diff --git a/ChangeLog.d/fix-invalid-id-error-code.txt b/ChangeLog.d/fix-invalid-id-error-code.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..069a7678b7e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ChangeLog.d/fix-invalid-id-error-code.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Bugfix
+   * PSA functions creating a key now return PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT rather
+     than PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE when the identifier specified for the key
+     to create is not valid, bringing them in line with version 1.0.0 of the
+     specification. Fix #4271.
diff --git a/include/psa/crypto_extra.h b/include/psa/crypto_extra.h
index d4a9ee44f93e..de8415c75ffb 100644
--- a/include/psa/crypto_extra.h
+++ b/include/psa/crypto_extra.h
@@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ static inline void psa_clear_key_slot_number(
  *         The secure element driver for the specified lifetime does not
  *         support registering a key.
  * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ *         The identifier in \p attributes is invalid, namely the identifier is
+ *         not in the user range.
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
  *         \p attributes specifies a lifetime which is not located
  *         in a secure element.
  * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto.c b/library/psa_crypto.c
index 9c8e108df0d6..25c85c84c7f3 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto.c
+++ b/library/psa_crypto.c
@@ -1624,9 +1624,8 @@ static psa_status_t psa_validate_key_attributes(
     }
     else
     {
-        status = psa_validate_key_id( psa_get_key_id( attributes ), 0 );
-        if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
-            return( status );
+        if( !psa_is_valid_key_id( psa_get_key_id( attributes ), 0 ) )
+            return( PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );
     }
 
     status = psa_validate_key_policy( &attributes->core.policy );
@@ -2150,6 +2149,17 @@ psa_status_t psa_copy_key( mbedtls_svc_key_id_t source_key,
     }
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
 
+    if( psa_key_lifetime_is_external( actual_attributes.core.lifetime ) )
+    {
+        /*
+         * Copying through an opaque driver is not implemented yet, consider
+         * a lifetime with an external location as an invalid parameter for
+         * now.
+         */
+        status = PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
     status = psa_copy_key_material( source_slot, target_slot );
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
         goto exit;
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.c b/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.c
index b7e3442fbbe1..cf07a3693a19 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.c
+++ b/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.c
@@ -51,21 +51,20 @@ typedef struct
 
 static psa_global_data_t global_data;
 
-psa_status_t psa_validate_key_id(
-    mbedtls_svc_key_id_t key, int vendor_ok )
+int psa_is_valid_key_id( mbedtls_svc_key_id_t key, int vendor_ok )
 {
     psa_key_id_t key_id = MBEDTLS_SVC_KEY_ID_GET_KEY_ID( key );
 
     if( ( PSA_KEY_ID_USER_MIN <= key_id ) &&
         ( key_id <= PSA_KEY_ID_USER_MAX ) )
-        return( PSA_SUCCESS );
+        return( 1 );
 
     if( vendor_ok &&
         ( PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MIN <= key_id ) &&
         ( key_id <= PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MAX ) )
-        return( PSA_SUCCESS );
+        return( 1 );
 
-    return( PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE );
+    return( 0 );
 }
 
 /** Get the description in memory of a key given its identifier and lock it.
@@ -124,9 +123,8 @@ static psa_status_t psa_get_and_lock_key_slot_in_memory(
     }
     else
     {
-        status = psa_validate_key_id( key, 1 );
-        if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
-            return( status );
+        if ( !psa_is_valid_key_id( key, 1 ) )
+            return( PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE );
 
         for( slot_idx = 0; slot_idx < MBEDTLS_PSA_KEY_SLOT_COUNT; slot_idx++ )
         {
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.h b/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.h
index 3d1a852860d4..d539bdd86613 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.h
+++ b/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.h
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ psa_status_t psa_validate_key_location( psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime,
  * \param[in] lifetime  The key lifetime attribute.
  *
  * \retval #PSA_SUCCESS
- * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT The key is persistent but persistent
- *         keys are not supported.
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED The key is persistent but persistent keys
+ *             are not supported.
  */
 psa_status_t psa_validate_key_persistence( psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime );
 
