x8dc/0xe48
[<803d2140>] platform_drv_probe+0x40/0x94
[<803cfd94>] really_probe+0x108/0x4ec
[<803cd958>] bus_for_each_drv+0x70/0xb0
[<803d0388>] __device_attach+0xec/0x164
[<803cec8c>] bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xc0
[<803cf1c4>] deferred_probe_work_func+0x80/0xc4
[<80048444>] process_one_work+0x260/0x510
[<80048a4c>] worker_thread+0x358/0x5cc
[<8004f7d0>] kthread+0x134/0x13c
[<80007478>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
---[ end trace a9dd2e37537510d3 ]---
mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: Error requesting resources
mt7621-pci: probe of 1e140000.pcie failed with error -16
...

With commit 669cbc7 ("PCI: Move DT resource setup into
devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge()"), the DT 'ranges' is parsed and populated
into resources when the host bridge is allocated. The resources are
requested as well, but that happens a 2nd time for this driver in
mt7621_pcie_request_resources(). Hence we should avoid this second
request.

Also, the bus ranges was also populated by default, so we can remove
it from mt7621_pcie_request_resources() to avoid the following trace
if we don't avoid it:

pci_bus 0000:00: busn_res: can not insert [bus 00-ff]
under domain [bus 00-ff] (conflicts with (null) [bus 00-ff])

Function 'mt7621_pcie_request_resources' has been renamed into
'mt7621_pcie_add_resources' which now is a more accurate name
for this function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #5.9.x-
Signed-off-by: Sergio Paracuellos <sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201102202515.19073-1-sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 30, 2020
commit 42ffb0b upstream.

There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever.  If
we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer
who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on
a page in our bio to be written out.  The task traces are as follows

  PID: 1329874  TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800  CPU: 33  COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5"
   #0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f
   #1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3
   #2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42
   #3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b
   #4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502
   #5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684
   #6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff
   #7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0
   #8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2
   #9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd

  PID: 2167901  TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00  CPU: 14  COMMAND:
  "aio-dio-invalid"
   #0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f
   #1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3
   #2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42
   #3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6
   #4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7
   #5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359
   #6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933
   #7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8
   #8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d
   #9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032

I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on

page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901
page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874

As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index
7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index
8148.  aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the
following

  crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0
  struct extent_page_data {
    bio = 0xffff889f747ed830,
    tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448,
    extent_locked = 0,
    sync_io = 0
  }

Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the
page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()).

Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page
0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on

  bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830)
  for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()):
      bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i]
      if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500:
	  print("FOUND IT")

which validated what I suspected.

The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to
the beginning of the file during writeout.

Fixes: b293f02 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 30, 2020
[ Upstream commit e773ca7 ]

Actually, burst size is equal to '1 << desc->rqcfg.brst_size'.
we should use burst size, not desc->rqcfg.brst_size.

dma memcpy performance on Rockchip RV1126
@ 1512MHz A7, 1056MHz LPDDR3, 200MHz DMA:

dmatest:

/# echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
/# echo 4194304 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/test_buf_size
/# echo 8 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
/# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/norandom
/# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/verbose
/# echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run

dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #1: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #2: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #3: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #4: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #5: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #6: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #7: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #8: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000

Before:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 48 iops 200338 KB/s (0)

After this patch:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 179 iops 734873 KB/s (0)

After this patch and increase dma clk to 400MHz:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 259 iops 1062929 KB/s (0)

Signed-off-by: Sugar Zhang <sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1605326106-55681-1-git-send-email-sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
rubenvb pushed a commit to rubenvb/linux-rockchip that referenced this issue Jan 3, 2021
[ Upstream commit 4a9d81c ]

If the elem is deleted during be iterated on it, the iteration
process will fall into an endless loop.

kernel: NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 22s! [nfsd:17137]

PID: 17137  TASK: ffff8818d93c0000  CPU: 4   COMMAND: "nfsd"
    [exception RIP: __state_in_grace+76]
    RIP: ffffffffc00e817c  RSP: ffff8818d3aefc98  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffff881dc0c38298  RBX: ffffffff81b03580  RCX: ffff881dc02c9f50
    RDX: ffff881e3fce8500  RSI: 0000000000000001  RDI: ffffffff81b03580
    RBP: ffff8818d3aefca0   R8: 0000000000000020   R9: ffff8818d3aefd40
    R10: ffff88017fc03800  R11: ffff8818e83933c0  R12: ffff8818d3aefd40
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: ffff8818e8391068  R15: ffff8818fa6e4000
    CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #0 [ffff8818d3aefc98] opens_in_grace at ffffffffc00e81e3 [grace]
 Kwiboo#1 [ffff8818d3aefca8] nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op at ffffffffc02a3e6c [nfsd]
 Kwiboo#2 [ffff8818d3aefd18] nfsd4_write at ffffffffc028ed5b [nfsd]
 Kwiboo#3 [ffff8818d3aefd80] nfsd4_proc_compound at ffffffffc0290a0d [nfsd]
 Kwiboo#4 [ffff8818d3aefdd0] nfsd_dispatch at ffffffffc027b800 [nfsd]
 Kwiboo#5 [ffff8818d3aefe08] svc_process_common at ffffffffc02017f3 [sunrpc]
 Kwiboo#6 [ffff8818d3aefe70] svc_process at ffffffffc0201ce3 [sunrpc]
 Kwiboo#7 [ffff8818d3aefe98] nfsd at ffffffffc027b117 [nfsd]
 Kwiboo#8 [ffff8818d3aefec8] kthread at ffffffff810b88c1
 Kwiboo#9 [ffff8818d3aeff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff816d1607

The troublemake elem:
crash> lock_manager ffff881dc0c38298
struct lock_manager {
  list = {
    next = 0xffff881dc0c38298,
    prev = 0xffff881dc0c38298
  },
  block_opens = false
}

Fixes: c87fb4a ("lockd: NLM grace period shouldn't block NFSv4 opens")
Signed-off-by: Cheng Lin <cheng.lin130@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
rubenvb pushed a commit to rubenvb/linux-rockchip that referenced this issue Jan 3, 2021
commit 658a337 upstream.

For an LCU update a read unit address configuration IO is required.
This is started using sleep_on(), which has early exit paths in case the
device is not usable for IO. For example when it is in offline processing.

In those cases the LCU update should fail and not be retried.
Therefore lcu_update_work checks if EOPNOTSUPP is returned or not.

