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nbody.pas
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{ The Computer Language Benchmarks Game
http://benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org
contributed by Ian Osgood,
modified by Florian Klaempfl
modified by Ales Katona
modified by Vincent Snijders
}
{$mode objfpc}
program n_body;
{uses Math;}
type
Body = record
x, y, z,
vx, vy, vz,
mass : real;
end;
PBody = ^Body;
const pi = 3.141592653589793;
solarMass = 4 * sqr(pi);
daysPerYear = 365.24;
type
tbody = array[1..5] of Body;
const b : tbody = (
{ Sun }
( x:0; y:0; z:0; vx:0; vy:0; vz:0; mass: solarMass ),
{ Jupiter }
( x: 4.84143144246472090e+00;
y: -1.16032004402742839e+00;
z: -1.03622044471123109e-01;
vx: 1.66007664274403694e-03 * daysPerYear;
vy: 7.69901118419740425e-03 * daysPerYear;
vz: -6.90460016972063023e-05 * daysPerYear;
mass: 9.54791938424326609e-04 * solarMass ),
{ Saturn }
( x: 8.34336671824457987e+00;
y: 4.12479856412430479e+00;
z: -4.03523417114321381e-01;
vx: -2.76742510726862411e-03 * daysPerYear;
vy: 4.99852801234917238e-03 * daysPerYear;
vz: 2.30417297573763929e-05 * daysPerYear;
mass: 2.85885980666130812e-04 * solarMass ),
{ Uranus }
( x: 1.28943695621391310e+01;
y: -1.51111514016986312e+01;
z: -2.23307578892655734e-01;
vx: 2.96460137564761618e-03 * daysPerYear;
vy: 2.37847173959480950e-03 * daysPerYear;
vz: -2.96589568540237556e-05 * daysPerYear;
mass: 4.36624404335156298e-05 * solarMass ),
{ Neptune }
( x: 1.53796971148509165e+01;
y: -2.59193146099879641e+01;
z: 1.79258772950371181e-01;
vx: 2.68067772490389322e-03 * daysPerYear;
vy: 1.62824170038242295e-03 * daysPerYear;
vz: -9.51592254519715870e-05 * daysPerYear;
mass: 5.15138902046611451e-05 * solarMass )
);
procedure offsetMomentum;
var px,py,pz : double;
i : integer;
begin
px:=0.0; py:=0.0; pz:=0.0;
for i := low(b)+1 to high(b) do
with b[i] do
begin
px := px - vx * mass;
py := py - vy * mass;
pz := pz - vz * mass;
end;
b[low(b)].vx := px / solarMass;
b[low(b)].vy := py / solarMass;
b[low(b)].vz := pz / solarMass;
end;
function distance(i,j : integer) : double;
begin
distance := sqrt(sqr(b[i].x-b[j].x) + sqr(b[i].y-b[j].y) +
sqr(b[i].z-b[j].z));
end;
function energy : double;
var
i,j : integer;
begin
result := 0.0;
for i := low(b) to high(b) do
with b[i] do
begin
result := result + mass * (sqr(vx) + sqr(vy) + sqr(vz)) / 2;
for j := i+1 to high(b) do
result := result - mass * b[j].mass / distance(i,j);
end;
end;
procedure advance(dt : double);
var i,j : integer;
dx,dy,dz,mag : double;
bi,bj : PBody;
begin
bi:=@b[low(b)];
for i := low(b) to high(b)-1 do begin
bj := bi;
for j := i+1 to high(b) do
begin
inc(bj);
dx := bi^.x - bj^.x;
dy := bi^.y - bj^.y;
dz := bi^.z - bj^.z;
mag := dt / (sqrt(sqr(dx)+sqr(dy)+sqr(dz))*(sqr(dx)+sqr(dy)+sqr(dz)));
bi^.vx := bi^.vx - dx * bj^.mass * mag;
bi^.vy := bi^.vy - dy * bj^.mass * mag;
bi^.vz := bi^.vz - dz * bj^.mass * mag;
bj^.vx := bj^.vx + dx * bi^.mass * mag;
bj^.vy := bj^.vy + dy * bi^.mass * mag;
bj^.vz := bj^.vz + dz * bi^.mass * mag;
end;
inc(bi);
end;
bi:=@b[low(b)];
for i := low(b) to high(b) do begin
with bi^ do
begin
x := x + dt * vx;
y := y + dt * vy;
z := z + dt * vz;
end;
inc(bi);
end;
end;
var i : integer;
n : Integer;
begin
SetPrecisionMode(pmDouble);
offsetMomentum;
writeln(energy:0:9);
Val(ParamStr(1), n, i);
for i := 1 to n do advance(0.01);
writeln(energy:0:9);
end.