@@ -217,9 +217,8 @@ psa_status_t psa_validate_key_persistence( psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime );
  *                          vendor range are allowed, volatile key identifiers
  *                          excepted \c 0 otherwise.
  *
- * \retval #PSA_SUCCESS The identifier is valid.
- * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT The key identifier is not valid.
+ * \retval <> 0 if the key identifier is valid, 0 otherwise.
  */
-psa_status_t psa_validate_key_id( mbedtls_svc_key_id_t key, int vendor_ok );
+int psa_is_valid_key_id( mbedtls_svc_key_id_t key, int vendor_ok );
 
 #endif /* PSA_CRYPTO_SLOT_MANAGEMENT_H */
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data
index 0b7e31843ff6..450946ee6769 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data
@@ -808,15 +808,15 @@ depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_ECDH:PSA_WANT_ALG_ECDSA:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256:PSA_WANT_KE
 copy_success:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE:PSA_ALG_ECDH:PSA_ALG_ECDSA(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR(PSA_ECC_FAMILY_SECP_R1):"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee":0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_ECDH:PSA_ALG_ECDSA(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE:PSA_ALG_ECDH:PSA_ALG_ECDSA(PSA_ALG_SHA_256)
 
 Copy fail: raw data, no COPY flag
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:PSA_ERROR_NOT_PERMITTED
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_NOT_PERMITTED
 
 Copy key: AES, no COPY flag
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_CTR:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT:PSA_ALG_CTR:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT:PSA_ALG_CTR:0:PSA_ERROR_NOT_PERMITTED
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT:PSA_ALG_CTR:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT:PSA_ALG_CTR:0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_NOT_PERMITTED
 
 Copy fail: AES, incompatible target policy
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_CTR:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_CTR:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_CBC_NO_PADDING:0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_CTR:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_CBC_NO_PADDING:0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy key: source=MAC min-length, target=MAC length > min-length
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_HMAC:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_HMAC
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ copy_success:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE
 
 Copy fail: source=MAC min-length, target=MAC length < min-length
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_HMAC:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_HMAC
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_MAC(PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256), 20):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:256:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_TRUNCATED_MAC(PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256), 16):0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_MAC(PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256), 20):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:256:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_TRUNCATED_MAC(PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256), 16):0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy key: source=MAC min-length, target=MAC min-length, src > tgt
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_HMAC:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_HMAC
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ copy_success:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE
 
 Copy fail: source=MAC, target=MAC min-length > length
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_HMAC:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_HMAC
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_TRUNCATED_MAC(PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256), 20):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:256:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_MAC(PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256), 24):0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_TRUNCATED_MAC(PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256), 20):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:256:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_MAC(PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256), 24):0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy key: source=MAC, target=MAC min-length = length
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_HMAC:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_HMAC
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ copy_success:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY
 
 Copy fail: source=AEAD min-length, target=AEAD length < min-length
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_CCM:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_TAG(PSA_ALG_CCM, 8):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:128:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_SHORTENED_TAG(PSA_ALG_CCM, 4):0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_TAG(PSA_ALG_CCM, 8):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:128:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_SHORTENED_TAG(PSA_ALG_CCM, 4):0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy key: source=AEAD min-length, target=AEAD min-length, src > tgt
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_CCM:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ copy_success:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY
 
 Copy fail: source=AEAD, target=AEAD min-length > length
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_CCM:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_SHORTENED_TAG(PSA_ALG_CCM, 4):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:128:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_TAG(PSA_ALG_CCM, 8):0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_SHORTENED_TAG(PSA_ALG_CCM, 4):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:128:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_TAG(PSA_ALG_CCM, 8):0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy key: source=AEAD, target=AEAD min-length = length
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_CCM:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES
@@ -892,34 +892,42 @@ copy_success:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY
 