Commit 4199534 ("s390/dasd: fix endless loop after read unit address configuration")
accidentally removed the EOPNOTSUPP return code from
read_unit_address_configuration(), which in turn might lead to an endless
loop of the LCU update in offline processing.

Fix by returning EOPNOTSUPP again if the device is not able to perform the
request.

Fixes: 4199534 ("s390/dasd: fix endless loop after read unit address configuration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Kwiboo#5.3
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 14, 2022
For unidirectional endpoints, the endpoint pointer will
be NULL for the unused direction. Check that the endpoint
is active before dereferencing this pointer.

Test on RK3308B/H-S platforms, set usb gadget as UAC1,
without this patch, kernel crash with the following log:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000005a
 pgd = c0054000
 [0000005a] *pgd=00000000
 Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP THUMB2
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.4.143 #5
 Hardware name: Generic DT based system
 task: c03d87b0 task.stack: c03d4000
 PC is at dwc2_hsotg_irq+0x51c/0x5dc
 LR is at dwc2_hsotg_irq+0x52b/0x5dc

Signed-off-by: William Wu <william.wu@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Change-Id: I61e19e1f9f5b2c4ff5168ae1636eae99499422c5
(cherry picked from commit 89066b3)
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 7, 2023
During EEH error injection testing, a deadlock was encountered in the tg3
driver when tg3_io_error_detected() was attempting to cancel outstanding
reset tasks:

crash> foreach UN bt
...
PID: 159    TASK: c0000000067c6000  CPU: 8   COMMAND: "eehd"
...
 #5 [c00000000681f990] __cancel_work_timer at c00000000019fd18
 #6 [c00000000681fa30] tg3_io_error_detected at c00800000295f098 [tg3]
 #7 [c00000000681faf0] eeh_report_error at c00000000004e25c
...

PID: 290    TASK: c000000036e5f800  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "kworker/6:1"
...
 #4 [c00000003721fbc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 #5 [c00000003721fbe0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
 #6 [c00000003721fc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

PID: 296    TASK: c000000037a65800  CPU: 21  COMMAND: "kworker/21:1"
...
 #4 [c000000037247bc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 #5 [c000000037247be0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
 #6 [c000000037247c60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

PID: 655    TASK: c000000036f49000  CPU: 16  COMMAND: "kworker/16:2"
...:1

 #4 [c0000000373ebbc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 #5 [c0000000373ebbe0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
 #6 [c0000000373ebc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

Code inspection shows that both tg3_io_error_detected() and
tg3_reset_task() attempt to acquire the RTNL lock at the beginning of
their code blocks.  If tg3_reset_task() should happen to execute between
the times when tg3_io_error_deteced() acquires the RTNL lock and
tg3_reset_task_cancel() is called, a deadlock will occur.

Moving tg3_reset_task_cancel() call earlier within the code block, prior
to acquiring RTNL, prevents this from happening, but also exposes another
deadlock issue where tg3_reset_task() may execute AFTER
tg3_io_error_detected() has executed:

crash> foreach UN bt
PID: 159    TASK: c0000000067d2000  CPU: 9   COMMAND: "eehd"
...
 #4 [c000000006867a60] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 #5 [c000000006867a80] tg3_io_slot_reset at c0080000026c2ea8 [tg3]
 #6 [c000000006867b00] eeh_report_reset at c00000000004de88
...
PID: 363    TASK: c000000037564000  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "kworker/6:1"
...
 #3 [c000000036c1bb70] msleep at c000000000259e6c
 #4 [c000000036c1bba0] napi_disable at c000000000c6b848
 #5 [c000000036c1bbe0] tg3_reset_task at c0080000026d942c [tg3]
 #6 [c000000036c1bc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

This issue can be avoided by aborting tg3_reset_task() if EEH error
recovery is already in progress.

Fixes: db84bf4 ("tg3: tg3_reset_task() needs to use rtnl_lock to synchronize")
Signed-off-by: David Christensen <drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124185339.225806-1-drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2023
Found by leak sanitizer:
```
==1632594==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 21 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f2953a7077b in __interceptor_strdup ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:439
    #1 0x556701d6fbbf in perf_env__read_cpuid util/env.c:369
    #2 0x556701d70589 in perf_env__cpuid util/env.c:465
    #3 0x55670204bba2 in x86__is_amd_cpu arch/x86/util/env.c:14
    #4 0x5567020487a2 in arch__post_evsel_config arch/x86/util/evsel.c:83
    #5 0x556701d8f78b in evsel__config util/evsel.c:1366
    #6 0x556701ef5872 in evlist__config util/record.c:108
    #7 0x556701cd6bcd in test__PERF_RECORD tests/perf-record.c:112
    #8 0x556701cacd07 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:236
    #9 0x556701cacfac in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:265
    #10 0x556701cadddb in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:402
    #11 0x556701caf2aa in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:559
    #12 0x556701d3b557 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323
    #13 0x556701d3bac8 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377
    #14 0x556701d3be90 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421
    #15 0x556701d3c3f8 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537
    #16 0x7f2952a46189 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 21 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
```

Fixes: f7b58cb ("perf mem/c2c: Add load store event mappings for AMD")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613235416.1650755-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2023
ppc_save_regs() skips one stack frame while saving the CPU register states.
Instead of saving current R1, it pulls the previous stack frame pointer.

When vmcores caused by direct panic call (such as `echo c >
/proc/sysrq-trigger`), are debugged with gdb, gdb fails to show the
backtrace correctly. On further analysis, it was found that it was because
of mismatch between SP (r1) and NIP.

GDB uses NIP to get current function symbol and uses corresponding debug
info of that function to unwind previous frames, but due to the
mismatching SP and NIP, the unwinding does not work, and it fails to
unwind to the 2nd frame and hence does not show the backtrace.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of kernel without this patch:

---------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=<optimized out>,
    newregs=0xc000000004f8f8d8) at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 #1  __crash_kexec (regs=<optimized out>) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 #2  0x0000000000000063 in ?? ()
 #3  0xc000000003579320 in ?? ()
---------

Further analysis revealed that the mismatch occurred because
"ppc_save_regs" was saving the previous stack's SP instead of the current
r1. This patch fixes this by storing current r1 in the saved pt_regs.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of patched kernel:

