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013. Bidirectional Buffer

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Bidirectional Buffer

A bidirectional buffer, also known as a bidirectional transceiver, is a digital circuit that enables data transmission between two buses in both directions. This is achieved using control signals for enabling the buffer and determining the direction of data flow.

Key Features

  • Dual Data Flow: Allows data to be transferred from bus A to bus B and vice versa.
  • Control Signals:
    • Enable (EN): Activates the buffer for data transmission.
    • Direction (DIR): Determines the direction of data flow. When DIR is low, data flows from A to B; when DIR is high, data flows from B to A.
  • High-Impedance State: When the buffer is disabled (EN is low), both buses are in a high-impedance state, effectively disconnecting them.

Applications

  • Bus Interface: Used in bus systems to control data flow between different parts of a circuit.
  • Memory Access: Enables data exchange between a CPU and memory.
  • Communication Systems: Facilitates bidirectional communication in systems where two devices need to send and receive data.

Example: Verilog Code

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