 Copy fail: RSA, incompatible target policy (source wildcard)
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C:MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy fail: RSA, incompatible target policy (target wildcard)
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C:MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy fail: RSA, incompatible target policy (source and target wildcard)
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C:MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy fail: RSA, ANY_HASH is not meaningful with OAEP
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_RSA_OAEP:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C:MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_OAEP(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_OAEP(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_OAEP(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_RSA_OAEP(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy fail: incorrect type in attributes
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy fail: incorrect size in attributes
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":0:42:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":0:42:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy fail: source=ECDSA(SHA224)+ECDH, target=ECDSA(SHA256)+ECDH
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_ECDH:PSA_WANT_ALG_ECDSA:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_224:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR:MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C:MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C:PSA_WANT_ECC_SECP_R1_256
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE:PSA_ALG_ECDSA(PSA_ALG_SHA_224):PSA_ALG_ECDH:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR(PSA_ECC_FAMILY_SECP_R1):"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_ECDSA(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_ALG_ECDH:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE:PSA_ALG_ECDSA(PSA_ALG_SHA_224):PSA_ALG_ECDH:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR(PSA_ECC_FAMILY_SECP_R1):"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_ECDSA(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_ALG_ECDH:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Copy fail: source=ECDH+ECDSA(SHA224), target=ECDH+ECDSA(SHA256)
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_ECDH:PSA_WANT_ALG_ECDSA:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_224:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR:MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C:MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C:PSA_WANT_ECC_SECP_R1_256
-copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE:PSA_ALG_ECDH:PSA_ALG_ECDSA(PSA_ALG_SHA_224):PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR(PSA_ECC_FAMILY_SECP_R1):"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_ECDH:PSA_ALG_ECDSA(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE:PSA_ALG_ECDH:PSA_ALG_ECDSA(PSA_ALG_SHA_224):PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR(PSA_ECC_FAMILY_SECP_R1):"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee":0:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_ECDH:PSA_ALG_ECDSA(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+
+Copy fail: AES, invalid persistent key identifier in attributes
+depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_CTR:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES:MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_CTR:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_CTR:0:0:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+
+Copy fail: AES, invalid lifetime (unknown location) in attributes
+depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_CTR:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES:MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C
+copy_fail:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_CTR:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f":PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:0:PSA_KEY_USAGE_COPY | PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:PSA_ALG_CTR:0:1:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_FROM_PERSISTENCE_AND_LOCATION(PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT, 11):PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Hash operation object initializers zero properly
 hash_operation_init:
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
index 3cbb8bc7fa20..4e568002ecb8 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
@@ -1372,12 +1372,14 @@ void copy_fail( int source_usage_arg,
                 int target_type_arg, int target_bits_arg,
                 int target_usage_arg,
                 int target_alg_arg, int target_alg2_arg,
+                int target_id_arg, int target_lifetime_arg,
                 int expected_status_arg )
 {
     psa_key_attributes_t source_attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
     psa_key_attributes_t target_attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
     mbedtls_svc_key_id_t source_key = MBEDTLS_SVC_KEY_ID_INIT;
     mbedtls_svc_key_id_t target_key = MBEDTLS_SVC_KEY_ID_INIT;
+    mbedtls_svc_key_id_t key_id = mbedtls_svc_key_id_make( 1, target_id_arg );
 
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_crypto_init( ) );
 
@@ -1391,6 +1393,8 @@ void copy_fail( int source_usage_arg,
                                 &source_key ) );
 
     /* Prepare the target attributes. */
+    psa_set_key_id( &target_attributes, key_id );
+    psa_set_key_lifetime( &target_attributes, target_lifetime_arg );
     psa_set_key_type( &target_attributes, target_type_arg );
     psa_set_key_bits( &target_attributes, target_bits_arg );
     psa_set_key_usage_flags( &target_attributes, target_usage_arg );
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_persistent_key.data b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_persistent_key.data
index 3c0da5da6686..dad12057e397 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_persistent_key.data
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_persistent_key.data
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ persistent_key_import:256:1:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"3082025e02010002818100af0
 