--------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=0x0, newregs=0xc00000000670b8d8)
    at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 #1  __crash_kexec (regs=regs@entry=0x0) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 #2  0xc000000000168918 in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xc000000001654a60 "sysrq triggered crash\n")
    at kernel/panic.c:358
 #3  0xc000000000b735f8 in sysrq_handle_crash (key=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:155
 #4  0xc000000000b742cc in __handle_sysrq (key=key@entry=99, check_mask=check_mask@entry=false)
    at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:602
 #5  0xc000000000b7506c in write_sysrq_trigger (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>,
    count=2, ppos=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1163
 #6  0xc00000000069a7bc in pde_write (ppos=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    buf=<optimized out>, file=<optimized out>, pde=0xc00000000362cb40) at fs/proc/inode.c:340
 #7  proc_reg_write (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/proc/inode.c:352
 #8  0xc0000000005b3bbc in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xc000000006aa6b00,
    buf=buf@entry=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>,
    count=count@entry=2, pos=pos@entry=0xc00000000670bda0) at fs/read_write.c:582
 #9  0xc0000000005b4264 in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>,
    buf=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>, count=2)
    at fs/read_write.c:637
 #10 0xc00000000002ea2c in system_call_exception (regs=0xc00000000670be80, r0=<optimized out>)
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall.c:171
 #11 0xc00000000000c270 in system_call_vectored_common ()
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S:192
--------

Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230612045556.17147-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 19, 2023
ppc_save_regs() skips one stack frame while saving the CPU register states.
Instead of saving current R1, it pulls the previous stack frame pointer.

When vmcores caused by direct panic call (such as `echo c >
/proc/sysrq-trigger`), are debugged with gdb, gdb fails to show the
backtrace correctly. On further analysis, it was found that it was because
of mismatch between r1 and NIP.

GDB uses NIP to get current function symbol and uses corresponding debug
info of that function to unwind previous frames, but due to the
mismatching r1 and NIP, the unwinding does not work, and it fails to
unwind to the 2nd frame and hence does not show the backtrace.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of kernel without this patch:

---------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=<optimized out>,
    newregs=0xc000000004f8f8d8) at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 #1  __crash_kexec (regs=<optimized out>) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 #2  0x0000000000000063 in ?? ()
 #3  0xc000000003579320 in ?? ()
---------

Further analysis revealed that the mismatch occurred because
"ppc_save_regs" was saving the previous stack's SP instead of the current
r1. This patch fixes this by storing current r1 in the saved pt_regs.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of patched kernel:

--------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=0x0, newregs=0xc00000000670b8d8)
    at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 #1  __crash_kexec (regs=regs@entry=0x0) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 #2  0xc000000000168918 in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xc000000001654a60 "sysrq triggered crash\n")
    at kernel/panic.c:358
 #3  0xc000000000b735f8 in sysrq_handle_crash (key=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:155
 #4  0xc000000000b742cc in __handle_sysrq (key=key@entry=99, check_mask=check_mask@entry=false)
    at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:602
 #5  0xc000000000b7506c in write_sysrq_trigger (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>,
    count=2, ppos=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1163
 #6  0xc00000000069a7bc in pde_write (ppos=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    buf=<optimized out>, file=<optimized out>, pde=0xc00000000362cb40) at fs/proc/inode.c:340
 #7  proc_reg_write (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/proc/inode.c:352
 #8  0xc0000000005b3bbc in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xc000000006aa6b00,
    buf=buf@entry=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>,
    count=count@entry=2, pos=pos@entry=0xc00000000670bda0) at fs/read_write.c:582
 #9  0xc0000000005b4264 in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>,
    buf=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>, count=2)
    at fs/read_write.c:637
 #10 0xc00000000002ea2c in system_call_exception (regs=0xc00000000670be80, r0=<optimized out>)
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall.c:171
 #11 0xc00000000000c270 in system_call_vectored_common ()
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S:192
--------

Nick adds:
  So this now saves regs as though it was an interrupt taken in the
  caller, at the instruction after the call to ppc_save_regs, whereas
  previously the NIP was there, but R1 came from the caller's caller and
  that mismatch is what causes gdb's dwarf unwinder to go haywire.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: d16a58f ("powerpc: Improve ppc_save_regs()")
Reivewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230615091047.90433-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 21, 2023
ppc_save_regs() skips one stack frame while saving the CPU register states.
Instead of saving current R1, it pulls the previous stack frame pointer.

When vmcores caused by direct panic call (such as `echo c >
/proc/sysrq-trigger`), are debugged with gdb, gdb fails to show the
backtrace correctly. On further analysis, it was found that it was because
of mismatch between r1 and NIP.

GDB uses NIP to get current function symbol and uses corresponding debug
info of that function to unwind previous frames, but due to the
mismatching r1 and NIP, the unwinding does not work, and it fails to
unwind to the 2nd frame and hence does not show the backtrace.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of kernel without this patch:

---------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=<optimized out>,
    newregs=0xc000000004f8f8d8) at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 #1  __crash_kexec (regs=<optimized out>) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 #2  0x0000000000000063 in ?? ()
 #3  0xc000000003579320 in ?? ()
---------

Further analysis revealed that the mismatch occurred because
"ppc_save_regs" was saving the previous stack's SP instead of the current
r1. This patch fixes this by storing current r1 in the saved pt_regs.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of patched kernel:

--------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=0x0, newregs=0xc00000000670b8d8)
    at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 #1  __crash_kexec (regs=regs@entry=0x0) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 #2  0xc000000000168918 in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xc000000001654a60 "sysrq triggered crash\n")
    at kernel/panic.c:358
 #3  0xc000000000b735f8 in sysrq_handle_crash (key=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:155
 #4  0xc000000000b742cc in __handle_sysrq (key=key@entry=99, check_mask=check_mask@entry=false)
    at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:602
 #5  0xc000000000b7506c in write_sysrq_trigger (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>,
    count=2, ppos=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1163
 #6  0xc00000000069a7bc in pde_write (ppos=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    buf=<optimized out>, file=<optimized out>, pde=0xc00000000362cb40) at fs/proc/inode.c:340
 #7  proc_reg_write (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/proc/inode.c:352
 #8  0xc0000000005b3bbc in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xc000000006aa6b00,
    buf=buf@entry=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>,
    count=count@entry=2, pos=pos@entry=0xc00000000670bda0) at fs/read_write.c:582
 #9  0xc0000000005b4264 in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>,
    buf=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>, count=2)
    at fs/read_write.c:637
 #10 0xc00000000002ea2c in system_call_exception (regs=0xc00000000670be80, r0=<optimized out>)
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall.c:171
 #11 0xc00000000000c270 in system_call_vectored_common ()
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S:192
--------

