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Makefile
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Makefile
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# ABOUT
# - In this Makefile, 'building a file' means:
# - if the file has a '.html' extension: run the html preprocessor on the file and place the output in the output directory
# - elif the file has a '.sass' or '.scss' extension: run the sass compiler on the file and place the output in the output directory
# - else: copy the file to the output directory
# - Folder structure from source directories will be preserved in the output directory
# - Abbreviations:
# - FLS: files
# - DIR: directory
# - SRC: source
# - LANG: language
# - PP: preprocessor
# - DEP: dependency
#
# NORMAL SETTINGS
# change these to fir your project
#
# root dir for the project, most other paths are relative to PROJECT_DIR
# [absolute or relative to current working directory]
PROJECT_DIR = src
# path where final website will be in
# [absolute or relative to current working directory]
OUT_DIR = build
# SOURCE FILES:
# all SRC_FLS and all files (recursively) in the SRC_DIRS will be built
# all files in PROJECT_DIR (not recursively) are source files
# [relative to PROJECT_DIR]
SRC_DIRS = de en script
SRC_FLS =
# CSS FILES:
# directories which may contain sass and scss to compile sass to a correspondig css in OUT_DIR/CSS_DIR (also css, it will simply be copied)
# [relative to PROJECT_DIR]
CSS_DIRS = style
CSS_FILES =
# RESOURCE FILES:
# all RESOURCE_FLS and all files in the RESOURCE_DIRS will be copied to OUT_DIR
# [relative to PROJECT_DIR]
RESOURCE_DIRS = resources
RESOURCE_FLS =
# MULTI-LANG SOURCE FILES:
# the files in COMMON_DIR will be built for all LANGS:
# for example:
# LANGS = de en
# PROJECT_DIR/COMMON_DIR/home.html
# -> OUT_DIR/de/home.html
# -> OUT_DIR/en/home.html
# foreach html-file in COMMON_DIR:
# foreach lang in LANGS:
# run HTML_PP_CMD with --var lang=lang on file and output to OUT_DIR without the COMMON_DIR prefix, so COMMON_DIR/subdir/file.html -> OUT_DIR/lang/subdir/file.html
# For all .html files, the proprocessor will make the variable `lang` available, for example lang=de
# All non-html files will handled the same way, but without the preprocessor being run on them. They are simply copied.
# leave COMMON_DIR blank to disable multi-lang feature
# [relative to PROJECT_DIR]
COMMON_DIR = common
LANGS = de en
# FAVICON
# image from which the favicons will be generated
# leave FAVICON_SRC blank to not generate favicons
# [relative to PROJECT_DIR]
FAVICON_SRC = resources/favicon.png
# directory where all genreated favicons will be placed
# [relative to OUT_DIR]
FAVICON_DIR = favicon
# in addition to the ones below, a favicon.ico containing the 16x16, 32x32 and 48x48will be generated
# all apple-touch-icon-XXxXX.png sizes
APPLE_ICON_SIZES = 180x180
# all mstile-XXxXX.png sizes
WINDOWS_ICON_SIZES = 150x150
# all android-chrome-XXxXX.png sizes
ANDROID_ICON_SIZES = 192x192 512x512
# all favicon-XXxXX.png sizes
FAVICON_ICON_SIZES = 16x16 32x32 48x48
# THUMBNAILS:
# thumbnails for all resource files having an extension in THUMB_FOR_TYPES will be generated and placed relative to THUMB_OUT_DIR
# leave THUMB_OUT_DIR blank to not generate thumbnails
# [relative to OUT_DIR]
THUMB_OUT_DIR = thumbs
# build thumbnails for these types: supported: mp3, flac, wav, pdf and all image formats that magick can handle
THUMB_FOR_TYPES = png gif jpg jpeg webp pdf mp4 mp3 flac wav
# filetype for the thumbnails. (pdfs will always have .jpg)
THUMB_TYPE = jpg
# size for the thumbnails (not respected by pdf)
THUMB_SIZE = 300
# SITEMAP
# leave SITEMAP blank to not generate a sitemap
# [relative to OUT_DIR]
SITEMAP = sitemap.xml
# base url of the website, without trailing /
WEBSITE_URL = https://quintern.xyz
# file required during build process for sitemap generation [absolute or relative to current working directory]
SITEMAP_TEMP_FILE = .sitemap.pkl
# comment to keep the file extension on sitemap entries
SITEMAP_REMOVE_EXT = 1
# PREPROCESSOR
# path to of the files that should be included
# [relative to PROJECT_DIR]
INCLUDE_DIR = include
# additional search paths passed to sass compiler
# [relative to PROJECT_DIR]
SASS_INCLUDE_DIRS = include/style
# ADVANCED
# the command to run the html preprocessor
HTML_PP_CMD = python3 html-preprocessor --exit-on light
# command to compile sass and scss files with
# --indented is added for sass and --no-indented for scss
# --source-maps-urls=absolute is appended for generating dependency files
SASS_CMD = sass --color
# [absolute or relative to current working directory]
DEP_DIR = .dependencies
#
# NOT SETTINGS ANYMORE
# DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING HERE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING!
