This is the lib responsible for installing + building Electron. This enables us to develop with the Electron shell that will match how the final compiled Cypress binary looks 1:1.
It does this by using symlinks while in development.
yarn workspace @packages/electron build
Note: this just installs Electron binary for your OS specific platform
yarn workspace @packages/electron test
yarn workspace @packages/electron test-debug
yarn workspace @packages/electron test-watch
The version of electron
that is bundled with Cypress should be kept as up-to-date as possible with the stable Electron releases. Many users expect the bundled Chromium and Node.js to be relatively recent. Also, historically, it has been extremely difficult to upgrade over multiple major versions of Electron at once, because of all the breaking changes in Electron and Node.js that impact Cypress.
Upgrading electron
involves more than just bumping this package's package.json
. Here are additional tasks to check off when upgrading Electron:
- Write accurate changelog items. The "User-facing changelog" for an Electron upgrade should mention the new Node.js and Chromium versions bundled.
- For example:
- Upgraded
electron
from12.0.0-beta.14
to13.1.7
. - Upgraded bundled Node.js version from
14.6.0
to14.17.0
. - Upgraded bundled Chromium version from 89.0.0.1234 to 91.0.0.2345.
- Upgraded
- For example:
- Determine if the Electron upgrade is a breaking change. Electron upgrades constitute "breaking changes" in Cypress if:
- the major version number of Node.js changes, since users rely on the bundled Node.js to load plugins and
.js
fixtures, or - there are changes to Electron that require new shared libraries to be installed on Linux, breaking existing CI setups, or
- there is some other change that would break existing usage of Cypress (for example, a Web API feature being removed/added to the bundled Chromium)
- the major version number of Node.js changes, since users rely on the bundled Node.js to load plugins and
- Create and publish Docker
base
andbrowsers
family images matching the Node.js and Chromium versions in Electron. Thebrowsers
image will be used for CI and thebase
will be used for any newincluded
family images.- The latest version of Firefox should also be included.
- See
cypress-docker-images
.
- Ensure that a matching Node.js version is enforced in the monorepo for local development and CI. When Electron is upgraded, oftentimes, the bundled Node.js version that comes with Electron is updated as well. Because all unit and integration tests run in normal Node.js (not Electron's Node.js), it's important for this Node.js version to be synced with the monorepo. There are a few places where this needs to be done:
-
/.node-version
- used bynvm
and other Node version managers -
/package.json
- updateengines
-
/scripts/run-docker-local.sh
- update Docker image to the new matchingbrowsers
image -
/.circleci/config.yml
- Update the Docker
image
s to the new matchingbrowsers
image. - Update the
xcode
version to one with the same major Node.js version bundled. There is usually not an exact match, this is ok as long as the major version number as the same.
- Update the Docker
- Do a global search for the old Node.js version to identify any new areas that may need updating/unification, and update those locations (and this document!)
-
- Manually smoke test
cypress open
. Upgrading Electron can break thedesktop-gui
in unexpected ways. Since testing in this area is weak, double-check that things like launchingcypress open
, signing into Cypress Cloud, and launching Electron tests still work. - Fix failing tests. Usually, these are due to breaking changes in either Node.js or Electron. Check the changelogs of both to find relevant changes.