Nick adds:
  So this now saves regs as though it was an interrupt taken in the
  caller, at the instruction after the call to ppc_save_regs, whereas
  previously the NIP was there, but R1 came from the caller's caller and
  that mismatch is what causes gdb's dwarf unwinder to go haywire.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: d16a58f ("powerpc: Improve ppc_save_regs()")
Reivewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230615091047.90433-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 29, 2023
[ Upstream commit 99d4850 ]

Found by leak sanitizer:
```
==1632594==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 21 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f2953a7077b in __interceptor_strdup ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:439
    #1 0x556701d6fbbf in perf_env__read_cpuid util/env.c:369
    #2 0x556701d70589 in perf_env__cpuid util/env.c:465
    #3 0x55670204bba2 in x86__is_amd_cpu arch/x86/util/env.c:14
    #4 0x5567020487a2 in arch__post_evsel_config arch/x86/util/evsel.c:83
    #5 0x556701d8f78b in evsel__config util/evsel.c:1366
    #6 0x556701ef5872 in evlist__config util/record.c:108
    #7 0x556701cd6bcd in test__PERF_RECORD tests/perf-record.c:112
    #8 0x556701cacd07 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:236
    #9 0x556701cacfac in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:265
    #10 0x556701cadddb in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:402
    #11 0x556701caf2aa in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:559
    #12 0x556701d3b557 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323
    #13 0x556701d3bac8 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377
    #14 0x556701d3be90 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421
    #15 0x556701d3c3f8 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537
    #16 0x7f2952a46189 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 21 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
```

Fixes: f7b58cb ("perf mem/c2c: Add load store event mappings for AMD")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613235416.1650755-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 29, 2023
[ Upstream commit b684c09 ]

ppc_save_regs() skips one stack frame while saving the CPU register states.
Instead of saving current R1, it pulls the previous stack frame pointer.

When vmcores caused by direct panic call (such as `echo c >
/proc/sysrq-trigger`), are debugged with gdb, gdb fails to show the
backtrace correctly. On further analysis, it was found that it was because
of mismatch between r1 and NIP.

GDB uses NIP to get current function symbol and uses corresponding debug
info of that function to unwind previous frames, but due to the
mismatching r1 and NIP, the unwinding does not work, and it fails to
unwind to the 2nd frame and hence does not show the backtrace.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of kernel without this patch:

---------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=<optimized out>,
    newregs=0xc000000004f8f8d8) at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 #1  __crash_kexec (regs=<optimized out>) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 #2  0x0000000000000063 in ?? ()
 #3  0xc000000003579320 in ?? ()
---------

Further analysis revealed that the mismatch occurred because
"ppc_save_regs" was saving the previous stack's SP instead of the current
r1. This patch fixes this by storing current r1 in the saved pt_regs.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of patched kernel:

--------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=0x0, newregs=0xc00000000670b8d8)
    at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 #1  __crash_kexec (regs=regs@entry=0x0) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 #2  0xc000000000168918 in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xc000000001654a60 "sysrq triggered crash\n")
    at kernel/panic.c:358
 #3  0xc000000000b735f8 in sysrq_handle_crash (key=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:155
 #4  0xc000000000b742cc in __handle_sysrq (key=key@entry=99, check_mask=check_mask@entry=false)
    at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:602
 #5  0xc000000000b7506c in write_sysrq_trigger (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>,
    count=2, ppos=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1163
 #6  0xc00000000069a7bc in pde_write (ppos=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    buf=<optimized out>, file=<optimized out>, pde=0xc00000000362cb40) at fs/proc/inode.c:340
 #7  proc_reg_write (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/proc/inode.c:352
 #8  0xc0000000005b3bbc in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xc000000006aa6b00,
    buf=buf@entry=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>,
    count=count@entry=2, pos=pos@entry=0xc00000000670bda0) at fs/read_write.c:582
 #9  0xc0000000005b4264 in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>,
    buf=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>, count=2)
    at fs/read_write.c:637
 #10 0xc00000000002ea2c in system_call_exception (regs=0xc00000000670be80, r0=<optimized out>)
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall.c:171
 #11 0xc00000000000c270 in system_call_vectored_common ()
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S:192
--------

Nick adds:
  So this now saves regs as though it was an interrupt taken in the
  caller, at the instruction after the call to ppc_save_regs, whereas
  previously the NIP was there, but R1 came from the caller's caller and
  that mismatch is what causes gdb's dwarf unwinder to go haywire.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: d16a58f ("powerpc: Improve ppc_save_regs()")
Reivewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230615091047.90433-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 29, 2023
[ Upstream commit 5fc8cbe ]

pr_info() is called with rtp->cbs_gbl_lock spin lock locked.  Because
pr_info() calls printk() that might sleep, this will result in BUG
like below:

[    0.206455] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues.
[    0.206463]
[    0.206464] =============================
[    0.206464] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[    0.206465] 5.19.0-00428-g9de1f9c8ca51 #5 Not tainted
[    0.206466] -----------------------------
[    0.206466] swapper/0/1 is trying to lock:
[    0.206467] ffffffffa0167a58 (&port_lock_key){....}-{3:3}, at: serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0
[    0.206473] other info that might help us debug this:
[    0.206473] context-{5:5}
[    0.206474] 3 locks held by swapper/0/1:
[    0.206474]  #0: ffffffff9eb597e0 (rcu_tasks.cbs_gbl_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: cblist_init_generic.constprop.0+0x14/0x1f0
[    0.206478]  #1: ffffffff9eb579c0 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: _printk+0x63/0x7e
[    0.206482]  #2: ffffffff9ea77780 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_emit_next_record.constprop.0+0x111/0x330
[    0.206485] stack backtrace:
[    0.206486] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-00428-g9de1f9c8ca51 #5
[    0.206488] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014
[    0.206489] Call Trace:
[    0.206490]  <TASK>
[    0.206491]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9f
[    0.206493]  __lock_acquire.cold+0x2d7/0x2fe
[    0.206496]  ? stack_trace_save+0x46/0x70
[    0.206497]  lock_acquire+0xd1/0x2f0
[    0.206499]  ? serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0
[    0.206500]  ? __lock_acquire+0x5c7/0x2720
[    0.206502]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x90
[    0.206504]  ? serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0
[    0.206506]  serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0
[    0.206508]  console_emit_next_record.constprop.0+0x180/0x330
[    0.206511]  console_unlock+0xf7/0x1f0
[    0.206512]  vprintk_emit+0xf7/0x330
[    0.206514]  _printk+0x63/0x7e
[    0.206516]  cblist_init_generic.constprop.0.cold+0x24/0x32
[    0.206518]  rcu_init_tasks_generic+0x5/0xd9
[    0.206522]  kernel_init_freeable+0x15b/0x2a2
[    0.206523]  ? rest_init+0x160/0x160
[    0.206526]  kernel_init+0x11/0x120
[    0.206527]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[    0.206530]  </TASK>
[    0.207018] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 1 and lim to 1.