#
# all variables starting with _ are relative to PROJECT_DIR
# make everything relative to PROJECT_DIR
_SRC_DIRS = $(addprefix $(PROJECT_DIR)/, $(SRC_DIRS))
_SRC_FLS = $(addprefix $(PROJECT_DIR)/, $(SRC_FLS))
_CSS_FLS = $(addprefix $(PROJECT_DIR)/, $(CSS_FLS))
_CSS_DIRS = $(addprefix $(PROJECT_DIR)/, $(CSS_DIRS))
_SASS_INCLUDE_DIRS = $(addprefix $(PROJECT_DIR)/, $(SASS_INCLUDE_DIRS))
_RES_DIRS = $(addprefix $(PROJECT_DIR)/, $(RESOURCE_DIRS))
_RES_FLS = $(addprefix $(PROJECT_DIR)/, $(RESOURCE_FLS))
_COMMON_DIR = $(addprefix $(PROJECT_DIR)/, $(COMMON_DIR))
_INCLUDE_DIR = $(addprefix $(PROJECT_DIR)/, $(INCLUDE_DIR))
# NORMAL SRC
# all SRC_DIRS + CSS_DIRS + all subdirs of each srcdir
_SRC_SUB_DIRS = $(foreach srcdir, $(_SRC_DIRS) $(_CSS_DIRS), $(shell find $(srcdir)/ -type d 2>/dev/null))
# add files in project dir
_SRC_FLS += $(shell find $(PROJECT_DIR)/ -maxdepth 1 -type f)
# add files src dirs, recursively
_SRC_FLS += $(foreach srcdir, $(_SRC_DIRS), $(shell find $(srcdir)/ -type f 2>/dev/null))
_CSS_FLS += $(foreach srcdir, $(_CSS_DIRS), $(shell find $(srcdir)/ -type f 2>/dev/null))
OUT_DIRS = $(OUT_DIR)/ $(patsubst $(PROJECT_DIR)/%, $(OUT_DIR)/%, $(_SRC_SUB_DIRS))
# path of the (css/sass) source files after being processed
OUT_FLS = $(patsubst $(PROJECT_DIR)/%, $(OUT_DIR)/%, $(_SRC_FLS))
OUT_FLS += $(patsubst $(PROJECT_DIR)/%, $(OUT_DIR)/%, $(foreach cssfile, $(_CSS_FLS), $(shell echo $(cssfile) | sed 's/\.s[ac]ss$$/.css/')))
# RESOURCES
_RES_SUB_DIRS = $(foreach srcdir, $(_RES_DIRS), $(shell find $(srcdir)/ -type d 2>/dev/null))
_RES_FLS += $(foreach srcdir, $(_RES_DIRS), $(shell find $(srcdir)/ -type f 2>/dev/null))
RES_OUT_DIRS = $(OUT_DIR)/ $(patsubst $(PROJECT_DIR)/%, $(OUT_DIR)/%, $(_RES_SUB_DIRS))
RES_OUT_FLS = $(patsubst $(PROJECT_DIR)/%, $(OUT_DIR)/%, $(_RES_FLS))
# MULTILANG
ifdef COMMON_DIR
_ML_SRC_FLS = $(shell find $(_COMMON_DIR)/ -type f)
_ML_SRC_SUB_DIRS= $(shell find $(_COMMON_DIR)/ -type d)
# will contain one subdir for each lang, each of which contains every file from ML_SRC_FLS
ML_OUT_DIR = $(OUT_DIR)
ML_OUT_LANG_DIRS= $(foreach lang, $(LANGS), $(addprefix $(ML_OUT_DIR)/, $(lang)))
ML_OUT_DIRS = $(foreach lang, $(LANGS), $(patsubst $(_COMMON_DIR)/%, $(ML_OUT_DIR)/$(lang)/%, $(_ML_SRC_SUB_DIRS)))
ML_OUT_FLS = $(foreach lang, $(LANGS), $(patsubst $(_COMMON_DIR)/%, $(ML_OUT_DIR)/$(lang)/%, $(_ML_SRC_FLS)))
endif
ifdef FAVICON_DIR
FAVICON_OUT_DIR = $(addprefix $(OUT_DIR)/,$(FAVICON_DIR))
else
FAVICON_OUT_DIR = $(OUT_DIR)
endif
ifdef FAVICON_SRC
_FAVICON = $(addprefix $(PROJECT_DIR)/,$(FAVICON_SRC))
FAVICON_ICO = $(FAVICON_OUT_DIR)/favicon.ico