 Persistent key import (RSA) invalid key id (VENDOR_MIN)
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:MBEDTLS_PK_C:MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C
-persistent_key_import:256:PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MIN:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+persistent_key_import:256:PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MIN:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Persistent key import (RSA) invalid key id (VOLATILE_MIN)
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:MBEDTLS_PK_C:MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C
-persistent_key_import:256:PSA_KEY_ID_VOLATILE_MIN:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+persistent_key_import:256:PSA_KEY_ID_VOLATILE_MIN:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Persistent key import (RSA) invalid key id (VENDOR_MAX)
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:MBEDTLS_PK_C:MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C
-persistent_key_import:256:PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MAX:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+persistent_key_import:256:PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MAX:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Persistent key import garbage data, should fail
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:MBEDTLS_PK_C:MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.data b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.data
index 4ba9c26ca760..a57e9b360aab 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.data
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.data
@@ -148,19 +148,19 @@ Key registration: not supported
 register_key_smoke_test:TEST_SE_PERSISTENT_LIFETIME:7:1:-1:PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED
 
 Key registration: key id out of range
-register_key_smoke_test:TEST_SE_PERSISTENT_LIFETIME:7:PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MAX+1:-1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+register_key_smoke_test:TEST_SE_PERSISTENT_LIFETIME:7:PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MAX+1:-1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Key registration: key id min vendor
-register_key_smoke_test:TEST_SE_PERSISTENT_LIFETIME:7:PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MIN:1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+register_key_smoke_test:TEST_SE_PERSISTENT_LIFETIME:7:PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MIN:1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Key registration: key id max vendor except volatile
-register_key_smoke_test:TEST_SE_PERSISTENT_LIFETIME:7:PSA_KEY_ID_VOLATILE_MIN-1:1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+register_key_smoke_test:TEST_SE_PERSISTENT_LIFETIME:7:PSA_KEY_ID_VOLATILE_MIN-1:1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Key registration: key id min volatile
-register_key_smoke_test:TEST_SE_PERSISTENT_LIFETIME:7:PSA_KEY_ID_VOLATILE_MIN:1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+register_key_smoke_test:TEST_SE_PERSISTENT_LIFETIME:7:PSA_KEY_ID_VOLATILE_MIN:1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Key registration: key id max volatile
-register_key_smoke_test:TEST_SE_PERSISTENT_LIFETIME:7:PSA_KEY_ID_VOLATILE_MAX:1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+register_key_smoke_test:TEST_SE_PERSISTENT_LIFETIME:7:PSA_KEY_ID_VOLATILE_MAX:1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Import-sign-verify: sign in driver, ECDSA
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_C:PSA_WANT_ECC_SECP_R1_256
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_slot_management.data b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_slot_management.data
index bf0672b6a2fa..0fedd14d555f 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_slot_management.data
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_slot_management.data
@@ -117,22 +117,22 @@ create_fail:0x7fffff00:0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Create failure: invalid key id (0) for a persistent key
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C
-create_fail:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT:0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+create_fail:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT:0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Create failure: invalid key id (1) for a volatile key
 create_fail:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Create failure: invalid key id (random seed UID)
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C
-create_fail:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT:PSA_CRYPTO_ITS_RANDOM_SEED_UID:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+create_fail:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT:PSA_CRYPTO_ITS_RANDOM_SEED_UID:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Create failure: invalid key id (reserved range)
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C
-create_fail:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT:PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MAX + 1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+create_fail:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT:PSA_KEY_ID_VENDOR_MAX + 1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Create failure: invalid key id (implementation range)
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C
-create_fail:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT:PSA_KEY_ID_USER_MAX + 1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
+create_fail:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT:PSA_KEY_ID_USER_MAX + 1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
 Open not supported
 depends_on:!MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C