This patch moves pr_info() so that it is called without
rtp->cbs_gbl_lock locked.

Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Tested-by: "Zhang, Qiang1" <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 23, 2023
Fix an error detected by memory sanitizer:
```
==4033==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x55fb0fbedfc7 in read_alias_info tools/perf/util/pmu.c:457:6
    #1 0x55fb0fbea339 in check_info_data tools/perf/util/pmu.c:1434:2
    #2 0x55fb0fbea339 in perf_pmu__check_alias tools/perf/util/pmu.c:1504:9
    #3 0x55fb0fbdca85 in parse_events_add_pmu tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:1429:32
    #4 0x55fb0f965230 in parse_events_parse tools/perf/util/parse-events.y:299:6
    #5 0x55fb0fbdf6b2 in parse_events__scanner tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:1822:8
    #6 0x55fb0fbdf8c1 in __parse_events tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:2094:8
    #7 0x55fb0fa8ffa9 in parse_events tools/perf/util/parse-events.h:41:9
    #8 0x55fb0fa8ffa9 in test_event tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c:2393:8
    #9 0x55fb0fa8f458 in test__pmu_events tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c:2551:15
    #10 0x55fb0fa6d93f in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:242:9
    #11 0x55fb0fa6d93f in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:271:8
    #12 0x55fb0fa6d082 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:442:5
    #13 0x55fb0fa6d082 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:564:9
    #14 0x55fb0f942720 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:322:11
    #15 0x55fb0f942486 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:375:8
    #16 0x55fb0f941dab in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:419:2
    #17 0x55fb0f941dab in main tools/perf/perf.c:535:3
```

Fixes: 7b723db ("perf pmu: Be lazy about loading event info files from sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914022425.1489035-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 23, 2023
Fix the deadlock by refactoring the MR cache cleanup flow to flush the
workqueue without holding the rb_lock.
This adds a race between cache cleanup and creation of new entries which
we solve by denied creation of new entries after cache cleanup started.

Lockdep:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 [ 2785.326074 ] 6.2.0-rc6_for_upstream_debug_2023_01_31_14_02 #1 Not tainted
 [ 2785.339778 ] ------------------------------------------------------
 [ 2785.340848 ] devlink/53872 is trying to acquire lock:
 [ 2785.341701 ] ffff888124f8c0c8 ((work_completion)(&(&ent->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0xc8/0x900
 [ 2785.343403 ]
 [ 2785.343403 ] but task is already holding lock:
 [ 2785.344464 ] ffff88817e8f1260 (&dev->cache.rb_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5_mkey_cache_cleanup+0x77/0x250 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.346273 ]
 [ 2785.346273 ] which lock already depends on the new lock.
 [ 2785.346273 ]
 [ 2785.347720 ]
 [ 2785.347720 ] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
 [ 2785.349003 ]
 [ 2785.349003 ] -> #1 (&dev->cache.rb_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
 [ 2785.350160 ]        __mutex_lock+0x14c/0x15c0
 [ 2785.350962 ]        delayed_cache_work_func+0x2d1/0x610 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.352044 ]        process_one_work+0x7c2/0x1310
 [ 2785.352879 ]        worker_thread+0x59d/0xec0
 [ 2785.353636 ]        kthread+0x28f/0x330
 [ 2785.354370 ]        ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 [ 2785.355135 ]
 [ 2785.355135 ] -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&ent->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
 [ 2785.356515 ]        __lock_acquire+0x2d8a/0x5fe0
 [ 2785.357349 ]        lock_acquire+0x1c1/0x540
 [ 2785.358121 ]        __flush_work+0xe8/0x900
 [ 2785.358852 ]        __cancel_work_timer+0x2c7/0x3f0
 [ 2785.359711 ]        mlx5_mkey_cache_cleanup+0xfb/0x250 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.360781 ]        mlx5_ib_stage_pre_ib_reg_umr_cleanup+0x16/0x30 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.361969 ]        __mlx5_ib_remove+0x68/0x120 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.362960 ]        mlx5r_remove+0x63/0x80 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.363870 ]        auxiliary_bus_remove+0x52/0x70
 [ 2785.364715 ]        device_release_driver_internal+0x3c1/0x600
 [ 2785.365695 ]        bus_remove_device+0x2a5/0x560
 [ 2785.366525 ]        device_del+0x492/0xb80
 [ 2785.367276 ]        mlx5_detach_device+0x1a9/0x360 [mlx5_core]
 [ 2785.368615 ]        mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x5a/0x110 [mlx5_core]
 [ 2785.369934 ]        mlx5_devlink_reload_down+0x292/0x580 [mlx5_core]
 [ 2785.371292 ]        devlink_reload+0x439/0x590
 [ 2785.372075 ]        devlink_nl_cmd_reload+0xaef/0xff0
 [ 2785.372973 ]        genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0x1bd/0x290
 [ 2785.374011 ]        genl_rcv_msg+0x3ca/0x6c0
 [ 2785.374798 ]        netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
 [ 2785.375612 ]        genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
 [ 2785.376295 ]        netlink_unicast+0x438/0x710
 [ 2785.377121 ]        netlink_sendmsg+0x7a1/0xca0
 [ 2785.377926 ]        sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
 [ 2785.378668 ]        __sys_sendto+0x1bc/0x290
 [ 2785.379440 ]        __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
 [ 2785.380255 ]        do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
 [ 2785.381031 ]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
 [ 2785.381967 ]
 [ 2785.381967 ] other info that might help us debug this:
 [ 2785.381967 ]
 [ 2785.383448 ]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
 [ 2785.383448 ]
 [ 2785.384544 ]        CPU0                    CPU1
 [ 2785.385383 ]        ----                    ----
 [ 2785.386193 ]   lock(&dev->cache.rb_lock);
 [ 2785.386940 ]				lock((work_completion)(&(&ent->dwork)->work));
 [ 2785.388327 ]				lock(&dev->cache.rb_lock);
 [ 2785.389425 ]   lock((work_completion)(&(&ent->dwork)->work));
 [ 2785.390414 ]
 [ 2785.390414 ]  *** DEADLOCK ***
 [ 2785.390414 ]
 [ 2785.391579 ] 6 locks held by devlink/53872:
 [ 2785.392341 ]  #0: ffffffff84c17a50 (cb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: genl_rcv+0x15/0x40
 [ 2785.393630 ]  #1: ffff888142280218 (&devlink->lock_key){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: devlink_get_from_attrs_lock+0x12d/0x2d0
 [ 2785.395324 ]  #2: ffff8881422d3c38 (&dev->lock_key){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x4a/0x110 [mlx5_core]
 [ 2785.397322 ]  #3: ffffffffa0e59068 (mlx5_intf_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5_detach_device+0x60/0x360 [mlx5_core]
 [ 2785.399231 ]  #4: ffff88810e3cb0e8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8d/0x600
 [ 2785.400864 ]  #5: ffff88817e8f1260 (&dev->cache.rb_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5_mkey_cache_cleanup+0x77/0x250 [mlx5_ib]