APPLE_ICONS = $(addsuffix .png,$(addprefix apple-touch-icon-,$(APPLE_ICON_SIZES)))
WINDOWS_ICONS = $(addsuffix .png,$(addprefix mstile-,$(WINDOWS_ICON_SIZES)))
ANDROID_ICONS = $(addsuffix .png,$(addprefix android-chrome-,$(ANDROID_ICON_SIZES)))
FAVICON_ICONS = $(addsuffix .png,$(addprefix favicon-,$(FAVICON_ICON_SIZES)))
FAVICONS_PNG = $(addprefix $(FAVICON_OUT_DIR)/,$(APPLE_ICONS) $(WINDOWS_ICONS) $(ANDROID_ICONS) $(FAVICON_ICONS))
FAVICONS = $(FAVICONS_PNG) $(FAVICON_ICO)
endif
ifdef THUMB_OUT_DIR
# files for which to generate thumbnails
_THUMB_FLS = $(filter $(foreach type, $(THUMB_FOR_TYPES), %.$(type)), $(_RES_FLS))
THUMB_OUT_FLS = $(addsuffix .jpg, $(basename $(patsubst $(PROJECT_DIR)/%, $(OUT_DIR)/$(THUMB_OUT_DIR)/%, $(_THUMB_FLS))))
THUMB_OUT_DIRS = $(sort $(dir $(THUMB_OUT_FLS))) # sort for removing duplicates
endif
# needed for creating them
_DEP_DIRS = $(sort $(patsubst $(OUT_DIR)/%, $(DEP_DIR)/%, $(OUT_DIRS) $(ML_OUT_DIRS)))
# needed for reading
_DEP_FLS = $(shell find $(DEP_DIR) -type f -name '*.d' 2>/dev/null)
ifdef SITEMAP
SITEMAP_OUT = $(addprefix $(OUT_DIR)/, $(SITEMAP))
HTML_PP_CMD += --sitemap-temp-file "$(SITEMAP_TEMP_FILE)" --sitemap-base-url $(WEBSITE_URL) --sitemap-webroot-dir "$(OUT_DIR)"
endif
ifdef SITEMAP_REMOVE_EXT
HTML_PP_CMD += --sitemap-remove-ext
endif
# SASS, add load-paths
_SASS_CMD = $(SASS_CMD) $(foreach includedir, $(_SASS_INCLUDE_DIRS), --load-path=$(includedir)) --source-map-urls=absolute
# PRINTING
FMT_VAR_SRC ="Variable '\e[1;34m%s\e[0m': \e[0;33m%s\e[0m\n"
FMT_VAR_OUT ="Variable '\e[1;34m%s\e[0m': \e[0;35m%s\e[0m\n"
FMT_DIR ="\e[1;34mMaking directory\e[0m: \e[0;35m%s\e[0m\n"
FMT_OUT_HTML ="\e[1;34mBuilding html\e[0m: \e[1;33m%s\e[0m at \e[1;35m%s\e[0m\n"
FMT_OUT_CSS ="\e[1;34mBuilding css\e[0m: \e[1;33m%s\e[0m at \e[1;35m%s\e[0m\n"
FMT_OUT_THUMB ="\e[1;34mGenerating thumbnail\e[0m: \e[1;33m%s\e[0m at \e[1;35m%s\e[0m\n"
FMT_OUT_SITEMAP ="\e[1;34mGenerating sitemap\e[0m: \e[1;35m%s\e[0m\n"
FMT_OUT_FAVICON ="\e[1;34mGenerating favicon\e[0m: \e[1;33m%s\e[0m at \e[1;35m%s\e[0m\n"
FMT_OUT_OTHER ="\e[1;34mBuilding\e[0m: \e[1;33m%s\e[0m at \e[1;35m%s\e[0m\n"
FMT_OUT_ML_HTML ="\e[1;34mBuilding html\e[0m in lang \e[1;34m%s\e[0m: \e[1;33m%s\e[0m at \e[1;35m%s\e[0m\n"
FMT_OUT_ML_OTHER ="\e[1;34mBuilding\e[0m in lang \e[1;34m%s\e[0m: \e[1;33m%s\e[0m at \e[1;35m%s\e[0m\n"
# .SUFFIXES:
# .SUFFIXES: .html .md
.PHONY: default normal multilang resources sitemap favicons thumbnails print start stop clean cleaner
.DEFAULT_GOAL = all
# include all the dependency makefiles
include $(_DEP_FLS)
all: normal multilang resources thumbnails sitemap favicons
