AICC DOCUMENT NUMBER: CMI5-002 Revision: CURRENT WORKING DRAFT
THIS DOCUMENT IS CONTROLLED BY: AICC CMI Subcommittee
#WORKING DRAFT - NOT FOR IMPLEMENTATION
Caveats...
Copyright © 2012-2013 AICC, All rights reserved
The information contained in this document has been assembled by the AICC as an informational resource. Neither the AICC nor any of its members assumes nor shall any of them have any responsibility for any use by anyone for any purpose of this document or of the data which it contains. All use of this document is subject to the terms of the license agreement contained within it.
1.0 Overview
1.1 Scope
2.0 References
3.0 Definitions
3.1 Abbreviations and acronyms
4.0 Conformance
4.1 Assignable Unit (AU)
4.2 Learning Management Systems (LMS)
5.0 Conceptual Model: Informative
6.0 LMS Requirements
6.1 Course structure requirements
7.0 Course Structure Data Requirements
7.1 Course Structure Data Model
7.1.1 Course Level Meta Data
7.1.2 Block Meta Data
7.1.3 Objectives Meta Data
7.1.4 AU Meta Data
7.2 Course Structure XSD
## Revision History __0.1 Convert Working Draft to Markdown in GitHub (Feb 20, 2013):__
Converted existing working draft to markdown format from Microsoft Word. All previous work from 2012 discared
##Contributors| Name: | Organization: |
|---|---|
| Ed Cohen | AICC Infrastructure Subcommittee Chair |
| Aaron Silvers | ADL |
| Jonathan Poltrack | ADL |
| Andy Johnson | ADL |
| Tom Creighton | ADL |
| Nik Hruska | ADL |
| Avron Barr | The LETSI Foundation |
| Mike Rustici | Rustici Software |
| Ben Clark | Rustici Software |
| Megan Bowe | Rustici Software |
| Jacques Talvard | Airbus |
| William A. McDonald | Boeing |
| Ray Lowery | Pratt & Whitney |
| John Kleeman | Questionmark |
| Kris Rockwell | Hybrid Learning Systems |
| Paul Roberts | Questionmark |
| Christopher Reynolds | Pelesys |
| Mingrui Zheng | Pelesys |
| Chris Sawwa | Meridian Knowledge Systems |
| Michael Roberts | VTraining Room |
| Thomas Person | (Formerly of Adobe) |
#1.0 Overview
This specification describes the course structure interchange format for Learning Management Systems (LMS).
##1.1 ScopeThe scope of this specification is limited to following:
- LMS Course Structure Import/Export
- LMS course definition as it pertains to runtime data used by Learning Activities.
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this specification.
RFC 2396, “Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax,” August 1998.
“Experience API”, Version 0.95, ADL, 19 Oct 2012
(http://www.adlnet.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Experience-API-Release-v0.95.pdf)
CMI5-001 – CMI-5 Runtime Environment, Version x.x, AICC, TBD
#3.0 DefinitionsFor purposes of this specification, the following terms and definitions apply:
-
Administrator: The administrative user that manages the LMS and related systems. Such a user performs tasks such as learner enrollment, course structure definition, and report management.
-
Course: A collection of assignable units, in a logical grouping, of learning content. A course is typically an internal data structure. Courses are often assigned to learners and tracked by the LMS.
-
Course Structure: A list of assignable units and launch parameters, with an implied sequence, representing a course.
Experience API (XAPI): XAPI is a runtime data communication specification for learning content (AU) to send and receive data to an LRS. The XAPI specification is referenced by this document is used to define the data transport and the data model. -
Learner: The end user viewing/using the learning content (Learning Activity).
-
Assignable Unit (AU): A learning content activity/presentation launched from an LMS. The AU is the unit of tracking and management. The AU collects data on the learner and sends it to the LMS system.
-
Learning Management System (LMS): A computer system that may include the capabilities to register learners, launch learning presentations, analyze and report learner performance, and track learners progress. LMS launching, reporting, and tracking roles are the focus of the CMI5 specification. The LMS shall have an LRS as part of its implementation.
-
Learning Records Store (LRS): As defined in the XAPI specification. In this specification, the LMS shall implement an LRS with additional requirements as specified in this document.
##3.1 Abbreviations and Acronyms
__ADL__: Advanced Distributed Learning __AICC__: Aviation Industry Computer-Based Training Committee __API__: Application Programming Interface __CMI__: Computer Managed Instruction __LMS__: Learning Management System __LRS__: Learning Record Store __PII__: Personally Identifiable Information __URI__: Uniform Resource Identifier __URL__: Uniform Resource Locator __URN__: Uniform Resource Name __XAPI__: Experience API
#4.0 Conformance
Conformance to this specification is defined in section.
In this specification, “shall” is to be interpreted as a requirement on an implementation; “shall not” is to be interpreted as a prohibition.
“Should” is to be interpreted as a recommendation for implementation; “should not” is to be interpreted as the converse of “should”.
“May” is to be interpreted as a course of action that is permissible within the limits of the specification; “need not” indicates a course of action that is not required.
Uses of XAPI specification outside the scope this specification do not affect conformance with this specification.