Fixes: b958451 ("RDMA/mlx5: Change the cache structure to an RB-tree")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 23, 2023
The following call trace shows a deadlock issue due to recursive locking of
mutex "device_mutex". First lock acquire is in target_for_each_device() and
second in target_free_device().

 PID: 148266   TASK: ffff8be21ffb5d00  CPU: 10   COMMAND: "iscsi_ttx"
  #0 [ffffa2bfc9ec3b18] __schedule at ffffffffa8060e7f
  #1 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ba0] schedule at ffffffffa8061224
  #2 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bb8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa80615ee
  #3 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bc8] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa8062fd7
  #4 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c40] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffffa80631d3
  #5 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c50] mutex_lock at ffffffffa806320c
  #6 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c68] target_free_device at ffffffffc0935998 [target_core_mod]
  #7 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c90] target_core_dev_release at ffffffffc092f975 [target_core_mod]
  #8 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ca0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d250f
  #9 [ffffa2bfc9ec3cd0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d2583
 #10 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ce0] target_devices_idr_iter at ffffffffc0933f3a [target_core_mod]
 #11 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d00] idr_for_each at ffffffffa803f6fc
 #12 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d60] target_for_each_device at ffffffffc0935670 [target_core_mod]
 #13 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d98] transport_deregister_session at ffffffffc0946408 [target_core_mod]
 #14 [ffffa2bfc9ec3dc8] iscsit_close_session at ffffffffc09a44a6 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #15 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df0] iscsit_close_connection at ffffffffc09a4a88 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #16 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df8] finish_task_switch at ffffffffa76e5d07
 #17 [ffffa2bfc9ec3e78] iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit at ffffffffc0991c23 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #18 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ea0] iscsi_target_tx_thread at ffffffffc09a403b [iscsi_target_mod]
 #19 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f08] kthread at ffffffffa76d8080
 #20 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffa8200364

Fixes: 36d4cb4 ("scsi: target: Avoid that EXTENDED COPY commands trigger lock inversion")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918225848.66463-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 23, 2023
Commit b035f5a ("mm: slab: reduce the kmalloc() minimum alignment
if DMA bouncing possible") allows architectures with non-coherent DMA to
define a small ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN (e.g. sizeof(unsigned long long))
and this has been enabled on arm64. With KASAN_HW_TAGS enabled, however,
ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN becomes 16 on arm64 (arch_slab_minalign() dynamically
selects it since commit d949a81 ("mm: make minimum slab alignment a
runtime property")). This can lead to a situation where kmalloc-8 caches
are attempted to be created with a kmem_caches.size aligned to 16. When
the cache is mergeable, it can lead to kernel warnings like:

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/kernel/slab/:d-0000016'
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-00001-gda98843cd306-dirty #5
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x90/0xe8
 show_stack+0x18/0x24
 dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60
 dump_stack+0x18/0x24
 sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80
 sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xe8/0x108
 kobject_add_internal+0x98/0x264
 kobject_init_and_add+0x8c/0xd8
 sysfs_slab_add+0x12c/0x248
 slab_sysfs_init+0x98/0x14c
 do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x1b0
 kernel_init_freeable+0x1c0/0x288
 kernel_init+0x24/0x1e0
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for :d-0000016 with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.
SLUB: Unable to add boot slab dma-kmalloc-8 to sysfs

Limit the __kmalloc_minalign() return value (used to create the
kmalloc-* caches) to arch_slab_minalign() so that kmalloc-8 caches are
skipped when KASAN_HW_TAGS is enabled (both config and runtime).

Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: b035f5a ("mm: slab: reduce the kmalloc() minimum alignment if DMA bouncing possible")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5.x
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 5, 2024
[ Upstream commit a154f5f ]

The following call trace shows a deadlock issue due to recursive locking of
mutex "device_mutex". First lock acquire is in target_for_each_device() and
second in target_free_device().

 PID: 148266   TASK: ffff8be21ffb5d00  CPU: 10   COMMAND: "iscsi_ttx"
  #0 [ffffa2bfc9ec3b18] __schedule at ffffffffa8060e7f
  #1 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ba0] schedule at ffffffffa8061224
  #2 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bb8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa80615ee
  #3 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bc8] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa8062fd7
  #4 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c40] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffffa80631d3
  #5 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c50] mutex_lock at ffffffffa806320c
  #6 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c68] target_free_device at ffffffffc0935998 [target_core_mod]
  #7 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c90] target_core_dev_release at ffffffffc092f975 [target_core_mod]
  #8 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ca0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d250f
  #9 [ffffa2bfc9ec3cd0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d2583
 #10 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ce0] target_devices_idr_iter at ffffffffc0933f3a [target_core_mod]
 #11 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d00] idr_for_each at ffffffffa803f6fc
 #12 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d60] target_for_each_device at ffffffffc0935670 [target_core_mod]
 #13 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d98] transport_deregister_session at ffffffffc0946408 [target_core_mod]
 #14 [ffffa2bfc9ec3dc8] iscsit_close_session at ffffffffc09a44a6 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #15 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df0] iscsit_close_connection at ffffffffc09a4a88 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #16 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df8] finish_task_switch at ffffffffa76e5d07
 #17 [ffffa2bfc9ec3e78] iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit at ffffffffc0991c23 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #18 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ea0] iscsi_target_tx_thread at ffffffffc09a403b [iscsi_target_mod]
 #19 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f08] kthread at ffffffffa76d8080
 #20 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffa8200364

Fixes: 36d4cb4 ("scsi: target: Avoid that EXTENDED COPY commands trigger lock inversion")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918225848.66463-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
[ Upstream commit 1469417 ]