normal: $(OUT_FLS)
sitemap: $(SITEMAP_OUT)
favicons: $(FAVICONS) $(FAVICON_ICO)
multilang: $(ML_OUT_FLS)
resources: $(RES_OUT_FLS)
thumbnails: $(THUMB_OUT_FLS)
print:
@printf $(FMT_VAR_SRC) "PROJECT_DIR" "$(PROJECT_DIR)"
@printf $(FMT_VAR_OUT) "OUT_DIRS" "$(OUT_DIRS)"
@printf $(FMT_VAR_SRC) "_INCLUDE_DIR" "$(_INCLUDE_DIR)"
@printf $(FMT_VAR_SRC) "_SRC_FLS" "$(_SRC_FLS)"
@printf $(FMT_VAR_OUT) "OUT_FLS" "$(OUT_FLS)"
@printf $(FMT_VAR_SRC) "_RES_FLS" "$(_RES_FLS)"
@printf $(FMT_VAR_OUT) "RES_OUT_FLS" "$(RES_OUT_FLS)"
@printf $(FMT_VAR_OUT) "_CSS_FLS" "$(_CSS_FLS)"
ifdef COMMON_DIR
@printf $(FMT_VAR_SRC) "_ML_SRC_FLS" "$(_ML_SRC_FLS)"
@printf $(FMT_VAR_OUT) "ML_OUT_FLS" "$(ML_OUT_FLS)"
endif
@printf $(FMT_VAR_SRC) "_DEP_FLS" "$(_DEP_FLS)"
ifdef THUMB_OUT_DIR
@printf $(FMT_VAR_SRC) "THUMB_OUT_DIR" "$(THUMB_OUT_DIR)"
@printf $(FMT_VAR_OUT) "_THUMB_FLS" "$(_THUMB_FLS)"
@printf $(FMT_VAR_OUT) "THUMB_OUT_FLS" "$(THUMB_OUT_FLS)"
@printf $(FMT_VAR_OUT) "THUMB_OUT_DIRS" "$(THUMB_OUT_DIRS)"
endif
@# @printf $(FMT_VAR_SRC) "y" "$(y)"
# DIRECTORIES
$(sort $(ML_OUT_DIRS) $(_DEP_DIRS) $(RES_OUT_DIRS) $(OUT_DIRS) $(THUMB_OUT_DIRS) $(FAVICON_OUT_DIR)):
@printf $(FMT_DIR) "$@"
@mkdir -p $@
# MULTILANG RULES
ifdef COMMON_DIR
# $@ is the target to trigger the rule, but all languages have to be built now
$(foreach out_dir, $(ML_OUT_LANG_DIRS), $(out_dir)/%.html): $(_COMMON_DIR)/%.html | $(ML_OUT_DIRS) $(_DEP_DIRS)
@RAW_TARGET=`echo $@ $(foreach lang, $(LANGS), | sed 's|$(ML_OUT_DIR)/$(lang)/||')`;\
for lang in $(LANGS); do \
target=$(ML_OUT_DIR)/$$lang/$$RAW_TARGET;\
printf $(FMT_OUT_ML_HTML) "$$lang" "$<" "$$target"; \
$(HTML_PP_CMD) --input "$<" --output "$$target" --var include_dir=$(_INCLUDE_DIR) --var lang=$$lang --output-deps "`echo $${target}.d | sed 's|$(OUT_DIR)/|$(DEP_DIR)/|'`"; \
done
# rule for all not html files
$(foreach out_dir, $(ML_OUT_LANG_DIRS), $(out_dir)/%): $(_COMMON_DIR)/% | $(ML_OUT_DIRS)
@lang=`echo $(patsubst $(ML_OUT_DIR)/%, %, $@) | awk -F "/" '{print $$1}'`; \
printf $(FMT_OUT_ML_OTHER) "$$lang" "$<" "$@" ; \
cp $< $@
endif
ifdef FAVICONS
# must be first
$(FAVICON_ICO): $(_FAVICON) | $(FAVICON_OUT_DIR)
@printf $(FMT_OUT_FAVICON) "$<" "$@"
@convert "$<" -define icon:auto-resize=16,32,48 "$@"
$(FAVICONS_PNG): $(_FAVICON) | $(FAVICON_OUT_DIR)
@printf $(FMT_OUT_FAVICON) "$<" "$@"
@# resize to 512x512 and pad with transparency in case resize did not resize to correct size
@size=$$(echo "$@" | grep -o -P '\d{2,4}x\d{2,4}');\
convert "$<" -resize "$${size}" -background none -gravity center -extent "$${size}" "$@"
endif