A course shall be bundled with a course structure data that conform to all requirements listed in Section 7
Course structure data shall not implement any features or functionality (optional or mandatory) described in this specification in a non-conforming manner.
LMS systems shall conform to all requirements listed in Section 6 – LMS Requirements.
The LMS shall not implement any features or functionality (optional or mandatory) described in this specification in a non-conforming manner.
Synopsis of the CMI-5 model:
- An LMS imports a course structure.
- An LMS administrative user assigns a course to a learner.
- A learner authenticates with an LMS or related system.
- A learner launches an Assignable Unit (learning content) from the LMS or associated launching system, user an interface.
- The learning activity sends a message to the LMS requesting launch parameters and previous state information.
- Learner views the learning activity content and performs the learning. During this time the learning activity may request and store data.
- The learner exits the learning activity.
- The learning activity reports final tracking data to the LMS and issues an exit message.
- Administrative users create and view reports of tracking data recorded by learning activities for individual learners.
Responsibilities of the Assignable Unit:
- Parse the parameters from the launching environment to determine where the LMS location is and initiate communication with the LMS.
- Acting as “client”, send and receive messages using the defined transport mechanism(s) and associate commands as prescribed in this specification.
- Format all data per defined data types and vocabularies defined in this specification.
- Send an “exit” message prior to terminating the learning activity’s execution.
Responsibilities of the LMS:
- Create and maintain course structures
- Acting as a “server”, receive and reply to messages using the defined transport mechanism(s) and associate commands as prescribed in this specification.
- Format all data per defined data types and vocabularies defined in this specification.
- Launch the specified learning activity contained in courses, in the defined environment(s).
LMS systems shall meet the following requirements to conform to this specification:
- The LMS shall implement a means to import course structures as defined in section 6.1
- The LMS shall implement a means to export course structures as defined in section 6.1
#7.0 Course Structure Data Requirements ##7.1 Course Structure Data Model ###7.1.1 Course Level Meta-data
The following meta data elements are at the course level and describe the course instance as a whole
Required:
Yes |
Description: Value space: Sample value: |
Required: Yes |
Description: Value space:
|
Required: Yes |
Description: Value space: |
The data in this section is used for the block structures with group AU’s. A Block consists of one or more AU’s. Blocks can also contain Objectives and other Blocks.
Required: Yes |
Description: |
Required:
Yes |
Description: |
The data in this section is used by Objectives. Objectives can be associated with a Block or with individual AU’s.
Required: Yes |
Description:
Sample value: |
Required: Yes |
Description: Value space: Sample value: |
Required: Yes |
Description: Value space: Sample value:
|
The data in this section is used by the LMS to locate the AU and provide launch data. AU’s may also contain objectives.
Required: Yes |
Description: UniqueID that AU uses to identify itself to the LMS in XAPI messages to the LMS. Value space: Values defined by course designer Sample value: |
Required: Yes |
Description: A descriptive title for the AU Value space: Values defined by course designer Sample value: |
Required: Yes |
Description: Value space: Sample value: |
Required: Yes |
Description: Value space:
|
Required: Yes |
Description: Value space: "NewWindow" or "ExistingWindow"
|
Required: Yes |
Description: Value space: Values defined by AU content provider.
|
Required:
Yes |
Description:
Sample value:
|
The following is the XML Schema for a course structure.
All course structures created for LMS import and creaated by the LMS for export shall conform to this XSD.
<xs:schema xmlns="http://aicc.org/CMI5/CourseStructure.xsd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
target-Namespace="http://aicc.org/CMI5/CourseStructure.xsd" elementFormDefault="qualified" id="CMI5CourseStructure">
<xs:element name="CourseStructure" type="CourseType"/>
<xs:complexType name="CourseType">
<xs:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
<xs:element name="Course" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Title" minOccurs="1" max-Occurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="Description" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="CourseIdentifier" minOc-curs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="Block" type="BlockType" minOccurs="1" max-Occurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="BlockType">
<xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="Title" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="Description" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="Objectives" type="ObjectivesType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
<!-- <xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Objective" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="ObjectiveID" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="ObjectiveTitle" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="ObjectiveDescription" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType> -->
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="AU" type="AUtype" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Block" minOccurs="0">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="BlockType"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="AUtype">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="ActivityID" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="Title" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="URL" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="LaunchParameters" minOccurs="1" max-Occurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="LaunchMethod" minOccurs="1" max-Occurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="AuthenticationMethod" minOccurs="1" max-Occurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="EntitlementKey" minOccurs="1" max-Occurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="Description" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="Objectives" minOccurs="0" max-Occurs="unbounded">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Objective" max-Occurs="unbounded">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="ObjectiveID"/>
<xs:element name="ObjectiveTitle"/>
<xs:element name="ObjectiveDescription"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ObjectivesType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Objective" minOccurs="1" max-Occurs="unbounded">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="ObjectiveID" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="ObjectiveTitle" minOc-curs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="ObjectiveDescription" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
[1] AICC CMI001, CMI Guidelines For Interoperability, Version 4.0.
[2] SCORM – http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/scorm
[3] MIME Types – http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html
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