Trying to suspend to RAM on SAMA5D27 EVK leads to the following lockdep
warning:

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 6.7.0-rc5-wt+ #532 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 sh/92 is trying to acquire lock:
 c3cf306c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 but task is already holding lock:
 c3d7c46c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
   lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 6 locks held by sh/92:
  #0: c3aa0258 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0xd8/0x178
  #1: c4c2df44 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x138/0x284
  #2: c32684a0 (kn->active){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x148/0x284
  #3: c232b6d4 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pm_suspend+0x13c/0x4e8
  #4: c387b088 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_suspend+0x1e8/0x91c
  #5: c3d7c46c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 92 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.7.0-rc5-wt+ #532
 Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5
  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
  dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x19ec/0x3a0c
  __lock_acquire from lock_acquire.part.0+0x124/0x2d0
  lock_acquire.part.0 from _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x78
  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave from __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100
  __irq_get_desc_lock from irq_set_irq_wake+0xa8/0x204
  irq_set_irq_wake from atmel_gpio_irq_set_wake+0x58/0xb4
  atmel_gpio_irq_set_wake from irq_set_irq_wake+0x100/0x204
  irq_set_irq_wake from gpio_keys_suspend+0xec/0x2b8
  gpio_keys_suspend from dpm_run_callback+0xe4/0x248
  dpm_run_callback from __device_suspend+0x234/0x91c
  __device_suspend from dpm_suspend+0x224/0x43c
  dpm_suspend from dpm_suspend_start+0x9c/0xa8
  dpm_suspend_start from suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1e0/0xa84
  suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x460/0x4e8
  pm_suspend from state_store+0x78/0xe4
  state_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1a0/0x284
  kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x38c/0x6f4
  vfs_write from ksys_write+0xd8/0x178
  ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
 Exception stack(0xc52b3fa8 to 0xc52b3ff0)
 3fa0:                   00000004 005a0ae8 00000001 005a0ae8 00000004 00000001
 3fc0: 00000004 005a0ae8 00000001 00000004 00000004 b6c616c0 00000020 0059d190
 3fe0: 00000004 b6c61678 aec5a041 aebf1a26

This warning is raised because pinctrl-at91-pio4 uses chained IRQ. Whenever
a wake up source configures an IRQ through irq_set_irq_wake, it will
lock the corresponding IRQ desc, and then call irq_set_irq_wake on "parent"
IRQ which will do the same on its own IRQ desc, but since those two locks
share the same class, lockdep reports this as an issue.

Fix lockdep false positive by setting a different class for parent and
children IRQ

Fixes: 7761808 ("pinctrl: introduce driver for Atmel PIO4 controller")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215-lockdep_warning-v1-1-8137b2510ed5@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
[ Upstream commit 33eae65 ]

A small CIFS buffer (448 bytes) isn't big enough to hold
SMB2_QUERY_INFO request along with user's input data from
CIFS_QUERY_INFO ioctl.  That is, if the user passed an input buffer >
344 bytes, the client will memcpy() off the end of @req->Buffer in
SMB2_query_info_init() thus causing the following KASAN splat:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in SMB2_query_info_init+0x242/0x250 [cifs]
  Write of size 1023 at addr ffff88801308c5a8 by task a.out/1240

  CPU: 1 PID: 1240 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.7.0-rc4 #5
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS
  rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
   print_report+0xcf/0x650
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __phys_addr+0x46/0x90
   kasan_report+0xd8/0x110
   ? SMB2_query_info_init+0x242/0x250 [cifs]
   ? SMB2_query_info_init+0x242/0x250 [cifs]
   kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0
   __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
   SMB2_query_info_init+0x242/0x250 [cifs]
   ? __pfx_SMB2_query_info_init+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? smb_rqst_len+0xa6/0xc0 [cifs]
   smb2_ioctl_query_info+0x4f4/0x9a0 [cifs]
   ? __pfx_smb2_ioctl_query_info+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
   ? __pfx_cifsConvertToUTF16+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
   ? kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? cifs_strndup_to_utf16+0x12d/0x1a0 [cifs]
   ? __build_path_from_dentry_optional_prefix+0x19d/0x2d0 [cifs]
   ? __pfx_smb2_ioctl_query_info+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
   cifs_ioctl+0x11c7/0x1de0 [cifs]
   ? __pfx_cifs_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? rcu_is_watching+0x23/0x50
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x6cd/0x850
   ? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10
   ? blkcg_iostat_update+0x250/0x290
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? ksys_write+0xe9/0x170
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0xc9/0x100
   do_syscall_64+0x47/0xf0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6f/0x77
  RIP: 0033:0x7f893dde49cf
  Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48
  89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <89>
  c2 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 18 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00
  RSP: 002b:00007ffc03ff4160 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc03ff4378 RCX: 00007f893dde49cf
  RDX: 00007ffc03ff41d0 RSI: 00000000c018cf07 RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 00007ffc03ff4260 R08: 0000000000000410 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 00007f893dce7300 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 00007ffc03ff4388 R14: 00007f893df15000 R15: 0000000000406de0
   </TASK>

Fix this by increasing size of SMB2_QUERY_INFO request buffers and
validating input length to prevent other callers from overflowing @Req
in SMB2_query_info_init() as well.

Fixes: f5b05d6 ("cifs: add IOCTL for QUERY_INFO passthrough to userspace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit b684c09 upstream.

ppc_save_regs() skips one stack frame while saving the CPU register states.
Instead of saving current R1, it pulls the previous stack frame pointer.

When vmcores caused by direct panic call (such as `echo c >
/proc/sysrq-trigger`), are debugged with gdb, gdb fails to show the
backtrace correctly. On further analysis, it was found that it was because
of mismatch between r1 and NIP.