# THUMBNAILS
$(OUT_DIR)/$(THUMB_OUT_DIR)/%.jpg: | $(THUMB_OUT_DIRS)
@fulltarget="$@"; \
target="$(patsubst $(OUT_DIR)/$(THUMB_OUT_DIR)/%.jpg,%,$@)"; \
sources=($(_THUMB_FLS)); \
source=$$(printf "%s\n" $${sources[@]} | grep "$$target"'\.'); \
printf $(FMT_OUT_THUMB) "$$source" "$$fulltarget"; \
case "$${source##*.}" in \
"mp4-use-magick-as-well") ffmpegthumbnailer -i "$$source" -o "$$fulltarget" -s 300 -q 5;; \
"pdf") pdftoppm -f 1 -singlefile -jpeg -r 50 "$$source" "$${fulltarget%.*}";; \
"mp3"|"flac"|"wav") ffmpeg -hide_banner -i "$$source" "$$fulltarget" -y >/dev/null;; \
*) magick "$${source}[0]" -thumbnail '$(THUMB_SIZE)x$(THUMB_SIZE)>' "$@";; \
esac
# SITEMAP
ifdef SITEMAP_OUT
$(SITEMAP_OUT): $(OUT_FLS) $(ML_OUT_FLS) # build sitemap after all other files
@printf $(FMT_OUT_SITEMAP) "$@"
@$(HTML_PP_CMD) --sitemap-generate "$@"
endif
#
# (NORMAL/RE-)SOURCE RULES
#
$(OUT_DIR)/%.html: $(PROJECT_DIR)/%.html | $(OUT_DIRS) $(_DEP_DIRS)
@printf $(FMT_OUT_HTML) "$<" "$@";
@$(HTML_PP_CMD) --input "$<" --output "$@" --var include_dir=$(_INCLUDE_DIR) --output-deps "$(subst $(DEP_DIR)/$(PROJECT_DIR), $(DEP_DIR), $(DEP_DIR)/$<.d)";
@# remove comments and empty lines. two separate lines bc the substitution might create new empty lines
@#awk -i inplace '{FS="" sub(/<!--.*-->/,"")}1' $@
@#awk -i inplace '{if (NF != 0) print}' $@
# SASS
$(OUT_DIR)/%.css: $(PROJECT_DIR)/%.sass | $(OUT_DIRS) $(_DEP_DIRS)
@printf $(FMT_OUT_CSS) "$<" "$@";
@$(_SASS_CMD) --indented "$<" "$@" || { rm "$@"; exit 1; }
@depfile=$(patsubst $(OUT_DIR)/%,$(DEP_DIR)/%,$@).d; echo -n "$@: " > "$$depfile"; \
jq -r '.sources | @sh' $@.map | tr -d \' | sed 's|file://||g' >> "$$depfile"; \
rm $@.map
@# generate a dependecy file from the source map and delete the map
# SCSS
$(OUT_DIR)/%.css: $(PROJECT_DIR)/%.scss | $(OUT_DIRS) $(_DEP_DIRS)
@printf $(FMT_OUT_CSS) "$<" "$@";
@$(_SASS_CMD) --no-indented "$<" "$@" || { rm "$@"; exit 1; }
@# generate a dependecy file from the source map and delete the map
@depfile=$(patsubst $(OUT_DIR)/%,$(DEP_DIR)/%,$@).d; echo -n "$@: " > "$$depfile"; \
jq -r '.sources | @sh' $@.map | tr -d \' | sed 's|file://||g' >> "$$depfile"; \
rm $@.map
# this rule must be last!
$(OUT_DIR)/%: $(PROJECT_DIR)/% | $(OUT_DIRS) $(RES_OUT_DIRS)
@printf $(FMT_OUT_OTHER) "$<" "$@"
@cp -r $< $@
# .DEFAULT:
# @echo "MISSING RULE: $@"
start:
/usr/sbin/nginx -c nginx.conf -p $(shell pwd)&
firefox http://localhost:8080/
stop:
killall nginx
clean:
-@rm $(OUT_FLS) $(ML_OUT_FLS) $(SITEMAP_TEMP_FILE) $(SITEMAP) 2>/dev/null
-@rm -r $(DEP_DIR) 2>/dev/null
cleaner:
-@rm -r $(OUT_DIR)
-@rm -r $(DEP_DIR) 2>/dev/null