GDB uses NIP to get current function symbol and uses corresponding debug
info of that function to unwind previous frames, but due to the
mismatching r1 and NIP, the unwinding does not work, and it fails to
unwind to the 2nd frame and hence does not show the backtrace.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of kernel without this patch:

---------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=<optimized out>,
    newregs=0xc000000004f8f8d8) at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 #1  __crash_kexec (regs=<optimized out>) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 #2  0x0000000000000063 in ?? ()
 #3  0xc000000003579320 in ?? ()
---------

Further analysis revealed that the mismatch occurred because
"ppc_save_regs" was saving the previous stack's SP instead of the current
r1. This patch fixes this by storing current r1 in the saved pt_regs.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of patched kernel:

--------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=0x0, newregs=0xc00000000670b8d8)
    at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 #1  __crash_kexec (regs=regs@entry=0x0) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 #2  0xc000000000168918 in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xc000000001654a60 "sysrq triggered crash\n")
    at kernel/panic.c:358
 #3  0xc000000000b735f8 in sysrq_handle_crash (key=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:155
 #4  0xc000000000b742cc in __handle_sysrq (key=key@entry=99, check_mask=check_mask@entry=false)
    at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:602
 #5  0xc000000000b7506c in write_sysrq_trigger (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>,
    count=2, ppos=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1163
 #6  0xc00000000069a7bc in pde_write (ppos=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    buf=<optimized out>, file=<optimized out>, pde=0xc00000000362cb40) at fs/proc/inode.c:340
 #7  proc_reg_write (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/proc/inode.c:352
 #8  0xc0000000005b3bbc in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xc000000006aa6b00,
    buf=buf@entry=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>,
    count=count@entry=2, pos=pos@entry=0xc00000000670bda0) at fs/read_write.c:582
 #9  0xc0000000005b4264 in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>,
    buf=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>, count=2)
    at fs/read_write.c:637
 #10 0xc00000000002ea2c in system_call_exception (regs=0xc00000000670be80, r0=<optimized out>)
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall.c:171
 #11 0xc00000000000c270 in system_call_vectored_common ()
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S:192
--------

Nick adds:
  So this now saves regs as though it was an interrupt taken in the
  caller, at the instruction after the call to ppc_save_regs, whereas
  previously the NIP was there, but R1 came from the caller's caller and
  that mismatch is what causes gdb's dwarf unwinder to go haywire.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: d16a58f ("powerpc: Improve ppc_save_regs()")
Reivewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230615091047.90433-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
This patch add support for DMA-based digital loopback.

BACKGROUND
Audio Products with AEC require loopback for echo cancellation.
the hardware LP is not always available on some products, maybe
the HW limitation(such as internal acodec) or HW Cost-down.

This patch add support software DLP for such products.

Enable:

  CONFIG_SND_SOC_ROCKCHIP_DLP

  &i2s {
      rockchip,digital-loopback;
  };

Mode List:

  amixer contents
  numid=2,iface=MIXER,name='Software Digital Loopback Mode'
    ; type=ENUMERATED,access=rw------,values=1,items=7
    ; Item #0 'Disabled'
    ; Item #1 '2CH: 1 Loopback + 1 Mic'
    ; Item #2 '2CH: 1 Mic + 1 Loopback'
    ; Item #3 '2CH: 1 Mic + 1 Loopback-mixed'
    ; Item #4 '2CH: 2 Loopbacks'
    ; Item #5 '4CH: 2 Mics + 2 Loopbacks'
    ; Item #6 '4CH: 2 Mics + 1 Loopback-mixed'
    : values=0

Testenv:

wired SDO0 --> SDI0 directly to get external digital loopback
as reference.

Testcase: dlp.sh

  /#!/bin/sh

  item=0
  id=`amixer contents | grep "Software Digital Loopback" | \
      awk -F ',' '{print $1}'`

  items=`amixer contents | grep -A 1 "Software Digital Loopback" | \
         grep items | awk -F 'items=' '{print $2}'`

  echo "Software Digital Loopback: $id, items: $items"

  mode_chs() {
          case $1 in
          [0-4])
                  echo "2"
                  ;;
          [5-6])
                  echo "4"
                  ;;
          *)
                  echo "2"
                  ;;
          esac
  }

  while true
  do
          ch=`mode_chs $item`
          amixer -c 0 cset $id $item
          arecord -D hw:0,0 --period-size=1024 --buffer-size=4096 -r 48000 -c $ch -f s16_le \
                  -d 15 sine/dlp_$item.wav &
          sleep 2
          for i in $(seq 1 10)
          do
                  aplay -D hw:0,0 --period-size=1024 --buffer-size=8192 $((ch))ch.wav -d 1
          done
          pid=$(ps | egrep "aplay|arecord" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $1}' | sort -r)
          for p in $pid
          do
                  wait $p 2>/dev/null
          done
          item=$((item+1))
          if [ $item -ge $items ]; then
                  sleep 1
                  break
          fi
  done
  echo "Done"

Result:

do shell test and verify dlp_x.wav:

* Alignment: ~1 samples shift (loopback <-> mics).
* Integrity: no giltch, no data lost.
* AEC: align loopback and mics sample and do simple AEC, get clean
  waveform.

Logs:
...
numid=2,iface=MIXER,name='Software Digital Loopback Mode'
  ; type=ENUMERATED,access=rw------,values=1,items=7
  ; Item #0 'Disabled'
  ; Item #1 '2CH: 1 Loopback + 1 Mic'
  ; Item #2 '2CH: 1 Mic + 1 Loopback'
  ; Item #3 '2CH: 1 Mic + 1 Loopback-mixed'
  ; Item #4 '2CH: 2 Loopbacks'
  ; Item #5 '4CH: 2 Mics + 2 Loopbacks'
  ; Item #6 '4CH: 2 Mics + 1 Loopback-mixed'
  : values=2
Recording WAVE 'sine/dlp_2.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Playing WAVE '2ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Playing WAVE '2ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Playing WAVE '2ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Playing WAVE '2ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Playing WAVE '2ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Playing WAVE '2ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Playing WAVE '2ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Playing WAVE '2ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Playing WAVE '2ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Playing WAVE '2ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
...
numid=2,iface=MIXER,name='Software Digital Loopback Mode'
  ; type=ENUMERATED,access=rw------,values=1,items=7
  ; Item #0 'Disabled'
  ; Item #1 '2CH: 1 Loopback + 1 Mic'
  ; Item #2 '2CH: 1 Mic + 1 Loopback'
  ; Item #3 '2CH: 1 Mic + 1 Loopback-mixed'
  ; Item #4 '2CH: 2 Loopbacks'
  ; Item #5 '4CH: 2 Mics + 2 Loopbacks'
  ; Item #6 '4CH: 2 Mics + 1 Loopback-mixed'
  : values=6
Recording WAVE 'sine/dlp_6.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4
Playing WAVE '4ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4
Playing WAVE '4ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4
Playing WAVE '4ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4
Playing WAVE '4ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4
Playing WAVE '4ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4
Playing WAVE '4ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4
Playing WAVE '4ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4
Playing WAVE '4ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4
Playing WAVE '4ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4
Playing WAVE '4ch.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4
Done

Signed-off-by: Sugar Zhang <sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com>
Change-Id: I5772f0694f7a14a0f0bd1f0777b6c4cdbd781a64
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